Purification, identification, and molecular mechanism of DPP‐IV inhibitory peptides from defatted Antarctic krill powder

Author(s):  
Meng Lang ◽  
Yishan Song ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Xi Xiang ◽  
Ling Ni ◽  
...  
Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1624
Author(s):  
Yuchen Li ◽  
Gilda Aiello ◽  
Enrico Mario Alessandro Fassi ◽  
Giovanna Boschin ◽  
Martina Bartolomei ◽  
...  

Chlorella pyrenoidosa (C. pyrenoidosa) is a microalgae species with a remarkably high protein content that may potentially become a source of hypotensive and hypoglycemic peptides. In this study, C. pyrenoidosa proteins were extracted and hydrolyzed overnight with pepsin and trypsin with final degrees of hydrolysis of 18.7% and 35.5%, respectively. By LC-MS/MS, 47 valid peptides were identified in the peptic hydrolysate (CP) and 66 in the tryptic one (CT). At the concentration of 1.0 mg/mL, CP and CT hydrolysates inhibit in vitro the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity by 84.2 ± 0.37% and 78.6 ± 1.7%, respectively, whereas, tested at cellular level at the concentration of 5.0 mg/mL, they reduce the ACE activity by 61.5 ± 7.7% and 69.9 ± 0.8%, respectively. At the concentration of 5.0 mg/mL, they decrease in vitro the DPP-IV activity by 63.7% and 69.6% and in Caco-2 cells by 38.4% and 42.5%, respectively. Short peptides (≤10 amino acids) were selected for investigating the potential interaction with ACE and DPP-IV by using molecular modeling approaches and four peptides were predicted to block both enzymes. Finally, the stability of these peptides was investigated against gastrointestinal digestion.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2249-2257 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B. Nongonierma ◽  
M. Hennemann ◽  
S. Paolella ◽  
R. J. FitzGerald

Wheat gluten hydrolysates contain known/potential DPP-IV inhibitory peptides.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshinori Takahashi ◽  
Akira kamata ◽  
Mie Nishimura ◽  
Jun Nishihira

Salmon milt peptide (SMP), an unused fish processing byproduct, exhibits strong inhibitory activity against dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) and a suppressive effect on postprandial hyperglycaemia in Sprague–Dawley rats.Herein, we conducted a...


2020 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 112702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenli Yan ◽  
Guimei Lin ◽  
Rong Zhang ◽  
Zhen Liang ◽  
Lixian Wu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 109161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ritian Jin ◽  
Xiangyu Teng ◽  
Jiaqi Shang ◽  
Dangfeng Wang ◽  
Ning Liu

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