Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy is endemic in wild groupers (genus Epinephelus spp.) of the Algerian coast

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (7) ◽  
pp. 801-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachid Boukedjouta ◽  
Tobia Pretto ◽  
Miriam Abbadi ◽  
Lorena Biasini ◽  
Anna Toffan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Algerian Coast ◽  
Viral Encephalopathy And Retinopathy

The Arsenal of the Mediterranean Revolution

2021 ◽  
pp. 293-298
Author(s):  
William Klinger ◽  
Denis Kuljiš
Keyword(s):  
Police Officers ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Spanish Colonialism ◽  
Warsaw Pact ◽  
Nikita Khrushchev ◽  
Algerian Coast ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
The Military

This chapter elaborates the capture of the Yugoslav ship Srbija off the Algerian coast by the French navy on 7 August 1957, which was then escorted to the military port of Mers-el-Kebir. It notes the independence of Morocco and the crowning of Sultan Mohammed as King Mohammed V, who provided strong support to those fighting against French and Spanish colonialism. It also discusses police officers in Casablanca that confiscated war material from the shipment of the Czechoslovak party and secretly distributed it to the Algerian insurgents. The chapter reviews the Warsaw Pact summit that took place in Budapest from 1 to 4 January 1957, wherein the renewed communist unity under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev was demonstrated. It pays attention to Marshal Tito's attendance at the summit, where he gave his public support to the renewed Cominform, hoping to redeem himself for the secret support he had been giving to Imre Nagy.

scholarly journals Betanodavirus and VER Disease: A 30-year Research Review

Pathogens ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Bandín ◽  
Sandra Souto
Keyword(s):  
Marine Species ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Research Review ◽  
Nervous Necrosis Virus ◽  
Marine Aquaculture ◽  
Virus Interaction ◽  
And Control ◽  
Viral Distribution ◽  
Viral Encephalopathy And Retinopathy

The outbreaks of viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (VER), caused by nervous necrosis virus (NNV), represent one of the main infectious threats for marine aquaculture worldwide. Since the first description of the disease at the end of the 1980s, a considerable amount of research has gone into understanding the mechanisms involved in fish infection, developing reliable diagnostic methods, and control measures, and several comprehensive reviews have been published to date. This review focuses on host–virus interaction and epidemiological aspects, comprising viral distribution and transmission as well as the continuously increasing host range (177 susceptible marine species and epizootic outbreaks reported in 62 of them), with special emphasis on genotypes and the effect of global warming on NNV infection, but also including the latest findings in the NNV life cycle and virulence as well as diagnostic methods and VER disease control.

scholarly journals Distribution of Natural Radioactivity,137Cs,90Sr, and Plutonium Isotopes in a Water Column and Sediment Core along the Algerian Coast

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Noureddine ◽  
M. Benkrid ◽  
R. Maoui ◽  
M. Menacer ◽  
R. Boudjenoun
Keyword(s):  
Water Column ◽  
Sediment Core ◽  
Sediment Cores ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Artificial Radioactivity ◽  
Energy Agency ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
Algerian Coast ◽  
Seawater Samples ◽  
Thorium Series

Concentrations of natural (40K,210Pb, uranium, and thorium series) and artificial radioelements (137Cs,90Sr,239+240Pu) were determined in seawater and sediment samples collected from stations along the Algerian coast. Seawater was collected from the surface to a maximum depth of 2000 m; the sediment cores were sampled from a depth of around 1500 m. This work was carried out in August 2001, in the framework of the Regional African project /7/004 (RAF), by the accomplishment of an oceanographic campaign organized by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in collaboration with Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (COMENA) and L'Institut des Sciences de la Mer et de L'Amenagement du Littoral (ISMAL), on board of the research vessel of M.S. Benyahia of ISMAL. In addition to the record of the conductivity (mS) and temperature (°C) data at each station, seawater samples were treated and preconcentrated on board, those of sediment cores were divided into different layers in order to undergo analyses in the laboratory of radiological impact studies of Algiers. Concentration results were obtained for137Cs and90Sr in mBq/L and239+240Pu inμBq/L in seawater, and also for natural and artificial radionuclides in Bq/kg dry weight in the layers of the sediment cores. The different profiles of137Cs,239+240Pu,90Sr, and210Pb concentrations against depth were presented to show artificial radioactivity distribution in the water column and sediment core. Concentrations of137Cs in the sediment core were also used to identify the137Cs peak in the area of interest.

Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy of farmed marine fish species in Italy

1999 ◽  
Vol 63 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 143-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Bovo ◽  
T. Nishizawa ◽  
C. Maltese ◽  
F. Borghesan ◽  
F. Mutinelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Marine Fish ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Marine Fish Species ◽  
Viral Encephalopathy And Retinopathy
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