Response to the letter of Chitsaz et al . ‘The role of proton pump inhibitors in the occurrence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis’

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 964-965
Author(s):  
Marie de Vos ◽  
Jean Henrion ◽  
Pierre Deltenre
Keyword(s):  
Proton Pump Inhibitors ◽  
Proton Pump ◽  
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis ◽  
Bacterial Peritonitis

Role of proton pump inhibitors in the occurrence and the prognosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients with ascites

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 1316-1323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie de Vos ◽  
Bénédicte De Vroey ◽  
Béatrice Garcia Garcia ◽  
Clothilde Roy ◽  
François Kidd ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Proton Pump Inhibitors ◽  
Proton Pump ◽  
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis ◽  
Bacterial Peritonitis ◽  
Cirrhotic Patients

scholarly journals Influence of proton pump inhibitors in the development of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (35) ◽  
pp. 1278-1285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suelen A S Miozzo ◽  
Jorge A John ◽  
Marcelo C Appel-da-Silva ◽  
Isabella A Dossin ◽  
Cristiane V Tovo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Proton Pump Inhibitors ◽  
Proton Pump ◽  
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis ◽  
Bacterial Peritonitis

Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors on Mortality in Patients with Cirrhosis and Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 0-10
Author(s):  
Tsung-Hsing Hung ◽  
Chih-Wei Tseng ◽  
Hsing-Feng Lee ◽  
Chih-Chun Tsai ◽  
Chen-Chi Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Proton Pump Inhibitors ◽  
Proton Pump ◽  
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Bacterial Peritonitis ◽  
Hazard Ratios ◽  
Short Term Mortality ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Taiwan National Health Insurance

Introduction and aim. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a life-threatening infection in patients with cirrhosis. However, it is unknown whether patients with SBP and cirrhosis who do not have active gastrointestinal bleeding have a poorer prognosis if treated with proton pump inhibitors (PPI). Material and methods. We used the Taiwan National Health Insurance Database to identify 858 patients with SBP and cirrhosis who were administered PPIs and hospitalized between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2013. One-to-two propensity score matching was performed to select a comparison group based on age, gender, and comorbidities. All patients obtained follow-up for 1 year. Results: The overall 30-day, 90-day, and 1-year mortality was 27.9%, 49.0%, and 73.7%, respectively, in the PPI group and 25.6%, 43.8%, and 67.2%, respectively, in the non-PPI group. After adjusting the Cox regression model for age, gender, and comorbidities, the hazard ratios for PPIs regarding 30-day, 30- to 90-day, and 90-day to 1-year mortality were 1.074 (95% CI 0.917-1.257, P = 0.377), 1.390 (95% CI 1.154-1.673, P = 0.001), and 1.297 (95% CI 1.099-1.531, P = 0.002), respectively. Conclusions: PPIs did not increase the short-term mortality of patients with SBP and cirrosis who did not have active gastrointestinal bleeding, but PPIs increased the long-term mortality risk. For these patients, physicians should discontinue PPIs as early as possible.

scholarly journals Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis and Proton Pump Inhibitors: Correlation of Disease Process?

2011 ◽  
Vol 140 (5) ◽  
pp. S-461-S-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sameer Islam ◽  
Ebtesam A. Islam ◽  
Wesam Frandah ◽  
Amber Moreland ◽  
Sherazad Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Proton Pump Inhibitors ◽  
Proton Pump ◽  
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis ◽  
Disease Process ◽  
Bacterial Peritonitis

scholarly journals Determining the Risk of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitisdue to increase use of Proton Pump Inhibitors among cirrhotic patients with ascites

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bashir Ahmed Shaikh ◽  
Zahid Ali Shaikh ◽  
Aftab Hussain Shah ◽  
Aneel Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Proton Pump Inhibitors ◽  
Proton Pump ◽  
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis ◽  
Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Creative Commons ◽  
Bacterial Peritonitis ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cirrhotic Patients

Objectives: The current study aimed to determine the Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) risk due to increased use of Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) among cirrhotic patients with ascites. Methods: This retrospective case-control study was conducted at Chandka Medical College & Hospital, Larkana from March 2013 to February 2014, involving 215 cirrhotic patients with ascites. Paracentesis was performed to distinguish cirrhotic patients with SBP and Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil (PMN) count ≥ 250 neutrophils/mm3 (cases) and non-SBP with PMN count < 250 neutrophils/mm3 (controls). The demographic details, history of PPIs use before admission and duration of Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) were inquired and statistical analysis was carried through SPSS Version 23.0. Results: Increased pre-hospital PPI intake was observed among cirrhotic patients with SBP (69.8%) as compared to those without SBP (48.8%; p = 0.014). The mean duration of PPI use was 19.16 ± 4.772 days, and it was more significant among older cirrhotic patients (p < 0.05). Increased duration of CLD was observed among PPI users, i.e. 20.47 ± 6.305 months vs. 18.95 ± 5.527 months among non-PPI users (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Our results show that cirrhotic patients with ascites consuming PPIs are more likely to develop SBP as compared to non-PPI users. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.4.3476 How to cite this:Shaikh BA, Shaikh ZA, Shah AH, Kumar A. Determining the Risk of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis due to increase use of Proton Pump Inhibitors among cirrhotic patients with ascites. Pak J Med Sci. 2021;37(4):---------.   doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.4.3476 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

scholarly journals Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors on Mortality in Patients with Cirrhosis and Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 933-939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsung-Hsing Hung ◽  
Chih-Wei Tseng ◽  
Hsing-Feng Lee ◽  
Chih-Chun Tsai ◽  
Chen-Chi Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Proton Pump Inhibitors ◽  
Proton Pump ◽  
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis ◽  
Bacterial Peritonitis
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