scholarly journals Myeloid but not epithelial tissue factor exerts protective anti-inflammatory effects in acid aspiration-induced acute lung injury

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1625-1639 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Kral-Pointner ◽  
W. C. Schrottmaier ◽  
V. Horvath ◽  
H. Datler ◽  
L. Hell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Tissue Factor ◽  
Epithelial Tissue ◽  
Acid Aspiration ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Myeloid but not epithelial tissue factor exerts protective anti-inflammatory properties in acid aspiration-induced acute lung injury

2017 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. e165
Author(s):  
Gernot Schabbauer ◽  
Julia Kral-Pointner ◽  
Waltraud Schrottmaier ◽  
Vera Horvath ◽  
Hannes Datler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Tissue Factor ◽  
Epithelial Tissue ◽  
Acid Aspiration ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

scholarly journals Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Ellagic Acid on Acute Lung Injury Induced by Acid in Mice

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniely Cornélio Favarin ◽  
Maxelle Martins Teixeira ◽  
Ednéia Lemos de Andrade ◽  
Claudiney de Freitas Alves ◽  
Javier Emilio Lazo Chica ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Ellagic Acid ◽  
Neutrophil Migration ◽  
Lavage Fluid ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Oral Route ◽  
Dexamethasone Treatment ◽  
Acid Aspiration ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Acute lung injury (ALI) is characterized by alveolar edema and uncontrolled neutrophil migration to the lung, and no specific therapy is still available. Ellagic acid, a compound present in several fruits and medicinal plants, has shown anti-inflammatory activity in several experimental disease models. We used the nonlethal acid aspiration model of ALI in mice to determine whether preventive or therapeutic administration of ellagic acid (10 mg/kg; oral route) could interfere with the development or establishment of ALI inflammation. Dexamethasone (1 mg/kg; subcutaneous route) was used as a positive control. In both preventive and therapeutic treatments, ellagic acid reduced the vascular permeability changes and neutrophil recruitment to the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and to lung compared to the vehicle. In addition, the ellagic acid accelerated the resolution for lung neutrophilia. Moreover, ellagic acid reduced the COX-2-induced exacerbation of inflammation. These results were similar to the dexamethasone. However, while the anti-inflammatory effects of dexamethasone treatment were due to the reduced activation of NF-κB and AP-1, the ellagic acid treatment led to reduced BALF levels of IL-6 and increased levels of IL-10. In addition, dexamethasone treatment reduced IL-1β. Together, these findings identify ellagic acid as a potential therapeutic agent for ALI-associated inflammation.

scholarly journals Regulation of Alveolar Procoagulant Activity and Permeability in Direct Acute Lung Injury by Lung Epithelial Tissue Factor

2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 719-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ciara M. Shaver ◽  
Brandon S. Grove ◽  
Nathan D. Putz ◽  
Jennifer K. Clune ◽  
William E. Lawson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Tissue Factor ◽  
Procoagulant Activity ◽  
Epithelial Tissue ◽  
Lung Epithelial

scholarly journals Effects of Positive End-expiratory Pressure Titration and Recruitment Maneuver on Lung Inflammation and Hyperinflation in Experimental Acid Aspiration–induced Lung Injury

2012 ◽  
Vol 117 (6) ◽  
pp. 1322-1334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline M. Ambrosio ◽  
Rubin Luo ◽  
Denise T. Fantoni ◽  
Claudia Gutierres ◽  
Qin Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Inflammation ◽  
Recruitment Maneuver ◽  
Alveolar Wall ◽  
Arterial Oxygenation ◽  
Positive End Expiratory Pressure ◽  
Acid Aspiration ◽  
Recruitment Maneuvers ◽  
Alveolar Area

Background In acute lung injury positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and recruitment maneuver are proposed to optimize arterial oxygenation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of such a strategy on lung histological inflammation and hyperinflation in pigs with acid aspiration-induced lung injury. Methods Forty-seven pigs were randomly allocated in seven groups: (1) controls spontaneously breathing; (2) without lung injury, PEEP 5 cm H2O; (3) without lung injury, PEEP titration; (4) without lung injury, PEEP titration + recruitment maneuver; (5) with lung injury, PEEP 5 cm H2O; (6) with lung injury, PEEP titration; and (7) with lung injury, PEEP titration + recruitment maneuver. Acute lung injury was induced by intratracheal instillation of hydrochloric acid. PEEP titration was performed by incremental and decremental PEEP from 5 to 20 cm H2O for optimizing arterial oxygenation. Three recruitment maneuvers (pressure of 40 cm H2O maintained for 20 s) were applied to the assigned groups at each PEEP level. Proportion of lung inflammation, hemorrhage, edema, and alveolar wall disruption were recorded on each histological field. Mean alveolar area was measured in the aerated lung regions. Results Acid aspiration increased mean alveolar area and produced alveolar wall disruption, lung edema, alveolar hemorrhage, and lung inflammation. PEEP titration significantly improved arterial oxygenation but simultaneously increased lung inflammation in juxta-diaphragmatic lung regions. Recruitment maneuver during PEEP titration did not induce additional increase in lung inflammation and alveolar hyperinflation. Conclusion In a porcine model of acid aspiration-induced lung injury, PEEP titration aimed at optimizing arterial oxygenation, substantially increased lung inflammation. Recruitment maneuvers further improved arterial oxygenation without additional effects on inflammation and hyperinflation.

Class B Scavenger Receptors BI and BII Protect Against LPS-induced Acute Lung Injury in Mice by Mediating LPS Clearance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina N. Baranova ◽  
Alexander V. Bocharov ◽  
Tatyana G. Vishnyakova ◽  
Zhigang Chen ◽  
Anna A. Birukova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Transgenic Mice ◽  
Neutrophil Infiltration ◽  
Lavage Fluid ◽  
Protective Role ◽  
Lung Damage ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
Class B ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Recent studies suggest an anti-inflammatory protective role for class B scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI) in endotoxin-induced inflammation and sepsis. Other data, including ours, provide evidence for an alternative role of SR-BI, facilitating bacterial and endotoxin uptake, and contributing to inflammation and bacterial infection. Enhanced endotoxin susceptibility of SR-BI deficient mice due to their anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid deficiency complicates understanding SR-BI’s role in endotoxemia/sepsis, calling for use of alternative models. In this study, using hSR-BI and hSR-BII transgenic mice, we found that SR-BI and to a lesser extent its splicing variant SR-BII, protects against LPS-induced lung damage. At 20 hours after intratracheal LPS instillation the extent of pulmonary inflammation and vascular leakage was significantly lower in hSR-BI and hSR-BII transgenic mice compared to wild type mice. Higher bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) inflammatory cell count and protein content as well as lung tissue neutrophil infiltration found in wild type mice was associated with markedly (2-3 times) increased pro-inflammatory cytokine production as compared to transgenic mice following LPS administration. Markedly lower endotoxin levels detected in BALF of transgenic vs. wild type mice along with the significantly increased BODIPY-LPS uptake observed in lungs of hSR-BI and hSR-BII mice 20 hours after the IT LPS injection suggest that hSR-BI and hSR-BII-mediated enhanced LPS clearance in the airways could represent the mechanism of their protective role against LPS-induced acute lung injury.

Bilobalide, a bioactive compound on sepsis-induced acute lung injury through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (73) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Yi Zhu ◽  
Feng Wang ◽  
Jian Huang ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Kang Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Antioxidative Activity ◽  
Bioactive Compound ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Vanillin protects lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by inhibiting ERK1/2, p38 and NF-κB pathway

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 2081-2094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingting Guo ◽  
Zhenzhong Su ◽  
Qi Wang ◽  
Wei Hou ◽  
Junyao Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Western Blot ◽  
Lung Inflammation ◽  
Macrophage Activation ◽  
Myeloperoxidase Activity ◽  
Histopathological Changes ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Inflammatory Effect

Aim: Thus far, the anti-inflammatory effect of vanillin in acute lung injury (ALI) has not been studied. This study aimed to investigate the effect of vanillin in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI. Results & methodology: Our study detected the anti-inflammatory effects of vanillin by ELISA and western blot, respectively. Pretreatment of mice with vanillin significantly attenuated LPS-stimulated lung histopathological changes, myeloperoxidase activity and expression levels of proinflammatory cytokines by inhibiting the phosphorylation activities of ERK1/2, p38, AKT and NF-κB p65. In addition, vanillin inhibited LPS-induced TNF-α and IL-6 expression in RAW264.7 cells via ERK1/2, p38 and NF-κB signaling. Conclusion: Vanillin can inhibit macrophage activation and lung inflammation, which suggests new insights for clinical treatment of ALI.

Obeticholic acid alleviate lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury via its anti-inflammatory effects in mice

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 177-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Fei ◽  
Lin Fu ◽  
Biao Hu ◽  
Yuan-Hua Chen ◽  
Hui Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Obeticholic Acid ◽  
Anti Inflammatory
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document