scholarly journals Tooth wear in Swedish adults—A cross‐sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-245
Author(s):  
Susanna Gillborg ◽  
Sigvard Åkerman ◽  
EwaCarin Ekberg
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Is toothbrush bristle stiffness associated with erosive tooth wear in adolescents? Findings from a population-based cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Nunes de Oliveira Racki ◽  
Letícia Donato Comim ◽  
Ângela Dalla Nora ◽  
Julio Eduardo do Amaral Zenkner ◽  
Luana Severo Alves
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Erosive Tooth Wear

scholarly journals Oral Health Status among Older Adults Attending Public Clinics in Khartoum State, Sudan: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayson Salih ◽  
Raouf Ali ◽  
Elwalid Nasir
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Mucosal Lesions

Abstract Background As the number of older adults is growing worldwide, understanding the extension of the oral health problems of the older population is important for the determination of treatment needs and for future planning of dental services. This study assessed the oral health status and prosthetic needs among a group of older adults living in Khartoum State, Sudan. Methods A cross sectional study among individuals ≥ 60 years attending Health Care Centers. The clinical examination was based on the WHO oral health examination form for adults, 2013, which includes dentition status, periodontal conditions, oral mucosal lesions, tooth wear, prosthetic status and prosthetic needs. Results 249 older adults participated in the study, 64.3% were males and the mean age was 68.4 years (SD ± 6.7). The mean (DMFT) was 15.9 (SD ± 9.1), with 85.3%, 94.8%, and 19.3% of the participants had decayed, missed or filled teeth, respectively. Periodontal pockets were present in 41.9% of the participants and attachment loss was in 84.2%. Only 14.9% had mucosal lesions while 46.2% showed signs of tooth wear. Although only 5.2% were completely edentulous, 93.2% of the participants need at least one unit prosthesis while only 10% had removable dentures. The main predicting factors of poor oral health were being female, poor oral hygiene practices, frequency and reason of dental visits, and poor perceived poor oral health. Conclusion Despite the low level of edentulism, the oral health of older adults of the studied Sudanese population was poor. They showed high prevalence and severity of missed and decayed teeth, periodontal disease and high prosthetic treatment needs.

Prevalence of erosive tooth wear in Chilean adults, 2016: A cross‐sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-472
Author(s):  
María Loreto Marró ◽  
Vicente Aránguiz ◽  
Valeria Ramirez ◽  
Adrian Lussi
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Erosive Tooth Wear

scholarly journals Vertical Dimension of Occlusion: A comparative study between Anthropometric and Knebelman’s craniometric methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Francisco Avila-Vásquez ◽  
Paúl Vergara-Sarmiento ◽  
Cristina Crespo-Crespo
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders ◽  
Vertical Dimension ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Masticatory System ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Paired T Test

The masticatory system changes as time passes. The vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) undergoes alterations due to temporomandibular joint disorders which in turn may be caused by related muscle modifications or pathological tooth wear. There are many methods to measure VDO. Among these, the anthropometric method and Knebelman’s craniometric method have been shown to be the most closely related to facial biotype. The aim of this study was to compare data recorded with those two methods. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed with a total 200 patients. A vernier caliper was used to measure facial landmarks. Results were analyzed using paired t-test, setting the level of significance at p<0.05. There was no significant difference between the two methods but Knebelman’s method had less variability. Results suggest that Knebelman’s method should provide more reliability for determining VDO in all the facial biotypes studied.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Tooth Wear and its Causative Risk Factors Amongst Patients Attending Dental Hospital of Karachi

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (04) ◽  
pp. 255-260
Author(s):  
Aneeqa Shahab ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Adult Patients ◽  
Tooth Surface ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Severe Stage ◽  
Dental Hospital

OBJECTIVE: Tooth wear is a term defined as the loss of dental hard tissue in a damaged tooth if there is no existing dental caries or trauma. Tooth wear rarely exists alone and is observed clinically and experimentally in combination. Excessive tooth wear leads to hypersensitivity and exposed dentin. Tooth wear can be classified as attrition, erosion, abrasion. The frequency of normal tooth preservation is greater than ever, thus a better prevalence of tooth wear is experiential in the population. Therefore, the objective of the present cross-sectional study was to evaluate tooth wear and its causative risk factors amongst patients attending the Dental Hospital of Karachi. METHODOLOGY: The current study was a cross-sectional study conducted on adult patients recruited from the Out-Patient Department of Oral Diagnosis from May 2018 - December 2018. A consecutive sampling method was used and 250 adult patients aged 18-45 years were included. Tooth wear was assessed by using Smith and Knight Tooth Wear Index (TWI index).Data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS, frequency, percentages were calculated, and a chi-square test was performed to find the association between gender and risk factors. RESULTS: The subject populations of 250 were assessed. Out of which 178 were male (71.2%) and 72 (28.8%) were female with age ranging between 18 to 48 years old. In this study, 92.4% of them were suffering from tooth wear and only 31.2% have extended to the severe stage of the tooth surface loss. CONCLUSION: The present study concluded that there is an association between tooth wear and its risk factors. KEYWORDS: Tooth Wear; Dental Wear; Tooth Wear Indices; Sensitivity and Specificity; Risk Factors.

scholarly journals Prevalence of tooth wear and its associated risk factors among industrial workers in Daman, India: a cross-sectional study

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 4445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikhil Ahuja ◽  
Nirmal Ahuja
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Industrial Workers ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maxilla And Mandible ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

Background: Tooth wear is an ever increasing problem. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of tooth wear and its associated risk factors among industrial workers in Daman, India. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among 613 industrial workers selected using simple random sampling. The clinical assessment of tooth wear was done using tooth wear index (TWI) developed by Smith & Knight. A specifically designed questionnaire was used to seek information on risk factors of tooth wear. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s chi-square test, ANOVA and a multiple logistic regression model. Results: The overall prevalence of tooth wear was found to be greater in mandible (86.8%) as compared to maxilla (61.7%). In both maxilla and mandible, the most frequently affected teeth were incisors (55.8% and 83.7%) followed by canines (52.2% and 81.2%), pre molars (38.5% and 42.1%) and molars (37.8% and 38.8%). Among the risk factors, consumption of hard or acidic foods (p=0.01, OR=1.73) and use of hard toothbrush bristles (p=0.04, OR=0.04) in maxilla and clenching or grinding of teeth (p=0.01, OR=3.96) in mandible were significantly associated with tooth wear. However, work environment involving dust or acid gas was the only risk factor associated with tooth wear in both maxilla (p=0.004, OR=0.53) and mandible (p<0.001, OR=0.35). Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of tooth wear among industrial workers. Thus, efforts should be made by dentists to increase awareness about tooth wear and plan a three-level prevention program based on analysis of risk assessment.  

scholarly journals Association of erosive tooth wear and dental caries in Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 – an epidemiological cross-sectional study

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viivi Alaraudanjoki ◽  
Marja-Liisa Laitala ◽  
Leo Tjäderhane ◽  
Paula Pesonen ◽  
Adrian Lussi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Erosive Tooth Wear
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