The relationship between cognitive decline and motor dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease: A focused mini‐review on cognitive‐locomotor dual‐task interference

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 372-377
Author(s):  
Masahito Mihara
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Cognitive Decline ◽  
Dual Task ◽  
Motor Dysfunction ◽  
Task Interference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Dual Task Interference

Dual Task Interference in Parkinson’s Disease

US Neurology ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Wu ◽  
Mark Hallett ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Dual Task ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Neural Correlates ◽  
Task Interference ◽  
Attentional Resources ◽  
Dual Task Performance ◽  
Dual Task Interference

Performing two tasks simultaneously (dual task performance) is a frequent activity in human life. Patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) commonly have more difficulty in performing dual tasks than healthy people. To date, research on the mechanisms of dual task interference in PD remains sparse. A recent study by Wu and Hallett in 2008 investigated the central neural correlates of dual task interference in PD, and demonstrated that dual task interference in PD is due to multiple reasons. First, the limitation of capacity of attentional resources is exceeded; second, PD patients perform tasks less automatically compared with normal subjects; and third, the central executive may be defective. However, our knowledge of this phenomenon is still far from complete and needs further investigation.

scholarly journals Dual-task interference and brain structural connectivity in people with Parkinson's disease who freeze

2014 ◽  
Vol 86 (7) ◽  
pp. 786-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel S Peterson ◽  
Brett W Fling ◽  
Martina Mancini ◽  
Rajal G Cohen ◽  
John G Nutt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Dual Task ◽  
Structural Connectivity ◽  
Task Interference ◽  
Dual Task Interference

Dual Task Interference in Parkinson's Disease

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Wu ◽  
Mark Hallett ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Dual Task ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Neural Correlates ◽  
Task Interference ◽  
Attentional Resources ◽  
Dual Task Performance ◽  
Dual Task Interference

Performing two tasks simultaneously (dual task performance) is a frequent activity in human life. Patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) commonly have more difficulty performing dual tasks than healthy people. To date, research on the mechanisms of dual task interference in PD remains sparse. A recent study by Wu and Hallett in 2008 investigated the central neural correlates of dual task interference in PD, and demonstrated that dual task interference in PD is due to multiple reasons. First, the limitation of capacity of attentional resources is exceeded; second, PD patients perform tasks less automatically compared with normal subjects; and third, the central executive may be defective. However, our knowledge of this phenomenon is still far from complete and needs further investigation.

scholarly journals Dual-Task Interference: The Effects of Verbal Cognitive Tasks on Upright Postural Stability in Parkinson's Disease

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Holmes ◽  
M. E. Jenkins ◽  
A. M. Johnson ◽  
S. G. Adams ◽  
S. J. Spaulding
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Postural Control ◽  
Dual Task ◽  
Postural Stability ◽  
Cognitive Tasks ◽  
Task Interference ◽  
Biomechanical Parameters ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Dual Task Interference

Although dual-task interference has previously been demonstrated to have a significant effect on postural control among individuals with Parkinson's disease, the impact of speech complexity on postural control has not been demonstrated using quantitative biomechanical measures. The postural stability of twelve participants with idiopathic Parkinson's disease and twelve healthy age-matched controls was evaluated under three conditions: (1) without a secondary task, (2) performing a rote repetition task and (3) generating a monologue. Results suggested a significant effect of cognitive load on biomechanical parameters of postural stability. Although both groups increased their postural excursion, individuals with Parkinson's disease demonstrated significantly reduced excursion as compared with that of healthy age-matched controls. This suggests that participants with Parkinson's disease may be overconstraining their postural adjustments in order to focus attention on the cognitive tasks without losing their balance. Ironically, this overconstraint may place the participant at greater risk for a fall.

scholarly journals Dual task interference on postural sway, postural transitions and gait in people with Parkinson’s disease and freezing of gait

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 76-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Claudia de Souza Fortaleza ◽  
Martina Mancini ◽  
Patty Carlson-Kuhta ◽  
Laurie A. King ◽  
John G. Nutt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Dual Task ◽  
Postural Sway ◽  
Freezing Of Gait ◽  
Task Interference ◽  
Dual Task Interference

152 DOES DUAL-TASK INTERFERENCE PREDICT FALLING IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE PATIENTS?

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. S44
Author(s):  
K. Smulders ◽  
R.A.J. Esselink ◽  
R.P.C. Kessels ◽  
G.F. Borm ◽  
A.C.H. Geurts ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Dual Task ◽  
Task Interference ◽  
Dual Task Interference
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