Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol independently predicts new onset of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. e128-e135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shira Zelber-Sagi ◽  
Federico Salomone ◽  
Hanny Yeshua ◽  
Roni Lotan ◽  
Muriel Webb ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Kaptan Singh ◽  
Divya Dahiya ◽  
Lileswar Kaman ◽  
Ashim Das

Background Gallstone disease (GSD) and non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has high prevalence in the general population and they share the common risk factors for their occurrence. Limited literature with inconsistent results is available suggesting the potential association between these life style induced diseases. Liver biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing NAFLD. Aim of this study was (1) to identify the prevalence of asymptomatic NAFLD or NASH in liver biopsy specimen; (2) to identify association of hypercholesterolemia with NAFLD in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Methods This is a prospective observational study conducted on patients who underwent LC for symptomatic gallstones in the Department of General Surgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh from 1st July 2013 to 31st December 2014. All included patients had ultrasonography (USG); serum triglycerides (TG), cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high density lipoprotein cholesterol. A wedge liver biopsy was obtained from free edge of right liver lobe during LC and all biopsy specimens were analyzed by single pathologist. Results Dyslipidemia was present in 49.50% of 101 included patients. There was no association between NAFLD and serum cholesterol, TG or LDL-C (p 0.428, 0.848, 0.371 respectively). NAFLD was confirmed on liver biopsy in 21.8%; but none had fibrosis and cirrhosis on biopsy. There was no complication observed following liver biopsy. Conclusions Liver biopsy during LC gives an opportunity to diagnose the disease at an early and reversible stage. It is feasible, safe and cost effective.


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