scholarly journals LsGRP1, a class II glycine‐rich protein of Lilium , confers plant resistance via mediating innate immune activation and inducing fungal programmed cell death

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 1149-1166
Author(s):  
Chia‐Hua Lin ◽  
Ying‐Chieh Pan ◽  
Nai‐Hua Ye ◽  
Yu‐Ting Shih ◽  
Fan‐Wei Liu ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 1365-1366
Author(s):  
Robert Frederickson ◽  
Roland W. Herzog

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ece Esin

In the last decade, we have gained a deeper understanding of innate immune system. The mechanism of the continuous guarding of progressive mutations happening in a single cell was discovered and the production and the recognition of tumor associated antigens by the T-cells and elimination of numerous tumors by immune-editing were further understood. The new discoveries on immune mechanisms and its relation with carcinogenesis have led to development of a new class of drugs called immunotherapeutics. T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4, programmed cell death protein 1, and programmed cell death protein ligand 1 are the classes drugs based on immunologic manipulation and are collectively known as the “checkpoint inhibitors.” Checkpoint inhibitors have shown remarkable antitumor efficacy in a broad spectrum of malignancies; however, the strongest and most durable immune responses do not last long and the more durable responses only occur in a small subset of patients. One of the solutions which have been put forth to overcome these challenges is combination strategies. Among the dual use of methods, a backbone with either PD-1 or PD-L1 antagonist drugs alongside with certain cytotoxic chemotherapies, radiation, targeted drugs, and novel checkpoint stimulators is the most promising approach and will be on stage in forthcoming years.


2016 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 181-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marine I. Plumel ◽  
Margaux Benhaim-Delarbre ◽  
Magali Rompais ◽  
Danièle Thiersé ◽  
Gabriele Sorci ◽  
...  

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