Self‐reported symptoms of temporomandibular pain and jaw dysfunction in adolescents is associated with exposure to violence

Author(s):  
M Nascimento ◽  
G Dahllöf ◽  
F Cunha Soares ◽  
TMAS Mayer ◽  
T Kvist ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago Alonso Diaz ◽  
Nicolás Enrique Arévalo Jaimes ◽  
Sebastian Balcucho ◽  
Daniel Duque ◽  
Tatiana García ◽  
...  

Exposure to violence has lasting effects on economic behavior years after it has ended. Previous literature has proved that there is an increase in altruism, impatience, and risk-seeking. However, it is unknown if regular citizens, not directly involved in the conflict, perceive such economic behavior in post-conflict actors. We asked participants to report, relative to them, how Colombia's post-conflict actors (ex-guerrillas, ex-paramilitaries, and victims) behave in different economic games (dictator game, lotteries, and intertemporal discounting). Our sample of university students believes that victims are less altruistic than current evidence with real victims, not particularly risky, and impatient. Also, that former combatants are risk-seeking, impatient, and altruistic towards victims. These beliefs about post-conflict actors' economic behavior do not consistently coincide with behavioral changes found in actual actors involved in violence and could guide reintegration policies.


Author(s):  
Daniel King

This chapter investigates Plutarch’s On Flesh- Eating. This work, which contains two logoi, is traditionally taken as a highly rhetorical and ‘youthful’ piece which reflects Plutarch’s views on animal welfare and vegetarianism. This chapter argues that it investigates the ways in which one views another’s pain: it uses the torture of animals and our capacity to imagine this to interrogate questions about human society. On Flesh-Eating presents man as someone whose sensory organs and capacity for imagining another’s pain have been undermined by constant exposure to violence and inappropriate sights. Plutarch sets out to remedy this by forcing the reader to confront the distressing elements of animal consumption and, in so doing, to come to imagine the pain of the ultimate ‘other’.


2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 540-558
Author(s):  
Keisha L. Bentley-Edwards ◽  
Leann V. Smith ◽  
Paul A. Robbins ◽  
Valerie N. Adams-Bass

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