Health outcomes in women attending with clinical guideline PROGYNE to a primary care center for cervical cancer prevention

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Luziene de Sousa Gomes ◽  
Neiva Francenely Cunha Vieira ◽  
Deise Maria do Nascimento Sousa ◽  
Nádya dos Santos Moura ◽  
Ivana Rios Rodrigues ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Clinical Guideline ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Cervical Cancer Prevention ◽  
Primary Care Center

scholarly journals Innovative prototypes for cervical cancer prevention in low-income primary care settings

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Arrivillaga ◽  
P C Bermudez ◽  
J P García-Cifuentes
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Subsequent Development ◽  
Cervical Cancer Prevention ◽  
Public Healthcare ◽  
Waiting Room

Abstract Issue In 2018, the mortality due to cervical cancer rose by 6.9 compared to the previous year, with 311.365 deaths in total. By 2030, it is estimated that there will be a 21.3% increase in incidence and 26.7% in mortality. In Colombia, cervical cancer is the second cause of death by cancer in women. Description of the Problem We present the design process of innovative prototypes for cervical cancer prevention in primary care centers located in low-income settings in Cali, Colombia, using the Human-Centered Design (HCD) approach. The practice was developed in collaboration with a public healthcare network comprised of 38 urban and rural centers with women between the ages of 25 and 65 years, healthcare providers of the cancer program, healthcare managers. We conducted five HCD stages: research, need synthesis, ideation and co-design process, prototyping and in-context usability testing. We used observations, open-ended interviews and conversations, multi-stakeholder workshops, focus groups, systematic text condensation analyses and tests in real contexts. Results We designed four prototypes: (1) 'Encanto': An educational manicure service, (2) 'No le des la espalda a la citología': A media-based strategy, (3) An educational wireless queuing device in the waiting room, and (4) Citobot: A cervical cancer early detection device, system, and method. Lessons The tests carried out with each prototype showed their value, limitations and possibilities in terms of subsequent development and validation through public health research or clinical research. We recognize that a longer-term evaluation is required in order to determine whether the prototypes will be used regularly, integrated into cervical cancer screening services and effectively improve access to cytology as a screening test. Key messages HCD is a useful methodology for design-based prevention in the field of cervical cancer. Integration of HCD with public health practice would allow the generation of evidence prior to the formulation of policies and programs as well as optimize existing interventions.

scholarly journals HPV and Cervical Cancer Prevention Counseling With Younger Adolescents: Implications for Primary Care

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 298-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Sussman ◽  
D. Helitzer ◽  
M. Sanders ◽  
B. Urquieta ◽  
M. Salvador ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Cervical Cancer Prevention ◽  
Prevention Counseling

scholarly journals Innovative prototypes for cervical cancer prevention in low-income primary care settings: A human-centered design approach

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. e0238099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Arrivillaga ◽  
Paula C. Bermúdez ◽  
Juan Pablo García-Cifuentes ◽  
Jorge Botero
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Cervical Cancer Prevention ◽  
Design Approach ◽  
Human Centered Design ◽  
Primary Care Settings

The Influence of Health Literacy on Knowledge of Cervical Cancer Prevention and Screening Practices among Female Undergraduates at a University in Southwest Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunday Joseph Ayamolowo ◽  
Lydia Feyisayo Akinrinde ◽  
Monisola Omoyeni Oginni ◽  
Love Bukola Ayamolowo
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Cervical Cancer Screening ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Cervical Cancer Prevention ◽  
Screening Practices ◽  
Cancer Prevention And Screening ◽  
Southwest Nigeria

The global incidence of cancer is rising, and low-income and lower-middle-income countries have the worst figures. However, knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and cervical cancer screening practices remains poor in these regions. This study assessed the concept of health literacy as a potential determinant of knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and screening practices among female undergraduates. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 385 female undergraduates at a university in southwest Nigeria. A validated questionnaire composed of subscales on nine components of health literacy, knowledge of cervical cancer prevention, and cervical cancer screening practices was used for data collection. The majority of the respondents obtained a high score on most of the components of health literacy and 66% had good knowledge of cervical cancer prevention. Only 11% demonstrated good practices of Pap smear testing. Of all the components of health literacy, “feeling understood and supported by healthcare providers” (OR = 0.075; 95% CI [0.036–0.115]; p = 0.015) and “understanding health information well enough to know what to do” (OR = 0.055; 95% CI [0.006–0.104]; p = 0.029) were significantly associated with knowledge of cervical cancer prevention. Out of the major challenges related to cervical cancer screening among undergraduates, the feeling of being at risk (OR = 4.71; p < 0.05) and uncomfortable experiences from past screening (OR = 0.12; p < 0.05) were significantly associated with going for cervical cancer screening. The study concluded that levels of health literacy influenced knowledge of cervical cancer prevention among female undergraduates, but it did not affect their engagement in cervical cancer screening practices.

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