scholarly journals Intellectual disability and patient activation after release from prison: a prospective cohort study

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 939-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. T. Young ◽  
C. Cumming ◽  
K. van Dooren ◽  
N. G. Lennox ◽  
R. Alati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Patient Activation ◽  
Release From Prison

scholarly journals Emergency health service contact and reincarceration after release from prison: A prospective cohort study

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominique F. Andrade ◽  
Matthew J. Spittal ◽  
Kathryn J. Snow ◽  
Faye S. Taxman ◽  
Julia L. Crilly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Service Contact ◽  
Release From Prison

scholarly journals Injecting drug use is an independent risk factor for reincarceration after release from prison: A prospective cohort study

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-263
Author(s):  
Rebecca J. Winter ◽  
Mark Stoové ◽  
Paul A. Agius ◽  
Margaret E. Hellard ◽  
Stuart A. Kinner
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Independent Risk Factor ◽  
Injecting Drug Use ◽  
Release From Prison

scholarly journals Incidence and risk factors for mortality after release from prison in Australia: a prospective cohort study

Addiction ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 113 (5) ◽  
pp. 937-945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon J. Forsyth ◽  
Megan Carroll ◽  
Nicholas Lennox ◽  
Stuart A. Kinner
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Release From Prison

scholarly journals Sociodemographic, personal, and disease-related determinants of referral to patient-reported outcome-based follow-up of remote outpatients: a prospective cohort study

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 1335-1347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liv Marit Valen Schougaard ◽  
Annette de Thurah ◽  
Jakob Christensen ◽  
Kirsten Lomborg ◽  
Helle Terkildsen Maindal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
General Health ◽  
Patient Activation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Patient Reported

Abstract Purpose We examined the association between sociodemographic, personal, and disease-related determinants and referral to a new model of health care that uses patient-reported outcomes (PRO) measures for remote outpatient follow-up (PRO-based follow-up). Methods We conducted a prospective cohort study among outpatients with epilepsy at the Department of Neurology at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark. Included were all persons aged ≥ 15 years visiting the department for the first time during the period from May 2016 to May 2018. Patients received a questionnaire containing questions about health literacy, self-efficacy, patient activation, well-being, and general health. We also collected data regarding sociodemographic status, labour market affiliation, and co-morbidity from nationwide registers. Associations were analysed as time-to-event using the pseudo-value approach. Missing data were handled using multiple imputations. Results A total of 802 eligible patients were included in the register-based analyses and 411 patients (51%) responded to the questionnaire. The results based on data from registers indicated that patients were less likely to be referred to PRO-based follow-up if they lived alone, had low education or household income, received temporary or permanent social benefits, or if they had a psychiatric diagnosis. The results based on data from the questionnaire indicated that patients were less likely to be referred to PRO-based follow-up if they reported low levels of health literacy, self-efficacy, patient activation, well-being, or general health. Conclusion Both self-reported and register-based analyses indicated that socioeconomically advantaged patients were referred more often to PRO-based follow-up than socioeconomically disadvantaged patients.

scholarly journals Injury among adolescents with intellectual disability: A prospective cohort study

Injury ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 1091-1096
Author(s):  
David White ◽  
Lyn McPherson ◽  
Nicholas Lennox ◽  
Robert S. Ware
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort

Medicaid Disruption Among Transition-Age Youth on the Autism Spectrum

2021 ◽  
pp. 107755872110511
Author(s):  
Lindsay Shea ◽  
Sha Tao ◽  
Steven C. Marcus ◽  
David Mandell ◽  
Andrew J. Epstein
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Transition Age Youth ◽  
Transition Age ◽  
Medicaid Enrollment ◽  
Critical Health Care

Enrollment in Medicaid facilitates access to needed services among transition-age youth on the autism spectrum and youth with intellectual disability (ID). There are long-standing programs to ensure that individuals with ID remain enrolled as they age; similar programs for autistic youth are newer, not as widespread, and may not be as effective. We compared Medicaid disenrollment and re-enrollment between transition-age youth on the autism spectrum, youth with ID, and youth with both diagnoses using a national claims-based prospective cohort study from 2008 through 2012. Autistic youth were most likely to disenroll and least likely to re-enroll. Disenrollment peaked for all three groups at ages 19 and 21. Transition-age youth on the autism spectrum experience more disruptions in access to Medicaid-reimbursed services than youth with ID. More equitable Medicaid enrollment options for autistic individuals are needed to ensure their access to critical health care as they age.

scholarly journals Health and Welfare Outcomes for Adolescents Following Release from Prison in Queensland, Australia: A Prospective Cohort Study

Adolescents ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-185
Author(s):  
Rohan Borschmann ◽  
Dominique de Andrade ◽  
Stuart A. Kinner
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Critical Period ◽  
Support Networks ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Early Primary ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Release From Prison

Background: The transition from prison to the community can be a difficult process and may present different challenges for adolescents (aged < 25 years) compared with their older peers. Methods: Using data from a prospective cohort study in Australia, we compared the health and welfare outcomes of adolescents (aged < 25 years) and adults (aged ≥ 25 years) at 1, 3, and 6 months after release from prison. Results: After one month, adolescents were less likely to be unemployed (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.31; 95% CI 0.15–0.63), report low levels of social support (aOR 0.41; 95% CI 0.21–0.80), or report high psychological distress (aOR 0.50; 95% CI 0.25–0.99). After three months, adults were more likely to have visited a general practitioner (aOR 2.05; 95% CI 1.04–4.07) and adolescents remained less likely to be unemployed (aOR 0.37; 95% CI 0.19–0.74). After six months, adolescents were three times more likely to have used amphetamine-type stimulants (aOR 3.42; 95% CI 1.29–9.09). Conclusions: Adolescents experience different challenges than their older peers when transitioning from prison to the community. Age-specific, integrated support is needed for adolescents during this critical period, including strategies to promote early primary care contact, capitalise on social support networks, and discourage risky substance use.

Organizational Justice and Health of Employees: Prospective Cohort Study.

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mika Kivimaki ◽  
Marko Elovainio ◽  
Jussi Vahtera ◽  
Marianna Virtanen ◽  
Jane E. Ferrie
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Organizational Justice ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort
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