Predictors of successful weight loss outcomes amongst individuals with obesity undergoing lifestyle interventions: A systematic review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sakshi Chopra ◽  
Anita Malhotra ◽  
Piyush Ranjan ◽  
Naval K. Vikram ◽  
Siddharth Sarkar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Lifestyle Interventions ◽  
Weight Loss Outcomes ◽  
Successful Weight Loss

Weight-Loss Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Weight-Loss Clinical Trials with a Minimum 1-Year Follow-Up

2007 ◽  
Vol 107 (10) ◽  
pp. 1755-1767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion J. Franz ◽  
Jeffrey J. VanWormer ◽  
A. Lauren Crain ◽  
Jackie L. Boucher ◽  
Trina Histon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Weight Loss Outcomes

Maintenance of weight loss after lifestyle interventions for overweight and obesity, a systematic review

2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 899-906 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. M. Barte ◽  
N. C. W. Ter Bogt ◽  
R. P. Bogers ◽  
P. J. Teixeira ◽  
B. Blissmer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Lifestyle Interventions

scholarly journals Lifestyle interventions for weight loss among overweight and obese adults with serious mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 83-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Naslund ◽  
Karen L. Whiteman ◽  
Gregory J. McHugo ◽  
Kelly A. Aschbrenner ◽  
Lisa A. Marsch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Serious Mental Illness ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Lifestyle Interventions ◽  
Obese Adults

scholarly journals FTO genotype and weight loss in diet and lifestyle interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
pp. 1162-1170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingwei Xiang ◽  
Hongyu Wu ◽  
An Pan ◽  
Bhakti Patel ◽  
Guangda Xiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Lifestyle Interventions ◽  
Diet And Lifestyle

Weight loss from lifestyle interventions and severity of sleep apnoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 1173-1183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lana J. Mitchell ◽  
Zoe E. Davidson ◽  
Maxine Bonham ◽  
Denise M. O'Driscoll ◽  
Garun S. Hamilton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Lifestyle Interventions

scholarly journals The Effect of Lifestyle Intervention on Diabetes Prevention by Ethnicity: A Systematic Review of Intervention Characteristics Using the TIDieR Framework

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 4118
Author(s):  
Mingling Chen ◽  
Gebresilasea Gendisha Ukke ◽  
Lisa J. Moran ◽  
Surbhi Sood ◽  
Christie J. Bennett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Lifestyle Intervention ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Middle Eastern ◽  
Optimal Number ◽  
Diabetes Incidence ◽  
Lifestyle Interventions

Lifestyle intervention is effective in preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but the efficacy of intervention components across different ethnic groups is less clear. This systematic review examined the effects of intervention characteristics of lifestyle interventions on diabetes incidence and weight loss by ethnicity using the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) framework. MEDLINE, EMBASE and other databases were searched for randomized and non-randomized controlled trials on lifestyle interventions (diet and/or physical activity) in adults at risk of T2DM. Ethnicity was categorized into European, South Asian, East and Southeast Asian, Middle Eastern, Latin American and African groups. Forty-five studies (18,789 participants) were included in the systematic review and 41 studies in meta-analysis. Meta-analysis showed a high number of intervention sessions was significantly associated with a greater reduction in diabetes incidence (P = 0.043) and weight (P = 0.015), while other intervention characteristics including intervention provider and delivery format did not alter the outcomes (all P > 0.05). Additionally, narrative synthesis showed long-term interventions (≥12 months) were associated with significant diabetes risk reduction for all ethnic groups, while short-term interventions (<12 months) were more effective in weight loss in most ethnic groups. There may be ethnic preferences for the optimal number of intervention sessions.

Physical function after dietary weight loss in overweight and obese adults with osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Emily J Webb ◽  
Peter G Osmotherly ◽  
Surinder K Baines
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Physical Function ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Excess Body Weight ◽  
Lifestyle Interventions ◽  
Dietary Interventions ◽  
Dietary Weight Loss ◽  
Meal Replacements

Abstract Objective: Osteoarthritis (OA) is associated with functional limitations that can impair mobility and reduce quality of life in affected individuals. Excess body weight in OA can exacerbate impaired physical function, highlighting the importance of weight management in this population. The aim of this systematic review was to compare the effects of different dietary interventions for weight loss on physical function in overweight and obese individuals with OA. Design: A comprehensive search of five databases was conducted to identify relevant articles for inclusion. Studies were included that examined the effect of dietary weight loss interventions, with or without exercise, on physical function in adults with OA who were overweight or obese. Quality and risk of bias were assessed using the Quality Criteria Checklist for primary research. Primary and secondary outcomes were extracted, including change in weight and physical function which included performance-based and self-report measures. Results: Nineteen relevant studies were included, which incorporated lifestyle interventions (n 8), diet in combination with meal replacements (DMR; n 5) and very low-energy diets (VLED; n 6) using meal replacements only. Pooled data for eight RCT indicated a mean difference in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) physical function of 12·4 and 12·5 % following DMR or VLED interventions, respectively; however, no statistically significant change was detected for lifestyle interventions. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that partial use of meal replacements is as effective as their sole use in the more restrictive VLED. Both dietary interventions are more effective than lifestyle programmes to induce significant weight loss and improvements in physical function.

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