scholarly journals Serum Parathyroid Hormone but Not Vitamin D Is Associated with Impaired Gait in Community-Dwelling Older Adults

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (12) ◽  
pp. 2606-2608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Montero-Odasso ◽  
Ryota Sakurai ◽  
Susan Muir-Hunter ◽  
Anam Islam ◽  
Timothy Doherty ◽  
...  
Diabetes Care ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 1549-1555 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Reis ◽  
D. von Muhlen ◽  
D. Kritz-Silverstein ◽  
D. L. Wingard ◽  
E. Barrett-Connor

2011 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 483-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Fantino ◽  
Olivier Beauchet ◽  
Séverine Savignat ◽  
Béatrice Bouvard ◽  
Erick Legrand ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (10) ◽  
pp. 1990-1991
Author(s):  
David E. Smolar ◽  
Gabriella A. Engstrom ◽  
Sanya Diaz ◽  
Ruth Tappen ◽  
Joseph G. Ouslander

2015 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 670-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Scott ◽  
Peter R. Ebeling ◽  
Kerrie M. Sanders ◽  
Dawn Aitken ◽  
Tania Winzenberg ◽  
...  

Abstract Context: High vitamin D and physical activity (PA) levels are independently associated with improved body composition and muscle function in older adults. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the interaction of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) and PA status in maintenance of body composition and muscle function in older adults. Design and Setting: This was a 5-year prospective population-based study of Australian community-dwelling older adults. Participants: Participants in the study included 615 community-dwelling volunteers aged 50 years old or older [61.4 ± 6.9 (mean ± SD) y; 48% female] randomly selected from electoral rolls and categorized according to baseline serum 25OHD (≥ or <50 nmol/L) and PA (≥ or <10 000 pedometer determined steps/d) levels as follows: high 25OHD and high PA (VitD+PA+); high 25OHD and low PA (VitD+PA−); low 25OHD and high PA (VitD-PA+); and low 25OHD and low PA (VitD-PA−). A subset of 518 participants completed accelerometer assessments during follow-up. Main Outcome Measures: Changes in dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-assessed body composition and lower-limb muscle function were measured. Results: VitD+PA+ had significantly smaller increases in body fat over 5 years compared with other groups (all P < .05). Higher baseline pedometer-determined PA resulted in declines in total body fat (β = −.23 kg per 100 steps/d, P = .001) over 5 years for participants with high 25OHD but not those with low 25OHD (P > .05). Among participants with accelerometer data, these associations were generally mediated by higher levels of moderate/vigorous PA. Conclusions: High vitamin D status appears to enhance PA-related declines in body fat during aging, but the mechanism may be greater amounts of outdoor moderate/vigorous PA rather than a direct effect of 25OHD.


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