Research on apple origin classification based on variable iterative space shrinkage approach with stepwise regression – support vector machine algorithm and visible‐near infrared hyperspectral imaging

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Tian ◽  
Jun Sun ◽  
Xin Zhou ◽  
Xiaohong Wu ◽  
Bing Lu ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 1966-1975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo C. A. Marcelo ◽  
Frederico L. F. Soares ◽  
Jorge A. Ardila ◽  
Jailson C. Dias ◽  
Ricardo Pedó ◽  
...  

Classification systems are frequently used in tobacco Green Leaf Threshing (GLT) facilities to assess the chemical characteristics and quality of tobacco leaves.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 959-967
Author(s):  
Xu Liu ◽  
Enyu Zhang

Abstract. Wine grape variety is one of the main determinants of wine quality. The objective of this study is to explore the feasibility of using hyperspectral imaging (HSI) to identify six red and six white wine grape cultivars during the ripening period. Abnormal spectral data were removed by the Mahalanobis distance, and six different methods were employed to preprocess the spectral data. Next, the effective wavelengths for the classification of grape varieties were selected using principal component analysis (PCA) loadings to improve the HSI processing speed. Finally, three methods were applied to classify grape samples: a support vector machine (SVM), a random forest (RF), and an AdaBoost model. The results indicated that the model established by Savitzky-Golay (S-G) Filter + PCA + SVM achieves the best classification result. The average calibration and validation accuracy for red grapes reached 93.06% and 90.01%, respectively, and for white grapes, they reached 83.77% and 81.09%, respectively, which are slightly lower than those achieved by the full-spectrum model. This study revealed that hyperspectral imaging has great potential for rapid variety discrimination of different wine grapes. Keywords: Hyperspectral imaging, Random forest, Support vector machine, Variety identification, Wine grape.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-280
Author(s):  
Agus Setiyono ◽  
Hilman F Pardede

It is now common for a cellphone to receive spam messages. Great number of received messages making it difficult for human to classify those messages to Spam or no Spam.  One way to overcome this problem is to use Data Mining for automatic classifications. In this paper, we investigate various data mining techniques, named Support Vector Machine, Multinomial Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree for automatic spam detection. Our experimental results show that Support Vector Machine algorithm is the best algorithm over three evaluated algorithms. Support Vector Machine achieves 98.33%, while Multinomial Naïve Bayes achieves 98.13% and Decision Tree is at 97.10 % accuracy.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Granlund ◽  
M. Keinänen ◽  
T. Tahvanainen

Abstract Aims Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has high potential for analysing peat cores, but methodologies are deficient. We aimed for robust peat type classification and humification estimation. We also explored other factors affecting peat spectral properties. Methods We used two laboratory setups: VNIR (visible to near-infrared) and SWIR (shortwave infrared) for high resolution imaging of intact peat profiles with fen-bog transitions. Peat types were classified with support vector machines, indices were developed for von Post estimation, and K-means clustering was used to analyse stratigraphic patterns in peat quality. With separate experiments, we studied spectral effects of drying and oxidation. Results Despite major effects, oxidation and water content did not impede robust HSI classification. The accuracy between Carex peat and Sphagnum peat in validation was 80% with VNIR and 81% with SWIR data. The spectral humification indices had accuracies of 82% with VNIR and 56%. Stratigraphic HSI patterns revealed that 36% of peat layer shifts were inclined by over 20 degrees. Spectral indices were used to extrapolate visualisations of element concentrations. Conclusions HSI provided reliable information of basic peat quality and was useful in visual mapping, that can guide sampling for other analyses. HSI can manage large amounts of samples to widen the scope of detailed analysis beyond single profiles and it has wide potential in peat research beyond the exploratory scope of this paper. We were able to confirm the capacity of HSI to reveal shifts of peat quality, connected to ecosystem-scale change.


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