scholarly journals Phytophthora infestans Ago1‐associated miRNA promotes potato late blight disease

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinyi Hu ◽  
Kristian Persson Hodén ◽  
Zhen Liao ◽  
Anna Åsman ◽  
Christina Dixelius
Keyword(s):  
Late Blight ◽  
Phytophthora Infestans ◽  
Potato Late Blight ◽  
Late Blight Disease ◽  
Blight Disease

scholarly journals Laboratory and small plot fungicide trials to control potato late blight (Phytophthora infestans) next to Sepsiszentgyörgy town (Romania)

2014 ◽  
pp. 72-72
Author(s):  
Attila József ◽  
Katalin Bartók
Keyword(s):  
Late Blight ◽  
Phytophthora Infestans ◽  
Potato Late Blight ◽  
Air Humidity ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Average Temperature ◽  
Yearly Average ◽  
Small Plot ◽  
Late Blight Disease ◽  
Blight Disease

Our experiments were carried out during 2009 and 2010 years on Szépmező field, next to the Sepsiszentgyörgy town, Kovászna county, Romania. The experimental area situated at 520 - 580 m altitude, its soil is a humus rich chernozem, the yearly average temperature is between 7 - 8 oC, the precipitation is 500 - 600 mm/year. 7 different fungicides efficacy were studied for control to potato late blight disease caused by Phytophthora infestans on three potato varieties, viz. Ostara, Santé and Desirée. In the laboratory the fluanizam (500 g/L, ALTIMA 500) fungicide was the best in inhibition of growing fungus while on the field trial plots cymoxanil + famoxadone (22.1 + 16.6%, EQUATION PRO WP*) and metalaxyl** + mancozeb (200 g/L + 1.600 g/L, RIDOMIL MZ 72WP) were the most effective. This facts were confirmed by statistic Duncan-test and data of yields. The appearance of Phytophthora infestans epidemic was influenced by the climate conditions too during May and June when the minimum temperature was 12 oC, and the maximum 20 oC, the rain quantity more than 120 mm, the air humidity above 75%, these conditions promote the appearance and spread of fungus.

scholarly journals Masa Inkubasi Gejala Penyakit Hawar Daun Tanaman Kentang yang Diinduksi Ketahanannya oleh Jamur Antagonis Trichoderma viride

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Susiana Purwantisari ◽  
Achmadi Priyatmojo ◽  
Retno Peni Sancayaningsih ◽  
Rina Sri Kasiamdari
Keyword(s):  
Late Blight ◽  
Phytophthora Infestans ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Trichoderma Viride ◽  
Potato Late Blight ◽  
Biocontrol Agents ◽  
Trichoderma Spp ◽  
Late Blight Disease ◽  
Blight Disease

Late blight disease caused by Phytophthora infestans, is probably the single most important disease of potatoes worldwide. Infected plants were quickly killed and were difficult for replanting, causing significant losses for the growers. Various control methods were examined including the use of biocontrol agents of Trichoderma spp.  The biocontrol potential of Trichoderma viride against potato late blight pathogen, Phytophthora infestans, were studied  under greenhouse conditions. The research objective was to determine the ability of biocontrol agents Trichoderma viride to delay late blight disease incidence on potato plants in the field. The in vivo experiment was carried out at potato land area located at BALITSA in Cikole Sub District, Lembang District and Bandung Regency. Completely Randomized Design was used with six treatment and five replicates. The treatment tested consist of control (without pathogen fungal and antagonists fungus application too), control (with pathogen fungal application and without antagonist fungal application), chemical fungicide application, antagonist fungal application 2 weeks before planting, application 1 week after planting and both application 2 weeks before and 1 week after planting. Result of the research showed that application of antagonists fungal could delay disease intensity until 14 days. These antagonist could be used as biological agents initials to control leaf blight disease. Key words: Biological control, Potato late blight, Phytophthora infestans, Trichoderma viride

Evaluation of bio-agents and neem based products against late blight disease (Phytophthora infestans) of potato

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-187
Author(s):  
Mehi Lal ◽  
Sorabh Chaudhary ◽  
Sanjay Rawal ◽  
Sanjeev Sharma ◽  
Manoj Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Late Blight ◽  
Phytophthora Infestans ◽  
Late Blight Disease ◽  
Blight Disease

scholarly journals Phenotypic Characterization of Recent Clonal Lineages of Phytophthora infestans in the United States

Plant Disease ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 97 (7) ◽  
pp. 873-881 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Danies ◽  
I. M. Small ◽  
K. Myers ◽  
R. Childers ◽  
W. E. Fry
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Late Blight ◽  
Phytophthora Infestans ◽  
The United States ◽  
Phenotypic Characterization ◽  
Phenotypic Traits ◽  
Mating Types ◽  
Late Blight Disease ◽  
Blight Disease

Phytophthora infestans, the causal agent of late blight disease, has been reported in the United States and Canada since the mid-nineteenth century. Due to the lack of or very limited sexual reproduction, the populations of P. infestans in the United States are primarily reproducing asexually and, thus, show a simple genetic structure. The emergence of new clonal lineages of P. infestans (US-22, US-23, and US-24) responsible for the late blight epidemics in the northeastern region of the United States in the summers of 2009 and 2010 stimulated an investigation into phenotypic traits associated with these genotypes. Mating type, differences in sensitivity to mefenoxam, differences in pathogenicity on potato and tomato, and differences in rate of germination were studied for clonal lineages US-8, US-22, US-23, and US-24. Both A1 and A2 mating types were detected. Lineages US-22, US-23, and US-24 were generally sensitive to mefenoxam while US-8 was resistant. US-8 and US-24 were primarily pathogenic on potato while US-22 and US-23 were pathogenic on both potato and tomato. Indirect germination was favored at lower temperatures (5 and 10°C) whereas direct germination, though uncommon, was favored at higher temperatures (20 and 25°C). Sporangia of US-24 released zoospores more rapidly than did sporangia of US-22 and US-23. The association of characteristic phenotypic traits with genotype enables the prediction of phenotypic traits from rapid genotypic analyses for improved disease management.

The Assessment of Potato Late Blight Disease in Western Amhara Region, Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gebremariam Asaye Emrie ◽  
Merkuz Abera Admassu ◽  
Adane Tesfaye Lema
Keyword(s):  
Late Blight ◽  
Potato Late Blight ◽  
Amhara Region ◽  
Late Blight Disease ◽  
Blight Disease

Field application of Bacillus subtilis isolates for controlling late blight disease of potato caused by Phytophthora infestans

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 101366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhimanagoud Kumbar ◽  
Riaz Mahmood ◽  
S.N. Nagesha ◽  
M.S. Nagaraja ◽  
D.G. Prashant ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Late Blight ◽  
Phytophthora Infestans ◽  
Field Application ◽  
Late Blight Disease ◽  
Blight Disease

Promoting international collaboration for potato late blight disease management

2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 181-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. V. Raman ◽  
Niklaus J. Grünwald ◽  
William E. Fry
Keyword(s):  
Disease Management ◽  
Late Blight ◽  
International Collaboration ◽  
Potato Late Blight ◽  
Late Blight Disease ◽  
Blight Disease
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