Changes in physical activity across a 6‐month weight loss intervention in adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. T. Ptomey ◽  
J. Lee ◽  
D. A. White ◽  
B. C. Helsel ◽  
R. A. Washburn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Weight Loss Intervention

Behavioural mediators of reduced energy intake in a physical activity, diet, and sleep behaviour weight loss intervention in adults

Appetite ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 105273
Author(s):  
Sasha Fenton ◽  
Tracy L. Burrows ◽  
Clare E. Collins ◽  
Elizabeth G. Holliday ◽  
Gregory S. Kolt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Weight Loss Intervention ◽  
Sleep Behaviour

scholarly journals Efficacy of a Multi-Component m-Health Diet, Physical Activity, and Sleep Intervention on Dietary Intake in Adults with Overweight and Obesity: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 2468
Author(s):  
Sasha Fenton ◽  
Tracy L. Burrows ◽  
Clare E. Collins ◽  
Anna T. Rayward ◽  
Beatrice Murawski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Randomised Controlled Trial ◽  
Dietary Intake ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Weight Loss Intervention ◽  
Traditional Group ◽  
Traditional Diet ◽  
Randomised Controlled

This three-arm randomised controlled trial evaluated whether (1) a multi-component weight loss intervention targeting diet, physical activity (PA), and sleep was effective at improving dietary intake over six months and 12 months, compared with a control, and (2) the enhanced diet, PA, and sleep intervention was more effective at improving dietary intake than the traditional diet and PA intervention. A total of 116 adults (70% female, 44.5 years, BMI 31.7 kg/m2) were randomised to either traditional diet and PA intervention; enhanced diet, PA, and sleep intervention; or wait-list control. To examine between-group differences, intervention groups were pooled and compared with the control. Then, the two intervention groups were compared. At six months, the pooled intervention group consumed 1011 fewer kilojoules/day (95% CI −1922, −101), less sodium (−313.2 mg/day; 95% CI −591.3, −35.0), and higher %EI from fruit (+2.1%EI; 95% CI 0.1, 4.1) than the controls. There were no differences in intake between the enhanced and traditional groups at six months. At 12 months, the pooled intervention and control groups reported no significant differences. However, compared to the traditional group, the enhanced reported higher %EI from nutrient-dense foods (+7.4%EI; 95% CI 1.3, 13.5) and protein (+2.4%EI; 95% CI 0.1, 4.6), and reduced %EI from fried/takeaway foods (−3.6%EI; 95% CI −6.5, −0.7), baked sweet products (−2.0%EI; 95% CI −3.6, −0.4), and packaged snacks (−1.1%EI; 95% CI −2.2, −0.3). This weight loss intervention reduced total energy and sodium intakes as well as increased fruit intake in adults at six months. The enhanced intervention group reported improved dietary intake relative to the traditional group at 12 months.

Breast cancer survivors’ experience of making weight, dietary and physical activity changes during participation in a weight loss intervention

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 1455-1463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline O Terranova ◽  
Sheleigh P Lawler ◽  
Kym Spathonis ◽  
Elizabeth G Eakin ◽  
Marina M Reeves
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Cancer Survivors ◽  
Breast Cancer Survivors ◽  
Weight Loss Intervention

scholarly journals Effect of an 18-month physical activity and weight loss intervention on body composition in overweight and obese older adults

Obesity ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen M. Beavers ◽  
Daniel P. Beavers ◽  
Beverly A. Nesbit ◽  
Walter T. Ambrosius ◽  
Anthony P. Marsh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Weight Loss Intervention

scholarly journals Group-Based Trajectory Analysis of Physical Activity Change in a US Weight Loss Intervention

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 840-846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher C. Imes ◽  
Yaguang Zheng ◽  
Dara D. Mendez ◽  
Bonny J. Rockette-Wagner ◽  
Meghan K. Mattos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Behavioral Treatment ◽  
Group Membership ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Step Count ◽  
Weight Loss Intervention ◽  
Trajectory Group

Background: The obesity epidemic is a global concern. Standard behavioral treatment including increased physical activity, reduced energy intake, and behavioral change counseling is an effective lifestyle intervention for weight loss. Purpose: To identify distinct step count patterns among weight loss intervention participants, examine weight loss differences by trajectory group, and examine baseline factors associated with trajectory group membership. Methods: Both groups received group-based standard behavioral treatment while the experimental group received up to 30 additional, one-on-one self-efficacy enhancement sessions. Data were analyzed using group-based trajectory modeling, analysis of variance, chi-square tests, and multinomial logistic regression. Results: Participants (N = 120) were mostly female (81.8%) and white (73.6%) with a mean (SD) body mass index of 33.2 (3.8) kg/m2. Four step count trajectory groups were identified: active (>10,000 steps/day; 11.7%), somewhat active (7500–10,000 steps/day; 28.3%), low active (5000–7500 steps/day; 27.5%), and sedentary (<5000 steps/day; 32.5%). Percent weight loss at 12 months increased incrementally by trajectory group (5.1% [5.7%], 7.8% [6.9%], 8.0% [7.4%], and 13.63% [7.0%], respectively; P = .001). At baseline, lower body mass index and higher perceived health predicted membership in the better performing trajectory groups. Conclusions: Within a larger group of adults in a weight loss intervention, 4 distinct trajectory groups were identified and group membership was associated with differential weight loss.

Abstract P055: Six-Month Changes in Ideal Health and Cardiovascular Risk Scores Among Young Adults Enrolled in a Weight Loss Intervention

Circulation ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 131 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bethany Barone Gibbs ◽  
Wendy C King ◽  
John M Jakicic
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
Risk Scores ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Weight Loss Intervention ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho

The Framingham 10-year (FRS-10) and lifetime (FRS-LIFE) risk scores use clinical CVD risk factors to predict coronary heart disease (CHD) and CVD outcomes, respectively. In contrast, the AHA’s Ideal Cardiovascular Health (IDEAL) paradigm encourages a 7-component, healthy phenotype that additionally includes healthy diet, body mass index (BMI), and physical activity behaviors that are also associated with the avoidance of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). Objective: To compare changes in IDEAL, FRS-10, and FRS-LIFE over 6 months in young adults enrolled in a behavioral weight loss intervention Methods: FRS-10 and FRS-LIFE were calculated using published equations at baseline and 6 months in young adults who were overweight or obese at study entry but otherwise healthy. IDEAL was calculated on a 14-point scale where, for each component, 0, 1, or 2 points were given for ‘poor’, ‘moderate’, or ‘ideal’ classification, respectively. Descriptive statistics are reported as % or median [IQR]. McNemar’s test, test of symmetry, and Wilcoxon signed rank test were employed to evaluate pre- to post-intervention changes. Spearman’s correlations evaluate associations. Results: In 335 young adults, age 31 [27, 34] yrs, BMI 31 [28, 34] kg/m 2 , and 32% male, the intervention achieved significant 6-month decreases in BMI: -3.0 [-4.3, -1.5] kg/m 2 . Out of a possible 14 points (higher is better), IDEAL was 9 [8, 10] at baseline and 11 [10, 12] at 6 months, with 73% improving and 9% worsening (net improvement 64%) (p<.0001). Though<1% ever had IDEAL diet, a net improvement in diet was observed in 19%, with specific improvements in sugar-sweetened beverage and sodium components (p<0.001). Significant net improvements were also observed in IDEAL classification for BMI (49%), physical activity (39%), total cholesterol (14%), blood pressure (14%) and glucose (11%) components (all p<.0001). FRS-10 was negligible (<1%) for 88% of the cohort at baseline and 94% at 6 months. Across predicted FRS-10 scores, 7% improved and 2% worsened (net improvement 5%) over the 6 months (p<.0001). Improved FRS-10 and IDEAL were correlated (Spearman’s rho = -0.49, p<0.001). IDEAL had a stronger correlation with change in weight compared to FRS-10 (Spearman’s rho = -0.49 vs. 0.30; both p<0.001). FRS-LIFE indicated lifetime risk was high for 35% of the cohort at baseline and 22% at 6 months (p<.0001). FRS-LIFE as a 5-category scale improved in 38% and worsened in 13% (net improvement 26%) (p<.0001). Conclusions: In a cohort of overweight or obese, but otherwise healthy, young adults enrolled in a weight loss intervention, IDEAL was able to measure positive lifestyle changes in a majority of participants while the FRS-10 and FRS-LIFE did not. These results suggest that IDEAL may be particularly sensitive and appropriate to detect positive cardiovascular health changes in the growing population of overweight and obese young adults.

Lifestyle intervention adaptations to promote healthy eating and physical activity of youth with intellectual and developmental disabilities

2021 ◽  
pp. 223-261
Author(s):  
Carol Curtin ◽  
April B. Bowling ◽  
Kerri N. Boutelle ◽  
Sarabeth Broder-Fingert ◽  
Gretchen A. Dittrich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Lifestyle Intervention ◽  
Healthy Eating ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities

scholarly journals Changes in physical activity during a weight loss intervention and follow‐up: a randomized controlled trial

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 127-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. R. Fuller ◽  
K. Williams ◽  
R. Shrestha ◽  
A. L. Ahern ◽  
C. Holzapfel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Weight Loss Intervention ◽  
Randomized Controlled

scholarly journals Changes in eating, physical activity and related behaviors in a primary care-based weight loss intervention

2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (S1) ◽  
pp. S12-S18 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Volger ◽  
◽  
T A Wadden ◽  
D B Sarwer ◽  
R H Moore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Weight Loss Intervention
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