scholarly journals A systematic review of the effectiveness of smartphone applications that encourage dietary self-regulatory strategies for weight loss in overweight and obese adults

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 895-906 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. M. Semper ◽  
R. Povey ◽  
D. Clark-Carter
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Smartphone Applications ◽  
Obese Adults ◽  
Regulatory Strategies

scholarly journals Lifestyle interventions for weight loss among overweight and obese adults with serious mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 83-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Naslund ◽  
Karen L. Whiteman ◽  
Gregory J. McHugo ◽  
Kelly A. Aschbrenner ◽  
Lisa A. Marsch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Serious Mental Illness ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Lifestyle Interventions ◽  
Obese Adults

scholarly journals Does the Method of Weight Loss Effect Long-Term Changes in Weight, Body Composition or Chronic Disease Risk Factors in Overweight or Obese Adults? A Systematic Review

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. e109849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard A. Washburn ◽  
Amanda N. Szabo ◽  
Kate Lambourne ◽  
Erik A. Willis ◽  
Lauren T. Ptomey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Obese Adults ◽  
Chronic Disease Risk ◽  
Long Term Changes ◽  
Loss Effect

scholarly journals The influence of Orlistat (Xenical®) on weight loss in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review

2011 ◽  
Vol 70 (OCE1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Chauhan ◽  
K. Arnold ◽  
C. Mackenzie ◽  
A. Norman ◽  
G. McNeill
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Obese Adults

scholarly journals Effects of Weight-Loss Interventions on Short-Chain Fatty Acid Concentrations in Blood and Feces of Adults: A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Solomon A Sowah ◽  
Lena Riedl ◽  
Antje Damms-Machado ◽  
Theron S Johnson ◽  
Ruth Schübel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Energy Homeostasis ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Risk Of Bias ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Cochrane Central Register ◽  
Obese Adults ◽  
Weight Loss Interventions

ABSTRACT Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs, mainly acetate, propionate, and butyrate), which are primarily derived from the gut microbiome, may exert anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, and regulate energy homeostasis. It has been suggested that weight loss may affect SCFA metabolism, but a systematic review of intervention studies is lacking. We aimed to systematically assess the effects of dietary, physical activity–based, and surgical weight-loss interventions among overweight [body mass index (BMI) 25–29.9 kg/m2)] or obese (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) adults (≥18 y) on concentrations of acetate, propionate, butyrate, and total SCFAs in blood, urine, or feces. We conducted a systematic literature search in PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) up to April 30, 2018 for randomized and nonrandomized weight-loss trials among overweight or obese adults, in which the concentrations of individual and total SCFAs were assessed. A total of 9 studies consisting of 2 randomized parallel-arm trials, 4 crossover trials, and 3 nonrandomized clinical or surgical trials were included. In the majority of studies, changes in fecal SCFA concentrations were assessed, whereas changes in serum SCFAs were reported from 1 trial. Individual and total SCFA concentrations either remained unchanged or decreased significantly following weight loss. Three of the dietary interventions that resulted in decreased SCFA concentrations were low (≤5% of energy) in total carbohydrates. Most of the studies had a high risk of bias. Decreases in SCFA concentrations may accompany weight loss induced by bariatric surgery or dietary restriction among overweight or obese adults, particularly when carbohydrate intake is reduced. However, findings were inconsistent and based on studies with high to unclear risk of bias, and small sample sizes. Because measurements of fecal SCFAs may not be ideal due to limited sample standardization, well-powered trials with repeated blood measurements of SCFAs are required. This review was registered at PROSPERO as CRD42018088716.

scholarly journals Self-Help for Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 105 (3) ◽  
pp. e43-e57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie Hartmann-Boyce ◽  
Susan A. Jebb ◽  
Ben R. Fletcher ◽  
Paul Aveyard
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Obese Adults ◽  
Self Help

Self-help interventions for weight loss in overweight and obese adults. Systematic review and meta-analysis

Appetite ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 371
Author(s):  
J. Hartmann-Boyce ◽  
B. Fletcher ◽  
S. Jebb ◽  
P. Aveyard
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Obese Adults ◽  
Self Help

scholarly journals Web-Based Digital Health Interventions for Weight Loss and Lifestyle Habit Changes in Overweight and Obese Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. e298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alline M Beleigoli ◽  
Andre Q Andrade ◽  
Alexandre G Cançado ◽  
Matheus NL Paulo ◽  
Maria De Fátima H Diniz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Digital Health ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Health Interventions ◽  
Obese Adults ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Lifestyle Habit
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