Sleep quality mediates the relationship between work-family conflicts and the self-perceived health status among hospital nurses

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun-Yi Cheng ◽  
Pi-Chu Lin ◽  
Yu-Kai Chang ◽  
Yen-Kuang Lin ◽  
Pi-Hsia Lee ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anželika Berķe-Berga ◽  
Pavitra Paul ◽  
Hannu Valtonen

The relationship between socioeconomic position (SEP) and population health is contextual. This study identifies the determinants of SEP producing health inequalities in the Latvian population. We also estimate the proportional contribution of different socioeconomic strata- (SES-) related determinants in Latvian health inequalities and measure the changes in the relative contributions of such determinants over the period 2005–2015. Using the household survey data (2005–2015), we construct a principal component analysis based SES index. A regression-based concentration index (CI) is our measure of health inequality to examine the distribution of perceived health status. Finally, we identify and estimate the contribution of predictors of health inequalities by decomposing CI with Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition. SES-related health inequalities have declined from 2005 (CI: 0.201) to 2015 (CI: 0.137) in Latvia—better-off Latvians enjoyed better perceived health during that period. The proportional contributions of education and working status have increased in 2015 compared to 2005. Although we have generated the first evidence to suggest policy relevant measures in addressing Latvian health inequalities, our decomposition method explains the extent of variation in perceived health instead of covariance between health and SEP.


Author(s):  
Ioanna Petraki ◽  
Natasa Kalpourtzi ◽  
Agapios Terzidis ◽  
Magda Gavana ◽  
Apostolos Vantarakis ◽  
...  

We aimed to assess the self-perceived health status and the presence of chronic diseases of adult Roma living in settlements in Greece, and to explore associated social determinants of health. Data were derived from the Hprolipsis Health Survey. Multivariable regression models were applied. In total, 534 adults, 287 women, and 247 men were recruited from twelve Roma settlements in four prefectures. Although 62% of the participants perceived their health status as good/very good, about half of them had been diagnosed with at least one chronic disease. Several structural and intermediary social determinants of health were found to be significantly associated with the health outcomes; prefecture, settlement type, sex, age group, living with a partner, presence of depression symptoms, food insecurity, and alcohol consumption were associated with self-perceived health status; settlement type, sex, age group, presence of anxiety symptoms, food insecurity and number of persons living in the house with the presence of a chronic disease. This is one of the few studies assessing the self-perceived health status and presence of chronic diseases in Roma settlements in Greece and investigating the associated social determinants of health in the world. Community-based participatory action research and health literacy programs are needed to mitigate health inequalities in Roma settlements.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document