Identification of the histidine‐rich glycoprotein domains responsible for contact pathway inhibition

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tammy K. Truong ◽  
Rida A. Malik ◽  
Xintong Yao ◽  
James C. Fredenburgh ◽  
Alan R. Stafford ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contact Pathway ◽  
Pathway Inhibition

scholarly journals Abnormal plasma clot formation and fibrinolysis reveal bleeding tendency in patients with partial factor XI deficiency

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 1076-1088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gillian N. Gidley ◽  
Lori A. Holle ◽  
John Burthem ◽  
Paula H. B. Bolton-Maggs ◽  
Feng-Chang Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trypsin Inhibitor ◽  
Bleeding Tendency ◽  
Factor Xi ◽  
Plasma Clot ◽  
Factor Xi Deficiency ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Contact Pathway ◽  
Pathway Inhibition ◽  
Partial Factor ◽  
Corn Trypsin Inhibitor

Key Points Platelet-poor plasma clotting and fibrinolysis assays detect bleeding tendency in patients with factor XI deficiency. Contact pathway inhibition with corn trypsin inhibitor increases sensitivity of these assays to bleeding tendency.

Inhibition of TMEM16A impedes embryo implantation and decidualization in mice

Reproduction ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianrong Qi ◽  
Yifan Yang ◽  
Kailin Wu ◽  
Qingzhen Xie
Keyword(s):  
Progesterone Receptor ◽  
Stromal Cells ◽  
Embryo Implantation ◽  
Mouse Uterus ◽  
Endometrial Stromal Cells ◽  
Uterine Endometrium ◽  
Molecule Inhibitor ◽  
Pathway Inhibition ◽  
And Function ◽  
Reproductive Processes

Recent studies revealed that TMEM16A is involved in several reproductive processes, including ovarian estrogen secretion and ovulation, sperm motility and acrosome reaction, fertilization, and myometrium contraction. However, little is known about the expression and function of TMEM16A in embryo implantation and decidualization. In this study, we focused on the expression and regulation of TMEM16A in mouse uterus during early pregnancy. We found that TMEM16A is up-regulated in uterine endometrium in response to embryo implantation and decidualization. Progesterone treatment could induce TMEM16A expression in endometrial stromal cells through progesterone receptor/c-Myc pathway, which is blocked by progesterone receptor antagonist or the inhibitor of c-Myc signaling pathway. Inhibition of TMEM16A by small molecule inhibitor (T16Ainh-A01) resulted in impaired embryo implantation and decidualization in mice. Treatment with either specific siRNA of Tmem16a or T16Ainh-A01 inhibited the decidualization and proliferation of mouse endometrial stromal cells. In conclusion, our results revealed that TMEM16A is involved in embryo implantation and decidualization in mice, compromised function of TMEM16A may lead to impaired embryo implantation and decidualization.

scholarly journals PSIX-29 JAK2-STAT3 Pathway Mediated Satellite Cell Apoptosis to Govern Skeletal Muscle Growth with Lysine

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (Supplement_4) ◽  
pp. 334-334
Author(s):  
Zhi-wen Song ◽  
Cheng-long Jin ◽  
Mao Ye ◽  
Chun-qi Gao ◽  
Hui-chao Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Muscle Growth ◽  
Longissimus Dorsi ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Stat3 Pathway ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Growth ◽  
Longissimus Dorsi Muscle ◽  
Dorsi Muscle ◽  
Pathway Inhibition ◽  
Induced Apoptosis

Abstract Apoptosis is programmed cell death that can be stimulated by external stress or nutrition restrictions. Lysine (Lys) is an essential amino acid for pig growth, and the relationship between Lys deficiency caused apoptosis and inhibition of skeletal muscle growth remains unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate whether apoptosis could be regulated by Lys supplementation and the potential mechanism. In current work, 30 male Duroc × Landrace × Large weaned piglets were divided randomly into 3 groups: control group (Lys 1.30%), Lys deficiency group (Lys 0.86%), and Lys rescue group (Lys 0.86%, 0-14d; 1.30%,15–28 d). The experiment lasted for 28 days, and on the morning of 29 d, piglets were slaughtered to collect samples. Isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) proteomics analysis of the longissimus dorsi muscle showed that Janus family tyrosine kinase (JAK)-signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway was involved in Lys deficiency-induced apoptosis and inhibited skeletal muscle growth. Meanwhile, western blotting results of the longissimus dorsi muscle demonstrated that Lys deficiency caused apoptosis (P < 0.05) with the JAK2-STAT3 pathway inhibition (P < 0.05). Interestingly, apoptosis was suppressed (P < 0.05), and the JAK2-STAT3 pathway was reactivated (P < 0.05) after Lys re-supplementation in longissimus dorsi muscle. In addition, results of satellite cells (SCs) isolated from the longissimus dorsi muscle of 5-day-old Landrace piglets showed that Lys deficiency-induced apoptosis (P < 0.05) was mediated by the JAK2-STAT3 pathway inhibition (P < 0.05). Moreover, the JAK2-STAT3 pathway was reactivated (P < 0.05) by Lys re-supplementation and suppressed apoptosis in SCs (P < 0.05), and this effect was blocked (P < 0.05) after SCs treated with AG-490 (a specific inhibitor of JAK2). Collectively, Lys inhibited apoptosis in SCs to govern skeletal muscle growth via the JAK2-STAT3 pathway.

Tanshinone IIA induces TRAIL sensitization of glioblastoma through death receptors induction and STAT3 pathway inhibition

2021 ◽  
pp. 147515
Author(s):  
Xiaokun Zhou ◽  
Liang Lv ◽  
Yuan Tan ◽  
Zhongyi Zhang ◽  
Shuyang Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Death Receptors ◽  
Tanshinone Iia ◽  
Stat3 Pathway ◽  
Pathway Inhibition

scholarly journals FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitors synergize with BCL-2 inhibition to eliminate FLT3/ITD acute leukemia cells through BIM activation

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruiqi Zhu ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Bao Nguyen ◽  
Jaesung Seo ◽  
Min Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Death ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Mapk Pathway ◽  
Selective Inhibitor ◽  
Leukemia Cells ◽  
Sorafenib Treatment ◽  
Limited Success ◽  
Pathway Inhibition

AbstractTyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) targeting FLT3 have shown activity but when used alone have achieved limited success in clinical trials, suggesting the need for combination with other drugs. We investigated the combination of FLT3 TKIs (Gilteritinib or Sorafenib), with Venetoclax, a BCL-2 selective inhibitor (BCL-2i), on FLT3/ITD leukemia cells. The combination of a FLT3 TKI and a BCL-2i synergistically reduced cell proliferation and enhanced apoptosis/cell death in FLT3/ITD cell lines and primary AML samples. Venetoclax also re-sensitized FLT3 TKI-resistant cells to Gilteritinib or Sorafenib treatment, mediated through MAPK pathway inhibition. Gilteritinib treatment alone dissociated BIM from MCL-1 but increased the binding of BIM to BCL-2. Venetoclax treatment enhanced the binding of BIM to MCL-1 but dissociated BIM from BCL-2. Treatment with the drugs together resulted in dissociation of BIM from both BCL-2 and MCL-1, with an increased binding of BIM to the cell death mediator BAX, leading to increased apoptosis. These findings suggest that Venetoclax mitigates the unintended pro-survival effects of FLT3 TKI mainly through the dissociation of BIM and BCL-2 and also decreased BIM expression. This study provides evidence that the addition of BCL-2i enhances the effect of FLT3 TKI therapy in FLT3/ITD AML treatment.

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