On the role of the exclusionary rule for optimal law enforcement effort

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 757-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Friehe ◽  
Thomas J. Miceli
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Rachmad Munazir ◽  
Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman

This study aims to investigate the role of Panglima laot in solving the conflicts amongst the fishermen in Aceh.   Panglima Laot (The sea commander) is a tribal fishing community exist in Aceh that constitute and use customary maritime law (hukom adat laot) as their fundamental rule. Panglima laot has a strategic function as the only platform for all fishmernen in Aceh. One of their strategic duties is to manage the fisherman community as a unite coastal community that depends their life on the sea to meet their daily needs. Panglima laot also serves as the one who will take the responsibility to solve the social conflicts that may occur among the fishermen. This study used the qualitative descriptive method. The data was collected mainly from words and actions that were gathered from observation and and interview. This research tried to find out the concept map and strategy used by Panglima laot in solving various kinds of cases amongst the fishermen. The result showed that Panglima laot used the strategic customary approach to resolve the conflicts. Further, they put the custom values that has rooted in the fishing community as a tool in preventing the disputes in the community. These custom values which include adat laot, hukom adat laot, and hukom meupayong were socialised to the community and applied as the law enforcement effort . These particular effort  were used as  the main sign carried out by Panglima Laot to prevent conflicts. If the conflicts exist, Panglima laot will solve the conflicts by implementing the customary law which done through Customary Maritime Law Judicial Court. 


Author(s):  
Ruslan Ahmedov ◽  
Yuliya Ivanova

In 2020, the 75th anniversary of the Victory of the soviet people is celebrated over fascism. An important role in achieving this result in the conditions law enforcement officers also provided wartime assistance. The main purpose of their professional activities was to ensure the implementation of principles of legality.


Author(s):  
Radhakrishnan Gopalan ◽  
Barton Hamilton ◽  
Ankit Kalda ◽  
David Sovich

Abstract Using detailed data for U.S. homeowners, we document a negative, nonlinear relation between the loan-to-value ratio (LTV) of homeowners' primary residence and their labor income. Consistent with high LTV individuals experiencing constrained mobility, we find stronger effects among subprime, liquidity-constrained individuals and those living in regions with limited alternative local employment opportunities and strict noncompete law enforcement. Though high LTV individuals are less likely to move across MSAs, they are more likely to change jobs without changing their residence. We find no effects among similar neighboring renters employed at the same firm and with a similar job tenure.


Laws ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Viktor A. Mikryukov

The purpose of the study is to highlight the most significant legal gaps in the mechanism under study, find doctrinally relevant ways to overcome them casually in law enforcement, and propose options for generally filling the gaps in rulemaking. It is equally important to test the effectiveness of the analogy as a means to combat legal gaps. The methodological framework was formed by general (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, and concretization) and specific (comparative, formal, and technical legal) scientific research methods. The positive role of analogy as a method of combating legal uncertainty and the formation of legislative innovations was confirmed. The conclusion was made about the absence of a formal need for additional legislative authorization for Limited Liability Companies’ members to create a conditional or individualized withdrawal procedure. Backed by the legal analogy, the necessity to extend the freedom-of-contract doctrine in determining the fair value of a withdrawing shareholder’s share was argued. The achievements provided the basis for specific practical proposals to enhance existing Russian legislation and harmonize corporate relationships, which should improve Russia’s business climate.


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