Development of a Pre-Service Teachers' Self-Efficacy Instrument Regarding Teacher Health Education Standards

2013 ◽  
Vol 83 (10) ◽  
pp. 718-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey K. Clark ◽  
Rebecca A. Brey ◽  
Susan E. Clark
2020 ◽  
Vol 91 (12) ◽  
pp. 911-917
Author(s):  
Chia-Jung Hu ◽  
Feng-Ping Lee ◽  
Rei-Mei Hong

BACKGROUND: This study explored the impact of a fatigue management health education intervention (FMI) on flight attendants fatigue management knowledge, attitudes, behavioral intention, self-efficacy, and fatigue intensity.METHODS: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was used. The sample included 70 flight attendants of an international airline company in Taiwan. The experimental group (N 34) received an FMI, while the control group (N 36) had no intervention. Fatigue management knowledge, attitude, behavior intention, self-efficacy, and fatigue intensity were assessed at baseline and 1 wk later. Single-factor analysis of covariance and Jensen Neman methods were used to assess the differences in outcomes between the two groups.RESULTS: Attitude and self-efficacy in the experimental group were significantly improved after the FMI [standardized mean difference (SMD), 0.96; 1.98]. The intervention also reduced their fatigue intensity (SMD 6.05) and both knowledge and behavioral intention scores were increased in more than 80% of subjects in the experimental group.DISCUSSION: FMI can effectively improve fatigue management knowledge, attitudes, behavioral intention, and self-efficacy and reduce fatigue intensity in flight attendants.Hu CJ, Lee FP, Hong RM. Fatigue management health education intervention effects on flight attendants. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020; 91(12):911917.


2021 ◽  
pp. 105477382110339
Author(s):  
Qingli Ren ◽  
Suhua Shi ◽  
Chen Yan ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Wei Han ◽  
...  

Self-management in hemodialysis patients is critical; however, is generally low. This study aimed to examine the effects of a theory-based micro-video health education program on the improvement of self-management, hemodialysis knowledge, and self-efficacy in hemodialysis patients. A pre-test post-test control group quasi-experimental design was used to recruit 80 hemodialysis patients in a dialysis center. The participants were assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive routine care or a 3-month micro-video health education program. Between-group comparison showed that patients in the intervention group had significantly greater improvement in hemodialysis knowledge than those in the control group ( p < .05). However, no significant group differences were observed in terms of self-management and self-efficacy. Within-group comparison showed that the overall self-management level of patients in both groups improved significantly, particularly in problem-solving skills and self-care dimensions. Therefore, micro-video health education can improve the self-management and hemodialysis knowledge in Chinese patients undergoing hemodialysis. Trial Registration: Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov with study number (ChiCTR1800018172; http://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx ).


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadi Bliss ◽  
Madeline Dressner

A professional responsibility for health education specialists is “communicate, promote, and advocate for health, health education/promotion, and the profession” as described by the National Commission for Health Education Credentialing, Inc. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which health educators incorporate advocacy into their professional responsibilities. Additionally, this study looked at factors that impede or foster advocacy self-efficacy among health educators. Eight participants completed a 30-45 minute in-depth interview about their advocacy experiences and self-efficacy levels/influencers. Results indicated performance accomplishments and vicarious experiences were the most critical factors leading to participants’ self-reported increase in self-efficacy. Recommendations for increasing advocacy self-efficacy are described.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 231-238
Author(s):  
Simin Khatirpasha ◽  
◽  
Marhamat Farahani-Nia ◽  
Soghra Nikpour ◽  
Hamid Haghani ◽  
...  

Background: Adolescence is an essential period in every human’s life. The lack of knowledge on puberty issues may adversely impact an adolescent’s future mental health and self-efficacy. The present study aimed to determine the effect of puberty health education on the general self-efficacy of female students. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test; post-test and a control group design. This study was conducted on 100 female students of public schools with the onset of menstruation in 2018 in Ghaemshahr City, Iran. To prevent data contamination, the control group was selected from another similar public school. The required data were collected by Sherer General Self-efficacy Questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS using statistics, including mean, standard deviation, Chi-squared test, Fisher’s Exact test, one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Paired Samples t-test. Results: The study groups were matched for demographic variables except for the mother’s age (P=0.01) and father’s education (P=0.001). Self-efficacy was not low in any of the groups before and after the training. Mean±SD pre-training self-efficacy scores in the intervention (63.68±9.72) and control (65.3±8.78) groups were not statistically significant (P=0.69). Comparing the students’ self-efficacy mean Pre-test-Post-test scores revealed a significant difference in the intervention group (P=0.017); however, there was no significant change in the control group (P=0.284) in this respect. Comparing between-group mean self-efficacy changes concerning before and after the intervention values suggested no significant difference (P=0.294). Conclusion: Puberty health education was effective in promoting the explored female students’ self-efficacy. Accordingly, it is recommended to include puberty education in female students’ courses. In addition, community health nurses are suggested to include this training in their programs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurilo De Sousa Franco ◽  
José Wiliam de Carvalho ◽  
Daniel De Sousa Lira ◽  
Ezequiel Ribeiro dos Reis ◽  
Ingred Pereira Cirino ◽  
...  

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever a experiência da elaboração e aplicação de uma tecnologia educativa como forma de promover a autoeficácia materna em amamentar no período pós-parto. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, sobre o desenvolvimento da tecnologia educativa, no qual se desenvolveram as seguintes etapas: capacitação discente; pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a temática; e elaboração e aplicação da tecnologia educativa com puérperas em puerpério imediato. Resultados: propiciou-se, por meio da tecnologia educativa, um ambiente favorável para o emponderamento das puérperas. Utilizou-se o folder “Toda mulher é capaz de amamentar!”, que favoreceu a interatividade, o conhecimento e o debate a respeito da autoeficácia materna para amamentar, criando um ambiente propício ao diálogo acerca de fatores que podem intervir negativamente para a instituição e manutenção do aleitamento materno no período pós-parto. Conclusão: verificou-se que a tecnologia educativa favoreceu o compartilhamento do conhecimento com as puérperas e seus acompanhantes, contribuindo significativamente para o empoderamento materno em amamentar. Descritores: Aleitamento Materno; Autoeficácia; Tecnologia Educacional; Educação em Saúde; Promoção da Saúde; Período Pós-Parto.ABSTRACTObjective: to describe the experience of the preparation and use of educational technology as a way to promote breastfeeding self-efficacy in the postpartum period. Method: this is an experience report-type descriptive study based on the development of educational technology, in which the following stages were carried out: students’ training; bibliographic research on the topic; and preparation and use of educational technology with puerperal women in the immediate postpartum period. Results: a favorable environment for the empowerment of puerperal women was provided through educational technology. We used the folder “Every woman is capable of breastfeeding!”, which favored interactivity, knowledge, and debate about breastfeeding self-efficacy, creating a proper environment for dialoguing about factors that may negatively affect breastfeeding during the postpartum period. Conclusion: we observed that the educational technology favored the sharing of knowledge with the puerperal women and their caregivers, contributing significantly to maternal empowerment in breastfeeding. Descriptors: Breastfeeding; Self-Efficacy; Educational Technology; Health Education; Health Promotion; Postpartum Period.RESUMENObjetivo: describir la experiencia de desarrollar e implementar una tecnología educativa como una forma de promover la auto-eficacia materna en el período de lactancia después del parto. Método: este es un estudio descriptivo, tipo informe de experiencia, sobre el desarrollo de tecnología educativa, en el que se llevaron a cabo las siguientes etapas: capacitación de estudiantes; investigación bibliográfica sobre el tema; y elaboración y aplicación de tecnología educativa con mujeres puérperas durante el puerperio inmediato. Resultados: se proporcionó un entorno favorable para el empoderamiento de las mujeres puérperas a través de la tecnología educativa. Se usó el folleto “¡Toda mujer es capaz de amamantar!”, lo que favoreció la interactividad, el conocimiento y el debate acerca de la auto-eficacia para la lactancia materna, creando un ambiente propicio para el diálogo sobre los factores que pueden intervenir negativamente en el mantenimiento de la lactancia materna en el posparto. Conclusión: se encontró que la tecnología educativa favoreció el intercambio de conocimientos con las puérperas y sus compañeros, contribuyendo de manera significativa al empoderamiento materno en la lactancia. Descriptores: Lactancia Materna; Auto-Eficacia; Tecnología Educativa; Educación para la Salud; Promoción de la Salud; Periodo Posparto.


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