Antecedents and consequences of workplace mood variability over time: A weekly study over a three‐month period

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pia Helen Kampf ◽  
Ana Hernández ◽  
Vicente González‐Romá
Keyword(s):  
Mood Variability ◽  
Antecedents And Consequences ◽  
Over Time

HIV Viral Load: A Concept Analysis and Critique

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marilou Gagnon ◽  
Adrian Guta
Keyword(s):  
Viral Load ◽  
Concept Analysis ◽  
Collection Management ◽  
Practice Research ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Hiv Viral Load ◽  
Evolutionary View ◽  
Antecedents And Consequences ◽  
Over Time

In this article, we examine the concept of HIV viral load and how it has evolved over time (1995–2013) in the field of HIV/AIDS. Although the termviral loadis used extensively in this field, few efforts have been directed toward the conceptualization of HIV viral load, which is often left unquestioned, undertheorized, and portrayed as a neutral and objective laboratory value that has remained relatively stable over time—with the exception of progressive advancements in technology, techniques, and sensitivity. The purpose of this article is to apply the evolutionary concept analysis method developed by Rodgers (1989, 2000a) to the concept of HIV viral load. To set the stage, we establish the need for a concept analysis of HIV viral load and provide an overview of the evolutionary view. Then, drawing on the steps proposed by Rodgers (2000a), we outline the process of data collection, management, and analysis. We then offer an in-depth discussion of the findings (attributes, antecedents, and consequences) informed by Wuest’s (2000) critical approach to concept analysis. We conclude by highlighting the implications of this analysis for clinical practice, research, and theory.

scholarly journals Parental spiritual and religious beliefs and behaviour data collected from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Yasmin Iles-Caven ◽  
Steven Gregory ◽  
Iain Bickerstaffe ◽  
Kate Northstone ◽  
Jean Golding
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Religious Beliefs ◽  
Spiritual Belief ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Beliefs And Practices ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Antecedents And Consequences ◽  
Avon Longitudinal Study ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Behaviour Data

There are few studies that chart the ways in which the religious beliefs and practices of parents and their offspring vary over time. Even fewer can relate this to aspects of their physical and mental health or distinguish the different facets of the environment that may have influenced the development or loss of religious/spiritual belief and behaviours over time. This paper describes the recent data collection in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) on the beliefs and behaviours of the study parents some 27-28 years after the first measures were collected. Questions that were previously administered to the mother and her partner on religion, spirituality, behaviours, and beliefs (RSBB) were repeated for the fourth time, together with enhanced data on RSBB. The new data are described and compared with previous responses. The most notable difference between the 9 year and the 2020 sweep was the increase of professed non-believers in both the mothers (17.5% vs 29.8%) and partners (31.9% vs. 45.3%). As expected, on each occasion study partners were less likely to acknowledge RSBB compared to the study mothers. In the latest sweep, respondents were less likely to be unsure if they believed and more likely to not believe. Responses to “Do you believe in God or a divine power?” in mothers ranged from 49.9% stating ‘yes’ antenatally to 43.5% doing so in 2020; 14.9% vs 29.8% for ‘no’ and 35.2% to 26.6% for ‘not sure’. For partners, the corresponding figures are: ‘yes’ 37.0% vs. 30.0%; ‘no’ 28.6% vs. 45.3% and ‘not sure’ 34.5% vs. 24.6%. We plan to undertake detailed analyses of the antecedents and consequences of RBSS. All data are available for use by interested researchers.

scholarly journals Antecedents and Consequences of Peer–Rated Intelligence

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaap J. A. Denissen ◽  
Felix D. Schönbrodt ◽  
Maarten van Zalk ◽  
Wim H. J. Meeus ◽  
Marcel A. G. van Aken
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Work Groups ◽  
Round Robin ◽  
Social Processes ◽  
Student Work ◽  
Antecedents And Consequences ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Reciprocal Associations ◽  
Interpersonal Liking ◽  
Over Time

The current study investigated the antecedents and consequences of peer–rated intelligence in a longitudinal round robin design, following previously unacquainted members of small student work groups. Results indicated that peer–reputations of intelligence were reliable, stable and weakly correlated with objective intelligence. Bias was shown by correlations with interpersonal liking (decreasing across time) and idiosyncratic rating tendencies (increasing across time). Agreement between self–ratings and peer–reputations increased over time but was not based on increasing accuracy but on reciprocal associations between self–ratings and peer–reputations in the beginning of the acquaintanceship process, and on peer–reputations predicting changes in self–ratings later on. Finally, it was shown that peer–rated intelligence reputations predict academic achievement across two 4–month periods (even when tested intelligence was controlled) and dropout from university after 8 months. Overall, the pattern of results demonstrates the utility of a socioanalytic perspective in analysing personality and social processes. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

scholarly journals The cost of empathy: Parent-adolescent conflict predicts emotion dysregulation for highly empathic youth

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caspar J. Van Lissa ◽  
Skyler T. Hawk ◽  
Hans M. Koot ◽  
Susan Branje ◽  
Wim H. J. Meeus
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Emotion Dysregulation ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Consolidation Process ◽  
Mediation Analyses ◽  
Mood Variability ◽  
Difficulties In Emotion Regulation ◽  
Adolescent Parent ◽  
Parent Conflict ◽  
Over Time

Empathy plays a key role in maintaining close relationships and promoting pro-social conflict resolution. However, research has not addressed the potential emotional cost of adolescents’ high empathy, particularly when relationships are characterized by more frequent conflict. The present six-year longitudinal study (N = 467) investigated whether conflict with parents predicted emotion dysregulation more strongly for high-empathy adolescents than for lower-empathy adolescents. Emotion dysregulation was operationalized at both the experiential level, using mood diary data collected for three weeks each year, and at the dispositional level, using annual self-report measures. In line with predictions, we found that more frequent adolescent-parent conflict predicted greater day-to-day mood variability and dispositional difficulties in emotion regulation for high-empathy adolescents, but not for average- and low-empathy adolescents. Mood variability and difficulties in emotion regulation, in turn, also predicted increased conflict with parents. These links were not moderated by empathy. Moreover, our research allowed for a novel investigation of the interplay between experiential and dispositional emotion dysregulation. Day-to-day mood variability predicted increasing dispositional difficulties in emotion regulation over time, which suggests that experiential dysregulation becomes consolidated into dispositional difficulties in emotion regulation. Moderated mediation analyses revealed that, for high-empathy adolescents, conflict was a driver of this dysregulation consolidation process. Finally, emotion dysregulation played a role in over-time conflict maintenance for high-empathy adolescents. This suggests that, through emotion dysregulation, high empathy may paradoxically also contribute to maintaining negative adolescent-parent interactions. Our research indicates that high empathy comes at a cost when adolescent-parent relationships are characterized by greater negativity.

scholarly journals Antecedents and consequences of peer-rated intelligence

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaap J. A. Denissen ◽  
Felix D. Schönbrodt ◽  
Maarten van Zalk ◽  
Wim H. J. Meeus ◽  
Marcel van Aken
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Work Groups ◽  
Round Robin ◽  
Social Processes ◽  
Student Work ◽  
Antecedents And Consequences ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Reciprocal Associations ◽  
Interpersonal Liking ◽  
Over Time

The current study investigated the antecedents and consequences of peer-rated intelligence in a longitudinal round robin design, following previously unacquainted members of small student work groups. Results indicated that peer-reputations of intelligence were reliable, stable and weakly correlated with objective intelligence. Bias was shown by correlations with interpersonal liking (decreasing across time) and idiosyncratic rating tendencies (increasing across time). Agreement between self ratings and peer-reputations increased over time but was not based on increasing accuracy but on reciprocal associations between self-ratings and peer-reputations in the beginning of the acquaintanceship process, and on peer-reputations predicting changes in self-ratings later on. Finally, it was shown that peer-rated intelligence reputations predict academic achievement across two 4-month periods (even when tested intelligence was controlled) and dropout from university after 8 months. Overall, the pattern of results demonstrates the utility of a socioanalytic perspective in analysing personality and social processes.

scholarly journals Financially focused self-concept: Measurement invariance, stability, and concurrent validity

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nassim Tabri ◽  
Kahlil Philander ◽  
Richard Wood ◽  
Michael Jeremy Adam Wohl
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Invariance ◽  
Concurrent Validity ◽  
Temporal Stability ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Measurement Properties ◽  
Self Worth ◽  
Antecedents And Consequences ◽  
Temporal Measurement ◽  
Over Time

People with a financially focused self-concept overvalue the importance of financial success for self-definition and self-worth. Herein, we examined whether the measurement properties of the financially focused self-concept scale (FFS) are invariant over time and across different demographic groups of people who gamble. We also assessed the temporal stability and concurrent validity of the FFS. In Study 1 (N=147), community players completed the 4-item FFS and problem gambling severity index (PGSI) on two assessments about four weeks apart. In Study 2 (N=135), students who gamble completed the FFS and PGSI about 6-7 months apart. In Studies 1 and 2, FFS had strong temporal measurement invariance and moderate-to-high temporal stability. FFS and PGSI were also positively associated within and across assessments in Studies 1 and 2. Additionally, in Study 2, an increase in FFS over time was accompanied by an increase in PGSI. FFS also had partial measurement invariance across community and student players. Findings provide support for assumptions of longitudinal and comparative research designs. Findings are anchored in prior research on the effects of a focused self-concept in other domains. We also call for longitudinal and comparative gambling research on the antecedents and consequences of a financially focused self-concept.

Within-Person Variability in Goal Content and Goal Frame: Amount, Patterns, Antecedents, and Consequences of Variation in Goal Orientation Over Time

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 374-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick D. Converse ◽  
Stephanie A. Miloslavic ◽  
Christen N. Lockamy ◽  
Mary Margaret Sudduth ◽  
Katrina Piccone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Goal Orientation ◽  
Antecedents And Consequences ◽  
Over Time

Social transmission bias and the cultural evolution of folk-economic beliefs

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Hirshleifer ◽  
Siew Hong Teoh
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Evolution ◽  
Social Transmission ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Economic Attitudes ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Beliefs ◽  
Over Time

AbstractEvolved dispositions influence, but do not determine, how people think about economic problems. The evolutionary cognitive approach offers important insights but underweights the social transmission of ideas as a level of explanation. The need for asocialexplanation for the evolution of economic attitudes is evidenced, for example, by immense variations in folk-economic beliefs over time and across individuals.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document