Longitudinal Association Between Hearing Loss, Vision Loss, Dual Sensory Loss, and Cognitive Decline

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoqing Ge ◽  
Eleanor S. McConnell ◽  
Bei Wu ◽  
Wei Pan ◽  
XinQi Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Cognitive Decline ◽  
Vision Loss ◽  
Sensory Loss ◽  
Longitudinal Association ◽  
Dual Sensory Loss

scholarly journals SCREENING FOR VISION AND HEARING LOSS IN OLDER ADULTS WITH DEMENTIA: A FEASIBILITY STUDY

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S120-S121
Author(s):  
Katherine McGilton ◽  
Fiona Höbler ◽  
Marilyn Reed ◽  
Tammy Labreche ◽  
M Kathleen Pichora-Fuller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Vision Loss ◽  
Hearing Screening ◽  
Screening Tools ◽  
Sensory Loss ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Dual Sensory Loss

Abstract Sensory loss accounts for one of the most common chronic conditions among older adults, with hearing loss affecting half of adults aged over 65 years and vision loss almost one fifth of those aged 70 years and over. Together, dual sensory loss is found to be most prevalent in older adults with dementia. The highest prevalence is found in long-term care (LTC) settings. For this reason, we conducted a multi-stage study to identify the most effective vision and hearing screening tools for use with older adults living with dementia and to evaluate their feasibility of use by nurses working in LTC. We first conducted a comprehensive review of the literature, and supplemented this with an environmental scan of healthcare professionals and sensory specialists working with older adults who have dementia. Following this extensive review and consultative decision-making process, a package of vision and hearing screening tools was selected for use by nurses working in LTC. On-site training was provided by two experienced audiologists and optometrists, after which the feasibility of sensory screening by three nurses of 17 residents under their care was evaluated. We report on the six measures of hearing and seven measures of vision that were piloted for screening of older adults with dementia living in LTC, and on the findings for their feasibility of use by nurses working in this setting. Recommendations regarding the feasibility and reliability of screening for vision and hearing loss in older adults with dementia are discussed.

The Prevalence of Hearing, Vision, and Dual Sensory Loss in Older Canadians: An Analysis of Data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Thomas Mick ◽  
Anni Hämäläinen ◽  
Lebo Kolisang ◽  
M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller ◽  
Natalie Phillips ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Vision Loss ◽  
Sensory Loss ◽  
Canadian Population ◽  
Dual Sensory Loss ◽  
Impairment Severity

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of hearing loss (HL), vision loss (VL), and dual sensory loss (DSL) in Canadians 45–85 years of age. Audiometry and visual acuity were measured. Various levels of impairment severity were described. Results were extrapolated to the 2016 Canadian population. In 2016, 1,500,000 Canadian males 45–85 years of age had at least mild HL, 1,800,000 had at least mild VL, and 570,000 had DSL. Among females, 1,200,000 had at least mild HL, 2,200,000 had at least mild VL, and 450,000 had DSL. Among Canadians 45–85 years of age, mild, moderate, and severe HL was prevalent among 13.4 per cent, 3.7 per cent, and 0.4 per cent of males, and among 11.3 per cent, 2.3 per cent, and 0.2 per cent of females, respectively. Mild and moderate, or severe VL was prevalent among 19.8 per cent and 2.4 per cent of males, and among 23.9 per cent and 2.6 per cent of females, respectively. At least mild DSL was prevalent among 6.4 per cent of males and 6.1 per cent of females.

Accommodating Dual Sensory Loss in Everyday Practice

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-16
Author(s):  
Katharina V. Echt ◽  
Gabrielle H. Saunders
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Older People ◽  
Vision Loss ◽  
Sensory Loss ◽  
Sensory Impairment ◽  
Health Care Settings ◽  
Speech Language Pathologist ◽  
Dual Sensory Loss ◽  
Dual Sensory Impairment

Dual sensory impairment is increasingly prevalent in people over age 65. The combination of vision loss and hearing loss impacts not only day-to-day function from the perspective of the patient, but must also be considered by the speech-language pathologist working with older people in health care settings. This article will discuss the implications of dual sensory impairment for both patients and professionals, and will provide strategies to support communication.

Vision and Hearing Loss in Older Adults: “Double Trouble”

2004 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paige Berry ◽  
John Mascia ◽  
Bernard A. Steinman
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Vision Loss ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The United States ◽  
Sensory Loss ◽  
Older Individuals ◽  
The People ◽  
Common Causes ◽  
Functional Implications ◽  
Dual Sensory Loss

Recent studies indicate that by age seventy, 21% of the people living in the United States have both vision and hearing loss. Dual sensory loss in the elderly has a significant effect on an individual’s ability to socialize, communicate with others, and live independently. This article addresses the issues faced by older individuals who are hard of hearing and blind or visually impaired. Common causes and behavioral signs of hearing and vision loss are discussed. An emphasis is placed on the functional implications of the dual sensory impairment and possible accommodations and communication strategies are outlined.

scholarly journals The prevalence of hearing and vision loss in older Canadians: An analysis of Data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Mick ◽  
Anni Hämäläinen ◽  
Lebo Kolisang ◽  
M Kathleen Pichora-Fuller ◽  
Natalie Phillips ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Vision Loss ◽  
Sensory Loss ◽  
Dual Sensory Loss

Objective: To describe the prevalence of hearing loss (HL), vision loss (VL) and dual sensory loss (DSL) in Canadians aged 45-85. Methods: Data from the first wave of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging were used. Audiometry and visual acuity were measured. Prevalence proportions for 2012-2015 and counts for 2011 and 2016 were estimated.Results: In 2016, 1.5 million Canadian males aged 45-85 had HL, 1.8 million had VL, and 570,000 had DSL. Among females, 1.2 million had HL, 2.2 million had VL, and 450,000 had DSL. Prevalence counts increased 8.7-16.9% between 2011 and 2016. Prevalence proportions increased with age but decreased exponentially with severity of impairment. Males were more likely to have HL and DSL; VL was more common in females.Conclusion: HL, VL and DSL are highly prevalent among older Canadian adults.

scholarly journals Sensory Loss and Cognitive Decline among Older Adults: An Analysis of Mediation and Moderation Effects of Loneliness

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 926-927
Author(s):  
Shaoqing Ge ◽  
Wei Pan ◽  
Bei Wu ◽  
Brenda Plassman ◽  
XinQi Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Cognitive Decline ◽  
Vision Loss ◽  
Mediation Effect ◽  
Psychological Status ◽  
Sensory Loss ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Multiple studies have reported that hearing and vision loss are linked to cognitive decline. Yet little is known about factors that may influence the association between sensory loss and cognitive decline. This study examined if loneliness mediates or moderates the impact of sensory loss on cognitive decline as individuals age. This was a longitudinal study using data (N = 243) from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) (2006 – 2014) and its supplement: The Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study (ADAMS) (Wave C). Hearing loss was defined by an inability to hear pure-tone stimuli of 25 dB at frequencies between 0.5 – 4.0 kHz in either ear. Vision loss was defined as having corrected binocular vision worse than 20/40. Loneliness was measured by the 3-item UCLA Loneliness Scale. Longitudinal parallel-process (LPP) analysis was conducted at a significance level of α = .05 (one-tailed). Loneliness moderated but did not mediate the associations between vision loss and the rate of cognitive decline (standardized β = -.108, p < .05). No moderation or mediation effect of loneliness was found for the association between hearing loss and cognitive decline. Both hearing and vision loss were significantly associated with increased severity of loneliness. Vision loss combined with an elevated level of loneliness may produce a more synergistic, deleterious impact on older adults’ cognitive function than vision loss alone. This study highlights the importance of promoting a healthy social and psychological status for older adults with vision loss.

The Helen Keller Question Applied to Workplace Discrimination: Hearing Loss vs. Visual Loss

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-221
Author(s):  
Brian T. McMahon ◽  
Mykal J. Leslie ◽  
Grace W. Li ◽  
Phillip D. Rumrill ◽  
Paige E. Simpson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Visual Loss ◽  
Vision Loss ◽  
Workplace Discrimination ◽  
Sensory Loss ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Sensory Impairments ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Quantitative Design

BackgroundIn exploring the matter of sensory loss and job discrimination, the National EEOC ADA Research Project (NEARP) seeks to answer a singular question.ObjectiveHow do persons with hearing loss (HL) vs. visual loss (VL) experience the nature and scope of workplace discrimination differently, if at all?MethodsThe NEARP team uses an ex post facto, causal comparative quantitative design that includes descriptive and inferential, nonparametric statistics. Closed EEOC files involving ADA allegations of workplace discrimination filed by Americans with Hearing Loss (HL, N = 21,847) and Vision Loss (VL, N = 16,136) were compared in terms of demographics, issues, and investigatory outcomes.ResultsHL and VL groups show Demographic differences to one another and to population statistics of sensory impairment in the areas of Gender and Race/Ethnicity. Regarding Issues, HL and VL groups are different from one another with respect to several prevalent matters (i.e., Discharge, Reasonable Accommodation) and small-scale matters (i.e., Hiring and Terms/Conditions). With respect to the Merit of allegations following EEOC investigation, HL and VL are very similar.ConclusionWorkplace discrimination is experienced differently for Charging Parties who experience HL vs. VL. Moreover, important differences exist Charging Parties from both sensory impairments vs. those from a General Disability Population.

scholarly journals LONGITUDINAL INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SENSORY LOSS, SOCIAL SUPPORT, LONELINESS, AND COGNITION

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S818-S818
Author(s):  
Shaoqing Ge ◽  
Wei Pan ◽  
Bei Wu ◽  
Brenda Plassman ◽  
Eleanor S McConnell
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Cognitive Decline ◽  
Psychosocial Factors ◽  
Vision Loss ◽  
Cognitive Status ◽  
Mediation Effect ◽  
Sensory Loss ◽  
Longitudinal Associations ◽  
Parsimonious Model ◽  
Retirement Study

Abstract This study aims to understand the roles that psychosocial factors play on the longitudinal associations between sensory (including hearing and vision) loss and cognitive decline. Specifically, we hypothesized that (1) loneliness mediates the associations between sensory loss and cognitive decline; and (2) social support moderates the associations between sensory loss and cognitive decline. We used longitudinal parallel process (LPP) modeling with data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and the Aging, Demographics, and Memory study (ADAMS). Age variable centered at its mean age of 82. In the most parsimonious model, loneliness fully mediated the associations between vision loss and the average cognitive status at age 82 (p < .05). Social support moderated the associations between vision loss and the average cognitive status at age 82 (β= .14, p < .05). No moderation or mediation effect was found for the psychosocial factors on the associations between hearing loss and cognition.

Dual sensory loss: A major age-related increase of comorbid hearing loss and hearing aid ownership in visually impaired adults

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 570-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilde L Vreeken ◽  
Ger HMB van Rens ◽  
Dirk L Knol ◽  
Nadja A van Reijen ◽  
Sophia E Kramer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Visually Impaired ◽  
Hearing Aid ◽  
Sensory Loss ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Dual Sensory Loss ◽  
Related Increase
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