Mechanical Properties and Bond Strength of Additively Manufactured and Milled Dental Zirconia: A Pilot Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurten Baysal ◽  
Ülkü Tuğba Kalyoncuoğlu ◽  
Simel Ayyıldız
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Bond Strength

Tensile shear strength of UF- and MUF-bonded veneer related to data of adhesives and cell walls measured by nanoindentation

Holzforschung ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Stöckel ◽  
Johannes Konnerth ◽  
Wolfgang Kantner ◽  
Johann Moser ◽  
Wolfgang Gindl
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
Bond Strength ◽  
Cell Walls ◽  
Urea Formaldehyde ◽  
Lap Joints ◽  
Tensile Shear Strength ◽  
Tensile Shear ◽  
Interphase Cell ◽  
Cure Time

Abstract The tensile shear strength of veneer lap joints was characterised. The joints were produced with an Automated Bonding Evaluation System (ABES) using urea-formaldehyde (UF) as well as melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) adhesive formulated for particleboard production. At a fixed heating temperature of 110°C, a systematic increase in bond strength was observed for both adhesives with increasing cure time. The absolute bond strength was significantly higher for MUF compared to UF. Nanoindentation experiments with the same specimens used for ABES revealed a very hard, stiff and brittle character of the UF resin, whereas the MUF proved significantly less hard and stiff, and less brit-tle. Wood cell walls in contact with adhesive, i.e., where adhesive penetration into the cell wall was assumed, showed significantly altered mechanical properties. Such cell walls were harder, stiffer and more brittle than unaffected reference cell walls. These effects were slightly more pronounced for UF than for MUF. Comparing UF and MUF, the micro-mechanical properties of cured adhesive and interphase cell walls confirm earlier observations that tougher adhesives can lead to higher macroscopic bond strength. In strong contrast to that, no obvious correlation was found between micromechanical properties and the strong cure time dependence of macroscopic bond strength.

Experimental Study of Adhesion between FRCM and Masonry Support

2014 ◽  
Vol 624 ◽  
pp. 189-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeria Corinaldesi ◽  
Jacopo Donnini ◽  
Giorgia Mazzoni
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Bond Strength ◽  
Cement Matrix ◽  
Masonry Structures ◽  
Matrix Interface ◽  
Mechanical Interaction ◽  
Inorganic Particles ◽  
Ceramic Support

The use of composites with cement matrix seems to acquire an increasing interest in applications to masonry structures, due to their low impact, and a deeper understanding of the mechanical interaction between support and reinforcement is certainly necessary. The effectiveness of these interventions strongly depends on the bond between strengthening material and masonry, on the fibers/matrix interface, as well as on the mechanical properties of the masonry substrate [1]. In this work the attention was focused on the possible improvement of the bond between FRCM and masonry by means of an inorganic primer, which can be spread on the ceramic support before the application of FRCM reinforcement. Two different kinds of brick were tested, in order to simulate more or less porous masonry supports. Results obtained showed that, independently on the kind of brick used (more or less porous) the presence of an inorganic primer always improves bond between masonry support and the cementitiuos matrix of FRCM. In fact, the cementitous matrix of FRCM has been studied and optimized in order to guarantee the best fibers/matrix interface, while it is not necessarily the best option for improving the adhesion with the masonry support. In particular, very effective seems to be the use of very fine inorganic particles (at nanometric scale), which proved to be able to assure the best results in terms of bond strength. Also the fresh consistence of the primer seemed to influence the final result.

Comparison between dry needling and focused ultrasound on the mechanical properties of the rat Achilles tendon: A pilot study

2021 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 110384
Author(s):  
Sujata Khandare ◽  
Molly Smallcomb ◽  
Bailey Klein ◽  
Colby Geary ◽  
Julianna C. Simon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Achilles Tendon ◽  
Focused Ultrasound ◽  
Dry Needling

scholarly journals A pilot study of solvent-based cleaning of yellow ochre oil paint: effect on mechanical properties

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley Amanda Freeman ◽  
Judith Lee ◽  
Cecil Krarup Andersen ◽  
Naoki Fujisawa ◽  
Michał Łukomski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Analysis ◽  
Mechanical Analysis ◽  
Deionized Water ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical ◽  
Yellow Ochre ◽  
Mineral Spirits ◽  
Paint Films

AbstractNanoindentation and dynamic mechanical analysis were used to measure changes in the surface and bulk mechanical properties of Winsor & Newton Yellow Ochre oil paint films following exposure to deionized water, aliphatic mineral spirits (Shellsol D40™), and D5 silicone solvent (decamethylcyclopentasiloxane). Yellow ochre paint films were exposed to the selected solvents by 24-h immersion, and sponge-cleaning. 24-h immersion in deionised water and Shellsol D40 caused measurable changes to bulk and surface mechanical properties. However, there were no measurable changes to the bulk or surface mechanical properties following sponge cleaning.

scholarly journals Bond Strength between Glass Fiber Fabrics and Low Water-to-Binder Ratio Mortar: Experimental Characterization

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Daniel Bohling ◽  
Andrzej Cwirzen ◽  
Karin Habermehl-Cwirzen
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
Bond Strength ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Penetration Depth ◽  
Pullout Strength ◽  
Lap Shear Strength ◽  
Lap Shear ◽  
Binder Ratio ◽  
Water To Binder Ratio

Full utilization of mechanical properties of glass fiber fabric-reinforced cement composites is very limited due to a low bond strength between fibers and the binder matrix. An experimental setup was developed and evaluated to correlate the mortar penetration depth with several key parameters. The studied parameters included fresh mortar properties, compressive and flexural strengths of mortar, the fabric/mortar bond strength, fabric pullout strength, and a single-lap shear strength. Results showed that an average penetration of mortar did not exceed 100 µm even at a higher water-to-binder ratio. The maximum particle size of the used fillers should be below an average spacing of single glass fibers, which in this case was less than 20 µm to avoid the sieving effect, preventing effective penetration. The pullout strength was strongly affected by the penetration depth, while the single-lap shear strength was also additionally affected by the mechanical properties of the mortar.

scholarly journals Assessment of the mechanical properties of glass ionomer cements for orthodontic cementation

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 154-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcel M. Farret ◽  
Eduardo Martinelli de Lima ◽  
Eduardo Gonçalves Mota ◽  
Hugo Mitsuo S. Oshima ◽  
Gabriela Maguilnik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Bond Strength ◽  
Shear Bond Strength ◽  
Glass Ionomer Cements ◽  
Glass Ionomer ◽  
Resin Modified Glass Ionomer ◽  
Strength Tests ◽  
Diametral Tensile Strength

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the mechanical properties of three glass ionomers cements (GICs) used for band cementation in Orthodontics. METHODS: Two conventional glass ionomers (Ketac Cem Easy mix/3M-ESPE and Meron/Voco) and one resin modified glass ionomer (Multi-cure Glass ionomer/3M-Unitek) were selected. For the compressive strength and diametral tensile strength tests, 12 specimens were made of each material. For the microhardness test 15 specimens were made of each material and for the shear bond strength tests 45 bovine permanent incisors were used mounted in a self-cure acrylic resin. Then, band segments with a welded bracket were cemented on the buccal surface of the crowns. For the mechanical tests of compressive and diametral tensile strength and shear bond strength a universal testing machine was used with a crosshead speed of 1,0 mm/min and for the Vickers microhardness analysis tests a Microdurometer was used with 200 g of load during 15 seconds. The results were submitted to statistical analysis through ANOVA complemented by Tukey's test at a significance level of 5%. RESULTS: The results shown that the Multi-Cure Glass Ionomer presented higher diametral tensile strength (p < 0.01) and compressive strength greater than conventional GICs (p = 0.08). Moreover, Ketac Cem showed significant less microhardness (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: The resin-modified glass ionomer cement showed high mechanical properties, compared to the conventional glass ionomer cements, which had few differences between them.

The Silorane-based Resin Composites: A Review

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. E24-E34 ◽  
Author(s):  
GA Maghaireh ◽  
NA Taha ◽  
H Alzraikat
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Bond Strength ◽  
Clinical Significance ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Marginal Adaptation ◽  
Resin Composites ◽  
Restorative Material ◽  
Polymerization Shrinkage ◽  
Tooth Structure

SUMMARY This article aims to review the research done on the silorane-based resin composites (SBRC) regarding polymerization shrinkage and contraction stresses and their ability to improve the shortcomings of the methacrylate-based resin composites (MRBC). Special attention is given to their physical and mechanical properties, bond strength, marginal adaptation, and cusp deflection. The clinical significance of this material is critically appraised with a focus on the ability of SBRC to strengthen the tooth structure as a direct restorative material. A search of English peer-reviewed dental literature (2003-2015) from PubMed and MEDLINE databases was conducted with the terms “low shrinkage” and “silorane composites.” The list was screened, and 70 articles that were relevant to the objectives of this work were included.

Role of Metal–Ligand Bond Strength and Phase Separation on the Mechanical Properties of Metallopolymer Films

2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (14) ◽  
pp. 5416-5422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron C. Jackson ◽  
Frederick L. Beyer ◽  
Samuel C. Price ◽  
B. Christopher Rinderspacher ◽  
Robert H. Lambeth
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Phase Separation ◽  
Bond Strength ◽  
Metal Ligand ◽  
Ligand Bond

scholarly journals Fabrication and Testing of Breast Tissue-Mimicking Phantom for Needle Biopsy Cutting: A Pilot Study

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Chen Jheng ◽  
Chi-Lun Lin
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Needle Biopsy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Indentation Test ◽  
Cutting Conditions ◽  
Insertion Force ◽  
Tissue Cutting ◽  
Tissue Phantoms

Breast lesion tissue can be extremely stiff, e.g. calcification or soft, e.g. adipose. When performing needle biopsy, too small or scanty samples can be retrieved due to the tissue is mainly compressed instead of being cut. In order to studying the tissue cutting performance in various cutting conditions, tissue-mimicking phantoms are frequently used as a surrogate of human tissue. The advantage of using tissue phantoms is that their mechanical properties can be controlled. The stiffness of a tissue phantom can be measured by an indentation test. Previous studies have demonstrated mathematic models to estimate Young’s moduli of tissue phantoms from force-displacement data with an adjustable coefficient according to the geometry of the indenter. Tissue force reactions occurred needle insertion has been largely researched [1], but few studies investigated the tissue cutting with a rotational needle, which is a cutting method largely used in the breast needle biopsy. Research has demonstrated that the influence of rotation can significantly reduce the insertion force [2], but the experiment was conducted on a specific formula of silicone-based tissue phantoms. This paper served as a pilot study of a large-scale experiment to study the effect of rotational cutting on various cutting conditions and target materials, including artificial and biological soft tissues. Two most common types of soft tissue phantoms, biopolymers (gelatin gels and agar) and chemically synthesized polymers (polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS) were investigated. Indentation tests were performed to estimate the mechanical properties of tissue phantoms which were then verified by finite element simulations. Tissue cutting tests with and without rotation were conducted to evaluate the effect of needle rotation on the tissue force reactions.

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