Body Mass Index Self-Perception and Weight Management Behaviors During Late Adolescence

2014 ◽  
Vol 84 (10) ◽  
pp. 654-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyeongra Yang ◽  
Melanie T. Turk ◽  
Virginia L. Allison ◽  
Khara A. James ◽  
Eileen Chasens
2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Gast ◽  
Hala Madanat ◽  
Amy Campbell Nielson

The purpose of this study was to determine where men fall on the motivation continuum based on intuitive eating status and if motivation for physical activity and intuitive eating are correlated. Results indicate that being an intuitive eater was associated with a lower body mass index. In terms of demographic variables, as age increased, intuitive eating status decreased and body mass index increased. Men scored high on the antidieting and self-care subscales of the Intuitive Eating Scale. Men who were classified as intuitive eaters scored higher on the external and introjected regulation of the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire but no significant differences were reported by eating status and the identified and intrinsic motivation subscales. Intuitive eating holds promise as a weight management and weight loss tool for men. Intuitive eating may also influence initial motivation for physical activity for men.


2021 ◽  
pp. 136749352110375
Author(s):  
Zina C Mc Sweeney ◽  
Morgan D McSweeney ◽  
Shirley H Huang ◽  
Samareh G Hill

Childhood obesity is a major public health concern. However, predictors of successful outcomes for patients treated at multidisciplinary community hospital–based pediatric weight management programs remain poorly understood. We conducted a retrospective analysis to evaluate 633 pediatric patients from ages 2 to 18 at a tertiary pediatric weight management program in 2018. Predictors were evaluated in univariate comparisons, and significant variables were included in a linear regression analysis to identify factors associated with improvements in body mass index relative to the age- and sex-specific 95th percentile body mass index (%BMIp95). We found that male sex and increased number of clinical visits were independently and significantly associated with reductions in %BMIp95. Baseline %BMIp95, age, preferred language, and insurance status were not significant predictors of outcomes. A total of 398 (63%) patients experienced a decrease in %BMIp95 from baseline to follow-up. One quarter (24.8%) of patients experienced a decrease in %BMIp95 of at least 5%, a threshold associated with cardiometabolic improvements. Further, we observed significant improvements in cholesterol, triglycerides, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, HbA1c, and waist circumference. These findings support a potential need for sex- and gender-tailored care as well as the benefits of increased access to pediatric weight management programs.


2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 1338-1342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vesna Bratovcic ◽  
Branimir Mikic ◽  
Zarko Kostovski ◽  
Amela Teskeredzic ◽  
Izudin Tanovic

Revista CEFAC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana Lozza de Moraes Marchiori ◽  
Glória de Moraes Marchiori ◽  
Matheus Lindofer Rodrigues ◽  
Priscila Carlos ◽  
Nicoli Meurer Cordova ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
John McMahon ◽  
Robert S. Wall Emerson ◽  
Paul Ponchillia ◽  
Amy Curtis

Introduction: This study explored the relationship between first-time or repeat participation at a sports education camp and demographic variables of gender, age, race or ethnicity, measures of self-perception, body mass index (BMI), and physical activity in participants’ communities. Methods: The study was a secondary data analysis of interview and BMI data for youths with visual impairments (i.e., those who are blind or have low vision) who attended a sports education camp in one of 12 states in the years 1989, 1996, and 2000–2010. Results: The short-term intervention model of a sports education camp had a positive effect on participants’ perceptions of themselves. This result was more pronounced for boys and for youths with some usable vision. Involvement in a sports education camp did not tend to translate to increased involvement in sports in a student’s community. The mean BMI of first-time participants was consistent across gender, race or ethnicity, and vision category, and the BMI of first-time participants tended to be higher according to the age of the participant. Discussion: The findings revealed that the short-term intervention model of a sports education camp is highly effective in increasing self-perception for youngsters with vision impairments. Implications for practitioners: For youths with visual impairments who might be experiencing reduced social interaction, decreased self-perception or increased BMI involvement in a sports education camp is a short-term intervention that can positively impact these effects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyler G. Martinson ◽  
Shruti Ramachandran ◽  
Rebecca Lindner ◽  
Tamar Reisman ◽  
Joshua D. Safer

Objective: Transgender and gender-nonbinary individuals (TGNB) are disproportionately impacted by obesity. In addition to the associated health impact, obesity represents a significant barrier to accessing gender-confirmation surgery (GCS). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of obesity among TGNB surgical candidates at an urban academic medical center and evaluate the efficacy of self-monitored weight management. Methods: The study was conducted at the Center for Transgender Medicine and Surgery at Mount Sinai in New York City. Data abstraction from a quality improvement database was completed for patients with a documented body mass index (BMI) and a GCS consult from October 2015 through February 2019. A total of 1,457 TGNB patients with a documented BMI and a GCS consult in the historical period of review were included in analysis. Data were abstracted to determine the prevalence of obesity among GCS candidates and evaluate the current default pre-operative self-monitored weight management protocol. Results: Of 1,457 TGNB patients, 382 (26%) were obese (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) at initial surgical consult. In addition, 369 (27%) were obese at a subsequent follow-up, suggesting no statistically significant change in the rate of obesity among evaluated TGNB despite self-monitored weight management ( P = .5272). Conclusion: Obesity is a significant barrier to gender affirming surgery for transgender individuals. Self-monitored weight management is an unsuccessful strategy for improvement even among individuals who would be predicted to be motivated. Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; CTMS = Center for Transgender Medicine and Surgery (at Mount Sinai); GCS = gender confirmation surgery; TGNB = transgender and gender-nonbinary


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