Modeling of flood extremes using regional frequency analysis of sites of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shafeeq ul Rehman Khan ◽  
Zamir Hussain ◽  
Ishfaq Ahmad ◽  
Farzana Noor
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Analysis ◽  
Regional Frequency Analysis ◽  
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ◽  
Regional Frequency

scholarly journals Regional Frequency Analysis of Extremes Precipitation Using L-Moments and Partial L-Moments

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Arab Khan ◽  
Ijaz Hussain ◽  
Tajammal Hussain ◽  
Muhammad Faisal ◽  
Yousaf Shad Muhammad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Analysis ◽  
Extreme Precipitation ◽  
Regional Frequency Analysis ◽  
Monthly Precipitation ◽  
Monte Carlo Simulation Study ◽  
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ◽  
Northern Areas ◽  
L Moments ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Regional Frequency

Extremes precipitation may cause a series of social, environmental, and ecological problems. Estimation of frequency of extreme precipitations and its magnitude is vital for making decisions about hydraulic structures such as dams, spillways, and dikes. In this study, we focus on regional frequency analysis of extreme precipitation based on monthly precipitation records (1999–2012) at 17 stations of Northern areas and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. We develop regional frequency methods based on L-moment and partial L-moments (L- and PL-moments). The L- and PL-moments are derived for generalized extreme value (GEV), generalized logistic (GLO), generalized normal (GNO), and generalized Pareto (GPA) distributions. The Z-statistics and L- and PL-moments ratio diagrams of GNO, GEV, and GPA distributions were identified to represent the statistical properties of extreme precipitation in Northern areas and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. We also perform a Monte Carlo simulation study to examine the sampling properties of L- and PL-moments. The results show that PL-moments perform better than L-moments for estimating large return period events.

scholarly journals Region-of-influence approach to a frequency analysis of heavy precipitation in Slovakia

2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 825-839 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Gaál ◽  
J. Kyselý ◽  
J. Szolgay
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Analysis ◽  
Growth Curves ◽  
Heavy Precipitation ◽  
Regional Frequency Analysis ◽  
Design Values ◽  
Site Design ◽  
Specific Alternative ◽  
Method Yield ◽  
Regional Frequency ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract. The paper compares different approaches to regional frequency analysis with the main focus on the implementation of the region-of-influence (ROI) technique for the modelling of probabilities of heavy precipitation amounts in the area of the Western Carpathians. Unlike the conventional regional frequency analysis where the at-site design values are estimated within a fixed pooling group (region), the ROI approach as a specific alternative to focused pooling techniques makes use of flexible pooling groups, i.e. each target site has its own group of sufficiently similar sites. In this paper, various ROI pooling schemes are constructed as combinations of different alternatives of sites' similarity (pooling groups defined according to climatological characteristics and geographical proximity of sites, respectively) and pooled weighting factors. The performance of the ROI pooling schemes and statistical models of conventional (regional and at-site) frequency analysis is assessed by means of Monte Carlo simulation studies for precipitation annual maxima for the 1-day and 5-day durations in Slovakia. It is demonstrated that a) all the frequency models based on the ROI method yield estimates of growth curves that are superior to the standard regional and at-site estimates at most individual sites, and b) the selection of a suitable ROI pooling scheme should be adjusted to the dominant character of the formation of heavy precipitation.

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