The influence of composite enzymatic hydrolysis on the antigenicity of β-conglycinin in soy protein hydrolysates

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. e12544
Author(s):  
Ting Huang ◽  
Guanhao Bu ◽  
Fusheng Chen
2013 ◽  
Vol 429 ◽  
pp. 81-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahan Ranamukhaarachchi ◽  
Lena Meissner ◽  
Christine Moresoli

2007 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nerissa Vaughn ◽  
Anthony Rizzo ◽  
Dolores Doane ◽  
J. Lee Beverly ◽  
Elvira Gonzalez de Mejia

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 7-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hrčková ◽  
M. Rusňáková ◽  
J. Zemanovič

Commercial defatted soy flour (DSF) was dispersed in distilled water at pH 7 to prepare 5% aqueous dispersion. Soy protein hydrolysates (SPH) were obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of the DSF using three different proteases (Flavourzyme 1000 L, No-vozym FM 2.0 L and Alcalase 2.4 L FG). The highest degree of hydrolysis (DH 39.5) was observed in the presence of protease Flavourzyme. SPH were used for measuring functional properties (foaming stability, gelation). Treatment with Flavourzyme improved foaming of proteins of DSF. Foaming stability was low in the presence of Novozym. Proteases treated DSF showed good gelation properties, mainly in the case of treatment with Flavourzyme. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that after enzyme ad-dition to the 5% aqueous dispersion of DSF each enzyme degraded both b-conglycinin and glycinin. In general, the basic polypeptide from glycinin showed the highest resistance to proteolytic activity. The most abundant free amino acids in the hydrolysates were histidine (30%), leucine (24%) and tyrosine (19%) in the case of the treatment with proteases Alcalase and Novozym, and arginine (22.1%), leucine (10.6%) and phenylalanine (12.9%) in the case of the treatment with Flavourzyme.  


2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1115-1118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Lan Bao ◽  
Mei Song ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Yang Chen ◽  
Shun Tang Guo

Molekul ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Sandra Hermanto ◽  
Aldi Octavio ◽  
Azrifitria Azrifitria ◽  
Susi Kusumaningrum

The search for an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor agent as a safe and inexpensive alternative treatment for hypercholesterolemia has been carried out using soy protein hydrolysates as one of the bioactive peptide sources. This study was conducted to explore the potency of soy protein hydrolysates as an anti hypercholesterolemia agent by an in vitro assay, through the inhibition capacity of the HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl-coenzyme A) reductase enzyme as a key component of cholesterol biosynthesis. Sample preparation started with soy protein isolation through acid precipitation and separated by centrifugation. The samples were analyzed the proximate content and hydrolyzed by papain enzyme at concentration 0.2% (w/v), for 0-6 hours and at 37, 50, and 55 oC. The protein hydrolysates were subsequently evaluated for hydrolysis degree (% DH), hydrolysates profile with SDS-PAGE (Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis), and anti-cholesterol assay through HMG-CoA reductase inhibition tests. The sample with the highest inhibition activity was fractionated using gel filtration chromatography (Sephadex G-10) and the molecular weight of fractions was characterized by LCMS QTOF (Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Quadrupole Time-of-Flight) for molecular weight determination. The results indicated the optimum hydrolysis conditions of soy protein isolates were obtained at 3 hours incubation, at 50 °C with DH 33.39% and the inhibition value was 95.65% (protein concentration 39.21 μg / mL). LCMS data showed the molecular weight of fractionated peptides were 1514 and 2029 Da. We assumed that both peptides have the same affinity as previous peptides in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase.


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