Arthrinium phaeospermum , Phoma cladoniicola and Ulocladium consortiale , New Olive Pathogens in Italy

2013 ◽  
Vol 162 (4) ◽  
pp. 258-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Lo Piccolo ◽  
Vincenzo Mondello ◽  
Selene Giambra ◽  
Gaetano Conigliaro ◽  
Livio Torta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Arthrinium Phaeospermum

Arthrinium phaeospermum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Kirk
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Potato Tubers ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Arthrinium Phaeospermum

Abstract A description is provided for Arthrinium phaeospermum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Agropyron, Ammophila, Anona, Araucaria, Arundinaria, Arachis, Argemone, Arrhenatherum, Arundo, Bambusa, Brassica, Bromus, Calamagrostis, Carex, Cocos, Citrus, Cladium, Coelogyne, Coffea, Cortaderia, Cratueva, Dactylis, Dendrocalamus, Dioscorea, Eleusine, Elymus, Fagus, Fragaria, Glyceria, Gynerium, Hedera, Hordeum, Justicia, Lens, Liriope, Lycopersicon, Magnolia, Malus, Maranta, Musa, Nicotiana, Oryza, Panicum, Persea, Phalaris, Phaseolus, Pinus, Pisum, Phragmites, Phyllostachys, Picea, Pinus, Piper, Prunus, Psamma, Pteridium, Ranwolfia, Saccharum, Smilax, Solanum, Sorghum, Tectona, Theobroma, Trifolium, Triticum, Valeriana, Vigna, Vitis, Zea; also from air, animals (including man), soil and plant debris, straw, silage and wood. DISEASE: None as a primary pathogen of plants; frequently encountered as a secondary invader (of potato tubers) or as a saprophyte. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Algeria, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa Spain (Canary Islands), Sudan, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe. ASIA: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Hong Kong, India, Iraq, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia), Philippines, Thailand. AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA: Australia, Guadalcanal, New Zealand. EUROPE: Cyprus, Eire, Germany, Greece, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, UK. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina. TRANSMISSION: By unknown means.

A new strain of Arthrinium phaeospermum isolated from Carex kobomugi Ohwi is capable of gibberellin production

2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumera Afzal Khan ◽  
Muhammad Hamayun ◽  
Ho-youn Kim ◽  
Hyeok-jun Yoon ◽  
Jong-cheol Seo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carex Kobomugi ◽  
Gibberellin Production ◽  
Arthrinium Phaeospermum

scholarly journals Differential transcriptome analysis and identification of genes related to resistance to blight in three varieties of Bambusa pervariabilis × Dendrocalamopsis grandis

PeerJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. e12301
Author(s):  
Fengying Luo ◽  
Xinmei Fang ◽  
Han Liu ◽  
Tianhui Zhu ◽  
Shan Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differentially Expressed Genes ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Southern China ◽  
Expression Profiles ◽  
Gene Expression Profiles ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Sterile Water ◽  
Ecological Benefits ◽  
Clusters Of Orthologous Groups ◽  
Arthrinium Phaeospermum

Background Bambusa pervariabilis × Dendrocalamopsis grandis is a fast-growing bamboo that is widely introduced in southern China and has great economic and ecological benefits. In recent years, a blight of B. pervariabilis × D. grandis caused by Arthrinium phaeospermum has led to much branch damage and even death of entire bamboo forests. Methods To screen for resistance genes in B. pervariabilis × D. grandis, transcriptome sequencing technology was used to compare the gene expression profiles of different varieties of B. pervariabilis × D. grandis with variable resistance and the same varieties under different treatments. The Clusters of Orthologous Groups of Proteins (COG) database; the Gene Ontology (GO) database; and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database were used to annotate and analyse the differentially expressed genes. Results A total of 26,157 and 11,648 differentially expressed genes were obtained in the different varieties after inoculation with A. phaeospermum and the same varieties after inoculation A. phaeospermum or sterile water, respectively. There were 23 co-upregulated DGEs and 143 co-downregulated DEGs in #3 and #8, #6 and #8, #6 and #3. There were 50 co-upregulated DGEs and 24 co-downregulated DEGs in the same varieties after inoculation A. phaeospermum or sterile water. The results showed that many genes involved in cell wall composition synthesis, redox reactions and signal transduction were significantly different after pathogen infection. Twenty-one candidate genes for blight resistance, such as pme53, cad5, pod, gdsl-ll and Myb4l, were found. The qRT-PCR results were consistent with the sequencing results, verifying their authenticity. These results provide a foundation for the further exploration of resistance genes and their functions.

scholarly journals Whole-genome sequence of Arthrinium phaeospermum, a globally distributed pathogenic fungus

Genomics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
pp. 919-929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shujiang Li ◽  
Yaowen Tang ◽  
Xinmei Fang ◽  
Tianmin Qiao ◽  
Shan Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genome Sequence ◽  
Pathogenic Fungus ◽  
Whole Genome Sequence ◽  
Whole Genome ◽  
Arthrinium Phaeospermum ◽  
Globally Distributed

scholarly journals Differential Proteome Analysis of Hybrid Bamboo (Bambusa pervariabilis × Dendrocalamopsis grandis) Under Fungal Stress (Arthrinium phaeospermum)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shujiang Li ◽  
Xinmei Fang ◽  
Shan Han ◽  
Tianhui Zhu ◽  
Hanmingyue Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Proteome Analysis ◽  
Enrichment Analysis ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Differentially Expressed Proteins ◽  
Differential Proteins ◽  
Arthrinium Phaeospermum

AbstractIn this study, TMT (tandem mass tag)-labeled quantitative protein technology combined with LC–MS/MS (liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry) was used to isolate and identify the proteins of the hybrid bamboo (Bambusa pervariabilis × Dendrocalamopsis grandis) and the bamboo inoculated with the pathogenic fungi Arthrinium phaeospermum. A total of 3320 unique peptide fragments were identified after inoculation with either A. phaeospermum or sterile water, and 1791 proteins were quantified. A total of 102 differentially expressed proteins were obtained, of which 66 differential proteins were upregulated and 36 downregulated in the treatment group. Annotation and enrichment analysis of these peptides and proteins using the GO (Gene Ontology) and KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) databases with bioinformatics software showed that the differentially expressed protein functional annotation items were mainly concentrated on biological processes and cell components. The LC–PRM/MS (liquid chromatography-parallel reaction monitoring/mass spectrometry) quantitative analysis technique was used to quantitatively analyze 11 differential candidate proteins obtained by TMT combined with LC–MS/MS. The up–down trend of 10 differential proteins in the PRM results was consistent with that of the TMT quantitative analysis. The coincidence rate of the two results was 91%, which confirmed the reliability of the proteomic results. Therefore, the differentially expressed proteins and signaling pathways discovered here may be the further concern for the bamboo-pathogen interaction studies.

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