scholarly journals Coalescent and biophysical models of stepping-stone gene flow in neritid snails

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (22) ◽  
pp. 5579-5598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric D. Crandall ◽  
Eric A. Treml ◽  
Paul H. Barber
Evolution ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 1423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. D. Goodisman ◽  
D. DeWayne Shoemaker ◽  
Marjorie A. Asmussen

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Riginos ◽  
K Hock ◽  
AM Matias ◽  
PJ Mumby ◽  
MJH van Oppen ◽  
...  

AbstractAimWidespread coral bleaching, crown-of-thorns seastar outbreaks, and tropical storms all threaten foundational coral species of the Great Barrier Reef, with impacts differing over time and space. Yet, dispersal via larval propagules could aid reef recovery by supplying new settlers and enabling the spread of adaptive variation among regions. Documenting and predicting spatial connections arising from planktonic larval dispersal in marine species, however, remains a formidable challenge.LocationThe Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaMethodsContemporary biophysical larval dispersal models were used to predict longdistance multigenerational connections for two common and foundational coral species (Acropora tenuisandAcropora millepora). Spatially extensive genetic surveys allowed us to infer signatures of asymmetric dispersal for these species and evaluate concordance against expectations from biophysical models using coalescent genetic simulations, directions of inferred gene flow, and spatial eigenvector modelling.ResultsAt long distances, biophysical models predicted a preponderance of north to south connections and genetic results matched these expectations: coalescent genetic simulations rejected an alternative scenario of historical isolation; the strongest signals of inferred gene flow were from north to south; and asymmetric eigenvectors derived from north to south connections in the biophysical models were significantly better predictors of spatial genetic patterns than eigenvectors derived from symmetric null spatial models.Main conclusionsResults are consistent with biophysical dispersal models yielding approximate summaries of past multigenerational gene flow conditioned upon directionality of connections. ForA. tenuisandA. millepora, northern and central reefs have been important sources to downstream southern reefs over the recent evolutionary past and should continue to provide southward gene flow. Endemic genetic diversity of southern reefs suggests substantial local recruitment and lack of long distance gene flow from south to north.


2004 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 805-819 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. P. Burridge ◽  
A. C. Hurt ◽  
L. W. Farrington ◽  
P. C. Coutin ◽  
C. M. Austin
Keyword(s):  

Nature ◽  
2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
HelenR. Pilcher
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
pp. 225-251
Author(s):  
Ernest Ming-Tak Leung

This article explores a commonly ignored aspect of Japan–North Korean relations: the Japanese factor in the making of Korean socialism. Korea was indirectly influenced by the Japanese Jiyuminken Movement, in the 1910s–1920s serving as a stepping-stone for the creation of a Japanese Communist Party. Wartime mobilization policies under Japanese rule were continued and expanded beyond the colonial era. The Juche ideology built on tendencies first exhibited in the 1942 Overcoming Modernity Conference in Japan, and in the 1970s some Japanese leftists viewed Juche as a humanist Marxism. Trade between Japan and North Korea expanded from 1961 onwards, culminating in North Korea’s default in 1976, from which point on relations soured between the two countries. Yet leaders with direct experience of colonial rule governed North Korea through to the late 1990s.


Selection ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 1 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 153-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. D. Taylor ◽  
A. J. Irwin ◽  
T. Day

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Pengra ◽  
Stephen Johnson ◽  
Mark Saunders

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgenyi N. Panov ◽  
Larissa Yu. Zykova

Field studies were conducted in Central Negev within the breeding range of Laudakia stellio brachydactyla and in NE Israel (Qyriat Shemona) in the range of an unnamed form (tentatively “Near-East Rock Agama”), during March – May 1996. Additional data have been collected in Jerusalem at a distance of ca. 110 km from the first and about 170 km from the second study sites. A total of 63 individuals were caught and examined. The animals were marked and their subsequent movements were followed. Social and signal behavior of both forms were described and compared. Lizards from Negev and Qyriat Shemona differ from each other sharply in external morphology, habitat preference, population structure, and behavior. The differences obviously exceed the subspecies level. At the same time, the lizards from Jerusalem tend to be intermediate morphologically between those from both above-named localities, which permits admitting the existence of a limited gene flow between lizard populations of Negev and northern Israel. The lizards from NE Israel apparently do not belong to the nominate subspecies of L. stellio and should be regarded as one more subspecies within the species.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document