scholarly journals The Intergenerational Transmission of Union Instability in Early Adulthood

2016 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 723-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul R. Amato ◽  
Sarah E. Patterson
Keyword(s):  
Intergenerational Transmission ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Union Instability

The intergenerational transmission of social dominance: A three‐generation study

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 541-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armand Chatard ◽  
Leila Selimbegovic
Keyword(s):  
Intergenerational Transmission ◽  
Social Dominance ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Social Dominance Orientation ◽  
Social Attitudes

This study examined the transmission of social dominance orientation (SDO) from parents and grandparents to children. It was predicted that parents as well as grandparents would pass their social dominance attitudes to children. Children's levels of SDO would thus be the highest when parental and grandparental attitudes are high; the lowest when parental and grandparental attitudes are low; and intermediate when parental and grandparental attitudes are incongruent. These hypotheses were examined in a sample of 93 families including children (in early adulthood), one of their parents, and one of their grandparents. Results yielded support for the predictions. These findings' implications are discussed in terms of their potential to explain previous inconsistent results on the transmission of social attitudes to children. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

The Parenthood’s intergenerational transmissions in adapting to modern life challenges

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-79
Author(s):  
Marzanna Farnicka
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Intergenerational Transmission ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Developmental Tasks ◽  
Modern Life ◽  
Parental Values ◽  
Life Challenges ◽  
Intergenerational Transmissions ◽  
Family Models

AbstractThe study was undertaken to identify intergenerational transmission in the patterns of early adulthood developmental tasks, with particular emphasis on parenthood. We attempted to explain how intergenerational values are transmitted to young adults when they become parents and how they realize those parental values that are expected of them. The study was performed on 109 three-generation families, N=407 persons. The results illustrated the diversity of intergenerational transmission, depending on a certain cohort’s sex and membership. Women were found to be more susceptible to transmitting family models.

scholarly journals Intergenerational Continuity of Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration: An Investigation of Possible Mechanisms

2020 ◽  
pp. 088626052095962
Author(s):  
Sania Shakoor ◽  
Delphine Theobald ◽  
David P. Farrington
Keyword(s):  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Intergenerational Transmission ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal Study ◽  
Ipv Perpetration ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a continuum of abuse that is associated with a number of negative outcomes including substance misuse, depression, and suicidal ideation. This study aims to investigate the intergenerational transmission of IPV perpetration and the mechanisms involved. Intergenerational transmission was investigated using information from two generations of the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development which is a prospective longitudinal study of 411 males from an inner London area in the UK who have been followed up over a period of 50 years. Information with regard to IPV perpetration, specifically physical violence, was garnered from self-reports by the male at age 32, from their female partner at age 48, and from their male and female children in early adulthood. Regression analyses were used to investigate intergenerational transmission and examine whether psychosocial risk factors could be identified as potential intergenerational pathways. Having a father who was a perpetrator of IPV significantly increased the odds of daughters being perpetrators by 2 times. It did not significantly increase the odds for sons. The intergenerational transmission of IPV perpetration remains between fathers and their daughters over and above a series of psychosocial factors such as accommodation problems and alcohol misuse. Identification of factors associated with the intergenerational transmission of IPV perpetration will inform practitioners and policymakers. Information garnered from studies such as this may contribute to the development of prevention and intervention strategies for those at risk.

scholarly journals The Formation of Party Preference in Adolescence and Early Adulthood: How and When Does It Occur in the Multiparty Context of the Netherlands?

Young ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roderik Rekker ◽  
Loes Keijsers ◽  
Susan Branje ◽  
Wim Meeus
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Intergenerational Transmission ◽  
Party Identification ◽  
Panel Study ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Party Systems ◽  
Formative Period ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Course Stability ◽  
Party Preference

This cohort-sequential panel study on Dutch youths ( N = 3394) and their parents examined the formation of party preference between age 12 and 25. Specifically, it aimed to pinpoint the most formative component and age in a multiparty context. Opinionation, stability and correlates were examined for three components of party preference: party identification, voting intention and left-right identification. Results revealed that most youths formed a preference at some point during their early life. The 6-year stability of party preference was already substantial during early adolescence and increased until early adulthood. Party preference became increasingly related to youths’ social characteristics and issue attitudes with age, but parents remained important. Whereas studies from two-party systems emphasized the importance of party identification, this study suggested that left-right identification may instead predominate the early formation, intergenerational transmission and life-course stability of party preference in the Netherlands. The most formative period was around age 18.

Psychosocial Risks and Management for Children and Adolescents With 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Canice E. Crerand ◽  
Ari N. Rabkin
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Psychotic Disorders ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
22Q11.2 Deletion Syndrome ◽  
Deletion Syndrome ◽  
22Q11.2 Deletion ◽  
Psychosocial Risks ◽  
Empirically Supported ◽  
Specific Education

Purpose This article reviews the psychosocial risks associated with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, a relatively common genetic condition associated with a range of physical and psychiatric problems. Risks associated with developmental stages from infancy through adolescence and early adulthood are described, including developmental, learning, and intellectual disabilities as well as psychiatric disorders including anxiety, mood, and psychotic disorders. Other risks related to coping with health problems and related treatments are also detailed for both affected individuals and their families. Conclusion The article ends with strategies for addressing psychosocial risks including provision of condition-specific education, enhancement of social support, routine assessment of cognitive abilities, regular mental health screening, and referrals for empirically supported psychiatric and psychological treatments.

Inflammational Animal Models for Schizophrenia

2015 ◽  
Vol 223 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Juckel
Keyword(s):  
Animal Model ◽  
Animal Models ◽  
Immune Activation ◽  
Microglial Activation ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Brain Regions ◽  
Synaptic Connections ◽  
Preventive Interventions ◽  
Immunological System

Abstract. Inflammational-immunological processes within the pathophysiology of schizophrenia seem to play an important role. Early signals of neurobiological changes in the embryonal phase of brain in later patients with schizophrenia might lead to activation of the immunological system, for example, of cytokines and microglial cells. Microglia then induces – via the neurotoxic activities of these cells as an overreaction – a rarification of synaptic connections in frontal and temporal brain regions, that is, reduction of the neuropil. Promising inflammational animal models for schizophrenia with high validity can be used today to mimic behavioral as well as neurobiological findings in patients, for example, the well-known neurochemical alterations of dopaminergic, glutamatergic, serotonergic, and other neurotransmitter systems. Also the microglial activation can be modeled well within one of this models, that is, the inflammational PolyI:C animal model of schizophrenia, showing a time peak in late adolescence/early adulthood. The exact mechanism, by which activated microglia cells then triggers further neurodegeneration, must now be investigated in broader detail. Thus, these animal models can be used to understand the pathophysiology of schizophrenia better especially concerning the interaction of immune activation, inflammation, and neurodegeneration. This could also lead to the development of anti-inflammational treatment options and of preventive interventions.

Review of The Course of Life: Volume V, Early Adulthood.

1994 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 676-676
Author(s):  
Terri Gullickson ◽  
Pamela Ramser
Keyword(s):  
Early Adulthood

Identity development in early adulthood.

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1968-1983
Author(s):  
Py Liv Eriksson ◽  
Maria Wängqvist ◽  
Johanna Carlsson ◽  
Ann Frisén
Keyword(s):  
Identity Development ◽  
Early Adulthood
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