Evaluating Ethical Tools

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Payam Moula ◽  
Per Sandin
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Connie Gomez ◽  
Heidi Taboada ◽  
Jose Espiritu
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa M. Lee

For over 100 years, the field of contemporary public health has existed to improve the health of communities and populations. As public health practitioners conduct their work – be it focused on preventing transmission of infectious diseases, or prevention of injury, or prevention of and cures for chronic conditions – ethical dimensions arise. Borrowing heavily from the ethical tools developed for research ethics and bioethics, the nascent field of public health ethics soon began to feel the limits of the clinical model and began creating different frameworks to guide its ethical challenges. Several public health ethics frameworks have been introduced since the late 1990s, ranging from extensions of principle-based models to human rights and social justice perspectives to those based on political philosophy. None has coalesced as the framework of choice in the discipline of public health. This paper examines several of the most-known frameworks of public health ethics for their common theoretical underpinnings and values, and suggests next steps toward the formulation of a single framework.


Author(s):  
Ellen-Marie Forsberg ◽  
Clare Shelley-Egan ◽  
Erik Thorstensen ◽  
Laurens Landeweerd ◽  
Bjorn Hofmann

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-123
Author(s):  
Thérèse Phillips ◽  
Bryanna Moore ◽  
Elske Posma ◽  
Lynn Gillam ◽  
Rocco Cuzzilla ◽  
...  

AbstractPlanning for the preterm birth of a fetus with known anomalies can raise complex ethical issues. This is particularly true of multiple pregnancies, where the interests of each fetus and of the expectant parent(s) can conflict. In these complex situations, parental wishes and values can also conflict with the recommendations of treating clinicians. In this article, we consider the case of a dichorionic twin pregnancy complicated by the diagnosis of vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation (VGAM) in one of the twins at 28 weeks’ gestation. Subsequent deterioration of the affected twin prompted the parents to request preterm delivery to prevent the imminent in-utero demise of the affected twin. However, given the associated risks of prematurity, complying with the parents’ request may have disadvantaged the health and wellbeing of the unaffected twin. This article canvases the complex ethical issues raised when parents request preterm delivery of a multiple pregnancy complicated by a fetal anomaly in one twin, and the various ethical tools and frameworks that clinicians can draw on to guide their decision-making in such cases.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document