scholarly journals n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids provoke a specific transcriptional profile in rabbit adipose‐derived stem cells in vitro

2019 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 925-934
Author(s):  
Eкaterina Vackova ◽  
Darko Bosnakovski ◽  
Bodil Bjørndal ◽  
Penka Yonkova ◽  
Natalia Grigorova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Transcriptional Profile ◽  
Adipose Derived Stem Cells

scholarly journals Stamina-Enhancing Effects of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 096368972110354
Author(s):  
Eun-Jung Yoon ◽  
Hye Rim Seong ◽  
Jangbeen Kyung ◽  
Dajeong Kim ◽  
Sangryong Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Locomotor Activity ◽  
Tissue Injury ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Adipose Derived Stem Cells ◽  
Sprague Dawley ◽  
Serum Triglycerides

Stamina-enhancing effects of human adipose derived stem cells (hADSCs) were investigated in young Sprague-Dawley rats. Ten-day-old male rats were transplanted intravenously (IV) or intracerebroventricularly (ICV) with hADSCs (1 × 106 cells/rat), and physical activity was measured by locomotor activity and rota-rod performance at post-natal day (PND) 14, 20, 30, and 40, as well as a forced swimming test at PND 41. hADSCs injection increased the moving time in locomotor activity, the latency in rota-rod performance, and the maximum swimming time. For the improvement of physical activity, ICV transplantation was superior to IV injection. In biochemical analyses, ICV transplantation of hADSCs markedly reduced serum creatine phosphokinase, lactate dehydrogenase, alanine transaminase, and muscular lipid peroxidation, the markers for muscular and hepatic injuries, despite the reduction in muscular glycogen and serum triglycerides as energy sources. Notably, hADSCs secreted brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor in vitro, and increased the level of BDNF in the brain and muscles in vivo. The results indicate that hADSCs enhance physical activity including stamina not only by attenuating tissue injury, but also by strengthening the muscles via production of BDNF.

N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Modulate In-Vitro T Cell Function in Type I Diabetic Patients

Lipids ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 485-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sid Ahmed Merzouk ◽  
Meriem Saker ◽  
Karima Briksi Reguig ◽  
Nassima Soulimane ◽  
Hafida Merzouk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Cell Function ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type I ◽  
T Cell Function

Neural Differentiation of Rat Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Vitro

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 1255-1263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengcheng Ying ◽  
Wanli Hu ◽  
Bei Cheng ◽  
Xinmin Zheng ◽  
Shiwen Li
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Neural Differentiation ◽  
Adipose Derived Stem Cells

scholarly journals Quantification of Volatile Aldehydes Deriving from In Vitro Lipid Peroxidation in the Breath of Ventilated Patients

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3089
Author(s):  
Lukas M. Müller-Wirtz ◽  
Daniel Kiefer ◽  
Sven Ruffing ◽  
Timo Brausch ◽  
Tobias Hüppe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Peroxidation ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Breathing Circuit ◽  
Aliphatic Aldehydes ◽  
Mechanically Ventilated ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Plastic Parts ◽  
Ventilated Patients

Exhaled aliphatic aldehydes were proposed as non-invasive biomarkers to detect increased lipid peroxidation in various diseases. As a prelude to clinical application of the multicapillary column–ion mobility spectrometry for the evaluation of aldehyde exhalation, we, therefore: (1) identified the most abundant volatile aliphatic aldehydes originating from in vitro oxidation of various polyunsaturated fatty acids; (2) evaluated emittance of aldehydes from plastic parts of the breathing circuit; (3) conducted a pilot study for in vivo quantification of exhaled aldehydes in mechanically ventilated patients. Pentanal, hexanal, heptanal, and nonanal were quantifiable in the headspace of oxidizing polyunsaturated fatty acids, with pentanal and hexanal predominating. Plastic parts of the breathing circuit emitted hexanal, octanal, nonanal, and decanal, whereby nonanal and decanal were ubiquitous and pentanal or heptanal not being detected. Only pentanal was quantifiable in breath of mechanically ventilated surgical patients with a mean exhaled concentration of 13 ± 5 ppb. An explorative analysis suggested that pentanal exhalation is associated with mechanical power—a measure for the invasiveness of mechanical ventilation. In conclusion, exhaled pentanal is a promising non-invasive biomarker for lipid peroxidation inducing pathologies, and should be evaluated in future clinical studies, particularly for detection of lung injury.

Extracellular vesicles derived from adipose-derived stem cells accelerate diabetic wound healing by suppressing the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang-wen Wang ◽  
Yuan-zheng Zhu ◽  
Xuan Hu ◽  
Jia-ying Nie ◽  
Zhao-hui Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Wound Healing ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Adipose Derived Stem Cells ◽  
Collagen Deposition ◽  
Diabetic Wound ◽  
Diabetic Wound Healing ◽  
Diabetic Wounds ◽  
Metalloproteinase 9

Background: The healing of diabetic wounds is poor due to a collagen deposition disorder. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is closely related to collagen deposition in the process of tissue repair. Many studies have demonstrated that extracellular vesicles derived from adipose-derived stem cells (ADSC-EVs) promote diabetic wound healing by enhancing collagen deposition. Objective: In this study, we explored if ADSC-EVs could downregulate the expression of MMP-9 in diabetic wounds and promote wound healing by improving collagen deposition. The potential effects of ADSC-EVs on MMP-9 and diabetic wound healing were tested both in vitro and in vivo. Methods: We first evaluated the effect of ADSC-EVs on the proliferation and MMP-9 secretion of HaCaT cells treated with advanced glycation end product-bovine serum albumin (AGE-BSA), using CCK-8 western blot and MMP-9 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). Next, the effect of ADSC-EVs on the healing, re-epithelialisation, collagen deposition, and MMP-9 concentration in diabetic wound fluids was evaluated in an immunodeficient mouse model via MMP-9 ELISA and haematoxylin and eosin, Masson’s trichrome, and immunofluorescence staining for MMP-9. Results: In vitro, ADSC-EVs promoted the proliferation and MMP-9 secretion of HaCaT cells.In vivo, ADSC-EVs accelerated diabetic wound healing by improving re-epithelialisation and collagen deposition and by inhibiting the expression of MMP-9. Conclusion: ADSC-EVs possessed the healing of diabetic wounds in a mouse model by inhibiting downregulating MMP-9 and improving collagen deposition.Thus ,ADSC-EVs are a promising candidate for the treatment of diabetic wounds .

scholarly journals High glucose induces early senescence in adipose-derived stem cells by accelerating p16 and mTOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 3213-3221
Author(s):  
Hieu Liem Pham ◽  
Phuc Van Pham
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
High Glucose ◽  
Glucose Concentration ◽  
Culture Medium ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Adipose Derived Stem Cells ◽  
Differentiation Potential ◽  
Normal Glucose

Introduction: The senescence of stem cells is the primary reason that causes aging of stem cell-containing tissues. Some hypotheses have suggested that high glucose concentration in diabetic patients is the main factor that causes senescence of cells in those patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of high glucose concentrations on the senescence of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs). Methods: ADSCs were isolated and expanded from human adipose tissues. They were characterized and confirmed as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) by expression of surface markers, their shape, and in vitro differentiation potential. They were then cultured in 3 different media- that contained 17.5 mM, 35 mM, or 55 mM of D-glucose. The senescent status of ADSCs was recorded by the expression of the enzyme beta-galactosidase, cell proliferation, and doubling time. Real-time RT-PCR was used to evaluate the expression of p16, p21, p53 and mTOR. Results: The results showed that high glucose concentrations (35 mM and 55 mM) in the culture medium induced senescence of human ADSCs. The ADSCs could progress to the senescent status quicker than those cultured in the lower glucose-containing medium (17.5 mM). The senescent state was related to the up-regulation of p16 and mTOR genes. Conclusion: These results suggest that high glucose in culture medium can trigger the expression of p16 and mTOR genes which cause early senescence in ADSCs. Therefore, ADSCs should be cultured in low glucose culture medium, or normal glucose concentration, to extend their life in vitro as well as in vivo.  

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