Benefits of incorporating urinary protein/creatinine ratio measurement in a school urine screening system: The experience of restructuring the school urinary screening system in Osaka Prefecture, Japan

Nephrology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1142-1147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Ashida ◽  
Tatsuya Shoji ◽  
Shiho Honda ◽  
Rei Iio ◽  
Chihiro Iga ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuyuki Kajiwara ◽  
Kazuyuki Hayashi ◽  
Takayuki Fukui ◽  
Satoko Yamamoto ◽  
Kensuke Senzaki ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 272-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
D E E Rizk ◽  
M M Agarwal ◽  
J Y Pathan ◽  
E N Obineche

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-228
Author(s):  
Aline de Sousa Alves ◽  
Fernanda Vieira Henrique ◽  
Sabrina Barros Araújo ◽  
Dayanny de Sousa Alencar ◽  
Higina Moreira Melo ◽  
...  

This study aimed to evaluate the renal function of six bitches of various breeds and ages, with open pyometra, attended in the Small Animal Medical Clinic sector of the Veterinary Hospital from Federal University of Campina Grande, through the measurement of laboratory tests: urea and creatinine serum, dosage of the urinary Protein-Creatinine Ratio (PCR), urinary gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and determination of the renal resistivity index (RI). The levels of urea and creatinine were elevated in 16.6% (1/6) of the female dogs; the urinary protein-creatinine ratio was increased in 66.6% (4/6), while the urinary gamma-glutamyltransferase value was elevated in 50% (3/6). The renal resistivity index was increased in the right and left kidneys by 66.6% (4/6) of bitches, with no statistical difference between them. It was concluded that the renal resistivity index was a practical and effective method to assist in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury, along with other early markers, such as PCR and urinary GGT.


2014 ◽  
Vol 121 (13) ◽  
pp. 1660-1665 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Verdonk ◽  
IC Niemeijer ◽  
WCJ Hop ◽  
YB de Rijke ◽  
EAP Steegers ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 1749-1761
Author(s):  
Dorey A. Glenn ◽  
Candace D. Henderson ◽  
Michelle O’Shaughnessy ◽  
Yichun Hu ◽  
Andrew Bomback ◽  
...  

Background and objectivesInfections contribute to patient morbidity and mortality in glomerular disease. We sought to describe the incidence of, and identify risk factors for, infection-related acute care events among Cure Glomerulonephropathy Network (CureGN) study participants.Design, setting, participants, & measurementsCureGN is a prospective, multicenter, cohort study of children and adults with biopsy sample–proven minimal change disease, FSGS, membranous nephropathy, or IgA nephropathy/vasculitis. Risk factors for time to first infection-related acute care events (hospitalization or emergency department visit) were identified using multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression.ResultsOf 1741 participants (43% female, 41% <18 years, 68% White), 163 (9%) experienced infection-related acute care events over a median follow-up of 17 months (interquartile range, 9–26 months). Unadjusted incidence rates of infection-related acute care events were 13.2 and 6.2 events per 100 person-years among pediatric and adult participants, respectively. Among participants with versus without corticosteroid exposure at enrollment, unadjusted incidence rates were 50.6 and 28.6 per 100 person-years, respectively, during the first year of follow-up (adjusted hazard ratio for time to first infection, 1.31; 95% CI, 0.89 to 1.93), and 4.1 and 1.1 per 100 person-years, respectively, after 1 year of follow-up (hazard ratio, 2.99; 95% CI, 1.54 to 5.79). Hypoalbuminemia combined with nephrotic-range proteinuria (serum albumin ≤2.5 g/dl and urinary protein-creatinine ratio >3.5 mg/mg), compared with serum albumin >2.5 g/dl and urinary protein-creatinine ratio ≤3.5 mg/mg, was associated with higher risk of time to first infection (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.49; 95% CI, 1.51 to 4.12).ConclusionsAmong CureGN participants, infection-related acute care events were common and associated with younger age, corticosteroid exposure, and hypoalbuminemia with proteinuria.


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