scholarly journals Molecular mode of action of CGS 9895 at α1β2γ2GABAAreceptors

2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (5) ◽  
pp. 722-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria C. Maldifassi ◽  
Roland Baur ◽  
Erwin Sigel
Keyword(s):  
Mode Of Action ◽  
Molecular Mode ◽  
Cgs 9895

Monepantel: the most studied new anthelmintic drug of recent years

Parasitology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 141 (13) ◽  
pp. 1686-1698 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. LECOVÁ ◽  
L. STUCHLÍKOVÁ ◽  
L. PRCHAL ◽  
L. SKÁLOVÁ
Keyword(s):  
Mode Of Action ◽  
Aquatic Organisms ◽  
Similar Efficacy ◽  
Gastrointestinal Nematodes ◽  
Soil Microflora ◽  
Parent Molecule ◽  
Important Species ◽  
Anthelmintic Drug ◽  
Reported Data ◽  
Molecular Mode

SUMMARYMonepantel (MOP), a new anthelmintic drug from a group of amino-acetonitrile derivatives, has been intensively studied during last years. Many authors examined this new drug from different perspectives, e.g. efficacy against different species and stages of parasites, mode of action, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, toxicity, resistance, ecotoxicity, etc. MOP is an anthelmintic for livestock (currently only sheep and goats), with molecular mode of action which is different to all other anthelmintics. MOP has a broad-spectrum of activity against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep, including adults and L4 larvae of the most important species. The key feature of MOP is its full effectiveness against strains of nematodes resistant to benzimidazoles, levamisole, macrocyclic lactones and closantel. After oral administration, MOP is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream and quickly metabolized to MOP sulfone that has a similar efficacy as the parent molecule. Several other MOP metabolites formed in ovine hepatocytes were described. MOP and its metabolites are considered to be non-toxic to environment and its components, such as soil microflora, aquatic organisms, dung organisms, vegetation, etc. The aim of the presented review was not to collect all reported data but to bring an overview of various approaches in the study of MOP and to evaluate their principal results.

Morpho-physiological Effects and Molecular Mode of Action of Mepiquat Chloride Application in Cotton: A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 2073-2086
Author(s):  
Shahbaz Atta Tung ◽  
Ying Huang ◽  
Abdul Hafeez ◽  
Saif Ali ◽  
Anda Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mode Of Action ◽  
Physiological Effects ◽  
Mepiquat Chloride ◽  
Molecular Mode
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