scholarly journals The scope and practice of behaviour change communication to improve infant and young child feeding in low- and middle-income countries: results of a practitioner study in international development organizations

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gretel H. Pelto ◽  
Stephanie L. Martin ◽  
Marti Van Liere ◽  
Cecilia S. Fabrizio
Keyword(s):  
Young Child ◽  
International Development ◽  
Behaviour Change Communication ◽  
Child Feeding ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Young Child Feeding ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Change Communication ◽  
Development Organizations ◽  
Infant And Young Child

scholarly journals Concurrent of stunting and overweight/obesity among children: evidence from Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alinoor Mohamed Farah ◽  
Tahir Yousuf Nour ◽  
Bilal Shikur Endris ◽  
Seifu Hagos Gebreyesus
Keyword(s):  
Young Child ◽  
Nutrition Transition ◽  
Household Wealth ◽  
Birth Size ◽  
Child Feeding ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Young Child Feeding ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Feeding Programs ◽  
Infant And Young Child

AbstractBackgroundNutrition transition in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) has led to childhood nutritional outcomes to shift from a predominance of undernutrition to a dual burden of under- and overnutrition. Yet, Infant and young child feeding programs in Ethiopia mainly focus on undernutrition. It is therefore crucial to assess the prevalence and determinants to better inform infant young child feeding programs.MethodsWe analyzed anthropometric, sociodemographic and dietary data of children aged 6-23 months from 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS). A total of 2,674 children were included in the current study. Concurrent of Stunting and Overweight/Obesity (CSO) prevalence was estimated by distal, intermediate and proximal factors. To identify factors associated with CSO, we conducted hierarchical logistic regression analyses.ResultsThe overall prevalence of CSO was 2.45%. The odds of CSO was significantly higher in children of low household wealth category, compared to their counter parts in the richest category (AOR=2.07, 95%CI=1.06–4.03, P=0.033). In boys, the likelihood of CSO was 1.60 times that of girls (95%CI =1.03–2.49, P=0.038). Above 12months of age was significantly associated with a higher odd of CSO, compared to below 12months of age (AOR=1.76, 95% CI=1.07– 2.88, P=0.026).Small birth size was significantly associated with a higher odd of CSO, compared to large birth size (AOR=2.53, 95%CI=1.45–4.41, P=0.001). Children who did not take vitamin A supplement within the previous six months had a higher odd of CSO, compared to those who took (AOR=1.91, 95%CI =1.19–3.07, P =0.007).ConclusionOur study provided evidence on the co-existence of stunting and overweight/obesity among infants and young children in Ethiopia. CSO was associated with various factors originating from community and child levels. Therefore, identifying children at risk of growth flattering and excess weight gain provides IYCF programs in Ethiopia and beyond with an opportunity of earlier interventions.

scholarly journals Impact of Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Nutrition Interventions on Breastfeeding Practices, Growth and Mortality in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Systematic Review

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohra S. Lassi ◽  
Fahad Rind ◽  
Omar Irfan ◽  
Rabia Hadi ◽  
Jai K. Das ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Child ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Child Feeding ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Young Child Feeding ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Breastfeeding Practices ◽  
Breastfeeding Education ◽  
Infant And Young Child ◽  
Low And Middle Income

Undernutrition is associated with 45% of total infant deaths, totalling 2.7 million globally per year. The vast majority of the burden is felt in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This review aims to assess the effectiveness of infant and young child feeding (IYCF) interventions. We searched multiple databases including Cochrane Controlled Trials Register (CENTRAL), MEDLINE, EMBASE. Title/abstract screening and full-text screening and data extraction filtered 77 studies for inclusion. Breastfeeding education interventions (n = 38) showed 20% increase in rates of early initiation of breastfeeding, 102% increase in exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) at 3 months and 53% increase in EBF at 6 months and 24% decreases in diarrheal diseases. Complementary feeding education intervention (n=12) showed a 0.41 standard deviation (SD) increase in WAZ, and 0.25 SD in HAZ in food secure setting. Complementary food provision with or without education (n=17) showed a 0.14 SD increase in HAZ and 36% decrease in stunting. Supplementary food interventions (n=12) showed a significant 0.15 SD increase in WHZ. Subgroup analyses showed healthcare professional led interventions were largely more effective, especially on breastfeeding outcomes. We believe this is a comprehensive review of the existing literature on IYCF studies in LMICs. Though breastfeeding education is well supported in its effectiveness on breastfeeding practices, limited evidence exists for growth outcomes. Supplementation interventions seem to have better effects at improving growth. However, more research is required to reach more substantial conclusions.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document