scholarly journals Effect of exercise training on psychological outcomes in adults with overweight or obesity: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eliana V. Carraça ◽  
Jorge Encantado ◽  
Francesca Battista ◽  
Kristine Beaulieu ◽  
John E. Blundell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Psychological Outcomes ◽  
Overweight Or Obesity

scholarly journals Functional and postoperative outcomes after preoperative exercise training in patients with lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 486-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Sebio Garcia ◽  
Maria Isabel Yáñez Brage ◽  
Esther Giménez Moolhuyzen ◽  
Catherine L. Granger ◽  
Linda Denehy
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Postoperative Outcomes ◽  
Preoperative Exercise

scholarly journals Exercise training for systolic heart failure: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis

2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 706-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward J. Davies ◽  
Tiffany Moxham ◽  
Karen Rees ◽  
Sally Singh ◽  
Andrew J.S. Coats ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Systolic Heart Failure ◽  
Cochrane Systematic Review

scholarly journals Indicators of response to exercise training: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. e044676
Author(s):  
Arash Ardavani ◽  
Hariz Aziz ◽  
Bethan E Phillips ◽  
Brett Doleman ◽  
Imran Ramzan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Response Rates ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Individual Response ◽  
Qualitative Synthesis ◽  
Exercise Response ◽  
High Intensity Interval

BackgroundMeans-based analysis of maximal rate of oxygen consumption (VO2max) has traditionally been used as the exercise response indicator to assess the efficacy of endurance (END), high intensity interval (HIIT) and resistance exercise training (RET) for improving cardiorespiratory fitness and whole-body health. However, considerable heterogeneity exists in the interindividual variability response to the same or different training modalities.ObjectivesWe performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate exercise response rates in the context of VO2max: (1) in each training modality (END, HIIT and RET) versus controls, (2) in END versus either HIIT or RET and (3) exercise response rates as measured by VO2max versus other indicators of positive exercise response in each exercise modality.MethodsThree databases (EMBASE, MEDLINE, CENTRAL) and additional sources were searched. Both individual response rate and population average data were incorporated through continuous data, respectively. Of 3268 identified manuscripts, a total of 29 studies were suitable for qualitative synthesis and a further 22 for quantitative. Stratification based on intervention duration (less than 12 weeks; more than or equal to 12 weeks) was undertaken.ResultsA total of 62 data points were procured. Both END and HIIT training exhibited differential improvements in VO2max based on intervention duration. VO2max did not adequately differentiate between END and HIIT, irrespective of intervention length. Although none of the other exercise response indicators achieved statistical significance, LT and HRrest demonstrated common trajectories in pooled and separate analyses between modalities. RET data were highly limited. Heterogeneity was ubiquitous across all analyses.ConclusionsThe potential for LT and HRrest as indicators of exercise response requires further elucidation, in addition to the exploration of interventional and intrinsic sources of heterogeneity.

scholarly journals Effects of exercise training on physical and psychosocial health in children with chronic respiratory disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. e000409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Joschtel ◽  
Sjaan R Gomersall ◽  
Sean Tweedy ◽  
Helen Petsky ◽  
Anne B Chang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Lung Function ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Respiratory Disease ◽  
Effect Size ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Chronic Respiratory Disease ◽  
Cardiovascular Fitness ◽  
Standard Mean Difference ◽  
Children With Asthma

IntroductionChronic disease in children is increasing, including the prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma, cystic fibrosis (CF), bronchiectasis and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effects of exercise training on health outcomes in children with chronic respiratory disease.MethodFive databases were searched for randomised controlled trials investigating the effects of exercise training on children with chronic respiratory disease. Following the PRISMA guidelines, eligible studies were identified and data were extracted. A meta-analysis was conducted for the outcomes cardiovascular fitness, lung function and quality of life (QoL).ResultsThe initial search returned 3688 papers. Twenty-seven (17 in children with asthma, 10 in children with CF) were included in the systematic review and 24 of these were included in the meta-analysis. No studies were identified in children with bronchiectasis or BPD. Included papers had a total of 1009 participants aged 8–20 years. In addition to cardiovascular fitness, lung function and QoL, studies also assessed pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, muscular strength and inflammation. Meta-analysis showed a large significant effect size in favour of exercise for cardiovascular fitness (peak VO2) (standard mean difference (SMD)=1.16, 95%  CI 0.61 to 1.70) and QoL (SMD=1.27, 95% CI 0.72 to 1.82) as well as a small, non-significant effect size for lung function (FEV1) (SMD=0.02, 95% CI -0.38 to 0.42).ConclusionExercise training significantly improves cardiovascular fitness and QoL in children with asthma and CF. Further research is needed, particularly in children with bronchiectasis and BPD.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document