Usefulness of dynamic computed tomography for diagnosing and evaluating uterine artery pseudoaneurysms in women with late post‐partum hemorrhage not complicated by retained products of conception

Author(s):  
Manabu Ogoyama ◽  
Hiroyasu Nakamura ◽  
Atsushi Ugajin ◽  
Shiho Nagayama ◽  
Hirotada Suzuki ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1084
Author(s):  
Yuji Shiina

The concept of intrauterine neo-vascular lesions after pregnancy, initially called placental polyps, has changed gradually. Now, based on diagnostic imaging, such lesions are defined as retained products of conception (RPOC) with vascularization. The lesions appear after delivery or miscarriage, and they are accompanied by frequent abundant vascularization in the myometrium attached to the remnant. Many of these vascular lesions have been reported to resolve spontaneously within a few months. Acquired arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) must be considered in the differential diagnosis of RPOC with vascularization. AVMs are errors of morphogenesis. The lesions start to be constructed at the time of placenta formation. These lesions do not show spontaneous regression. Although these two lesions are recognized as neo-vascular lesions, neo-vascular lesions on imaging may represent conditions other than these two lesions (e.g., peritrophoblastic flow, uterine artery pseudoaneurysm, and villous-derived malignancies). Detecting vasculature at the placenta–myometrium interface and classifying vascular diseases according to hemodynamics in the remnant would facilitate the development of specific treatments.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maureen P. Kohi ◽  
Gabrielle A. Rizzuto ◽  
Nicholas Fidelman ◽  
Jennifer Lucero ◽  
Mari-Paule Thiet

This case demonstrates a rare event of retained invasive placenta masquerading as choriocarcinoma. The patient presented with heavy vaginal bleeding following vaginal delivery complicated by retained products of conception. Ultrasound and computed tomography demonstrated a vascular endometrial mass, invading the uterine wall and raising suspicion for choriocarcinoma. Hysterectomy revealed retained invasive placenta.


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