New Ecuadorian records of the eyeless banjo catfish Micromyzon akamai ( Siluriformes: Aspredinidae ) expand the species range and reveal intraspecific morphological variation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junior Chuctaya ◽  
Andrea C. Encalada ◽  
Karla S. Barragán ◽  
Maria L. Torres ◽  
Karla E. Rojas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Variation ◽  
Species Range ◽  
Intraspecific Morphological Variation

AN ANALYSIS OF INTERSPECIFIC AND INTRASPECIFIC MORPHOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES IN TWO CLOSELY RELATED SPECIES OF AMBLYSEIUS BERLESE USING METHODS OF NUMERICAL TAXONOMY (ACARINA: PHYTOSEHDAE)

1977 ◽  
Vol 109 (12) ◽  
pp. 1605-1618 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.A. Chant ◽  
R.I.C. Hansell ◽  
H.J. Rowell
Keyword(s):  
Host Plant ◽  
Morphological Variation ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Numerical Taxonomy ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
Multivariate Tests ◽  
Taxonomic Methods ◽  
Morphological Differences ◽  
Intraspecific Morphological Variation

AbstractMorphological variation between two closely related species in the genus Amblyseius Berlese was examined by numerical taxonomic methods. Multivariate tests indicated that A. canadensis Chant and Hansell and A. novaescotiae (Chant) represent two separate and distinct morphological groups. This supports their taxonomic retention as valid species. Intraspecific morphological variation was also examined and found to be correlated with climatic and host plant variables.

scholarly journals First data of Iberian Nematomorpha, with redescription of Gordius aquaticus Linnaeus, G. plicatulus Heinze, Gordionus wolterstorffii (Camerano) and Paragordius tricuspidatus (Dufour)

2001 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonor Cristina de Villalobos ◽  
Ignacio Ribera ◽  
David T. Bilton
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscope ◽  
Iberian Peninsula ◽  
Morphological Variation ◽  
Reliable Data ◽  
Intraspecific Morphological Variation ◽  
Scanning Electron ◽  
Ne Spain

Four species of Nematomorpha are recorded from NE Spain, representing the first reliable data on the group in the Iberian peninsula. Gordius aquations Linnaeus, 1758, G. plicatulus Heinze, 1937, Gordionus wolterstorffii (Camerano, 1888) and Paragordius tricuspidatus (Dufour, 1828) are redescribed based on scanning electron microscope observations. Notes on intraspecific morphological variation and ecology of the species are given.

Distribution and morphological variation of Synalpheus superus Abele and Kim, 1989 and notes on the distribution of S. fritzmuelleri Coutière, 1909 (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2505 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
MARGARITA HERMOSO-SALAZAR ◽  
VIVIANNE SOLÍS-WEISS
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Variation ◽  
Gulf Of California ◽  
Eastern Pacific ◽  
Single Specimen ◽  
Northern Limit ◽  
Snapping Shrimp ◽  
Intraspecific Morphological Variation

A significant intraspecific morphological variation was observed in the eastern Pacific snapping shrimp Synalpheus superus Kim & Abele, 1989, especially in the proportions of some cephalotoracic appendages. The northern limit of the distribution of S. superus is expanded from Panama to Guerrero, Mexico. We also consider that Synalpheus fritzmuelleriCoutière, 1909 is most probably not an amphi-American species. Its former status as such was due to taxonomic misinterpretations by Hernández Aguilera et al. (1986) and probably by Coutière (1909) himself, although his questionable record of a single specimen of S. fritzmuelleri from the Gulf of California could not be verified, because the specimen could not be located and may be lost.

scholarly journals A quantitative assessment of intraspecific morphological variation in Gahagan bifaces from the southern Caddo area and central Texas

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Z. Selden ◽  
John E. Dockall ◽  
Morgane Dubied
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Variation ◽  
Quantitative Assessment ◽  
Time Span ◽  
The Other ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Source ◽  
Hunter Gatherers ◽  
Size Discrepancy ◽  
Central Texas ◽  
Intraspecific Morphological Variation

This investigation aggregates intact or reconstructed Gahagan bifaces from the southern Caddo area and central Texas to test the hypothesis that Gahagan biface morphology differs between the regions. The Gahagan bifaces (n = 102) were scanned, then analysed using a novel landmarking protocol and the tools of geometric morphometrics. Results provide a preview of the significant differences in Gahagan biface morphology expressed between the southern Caddo area and central Texas regions. The size discrepancy represents an inversion of current theoretical constructs that posit a decrease in tool size thought to articulate with an increase in distance from the raw material source. It is posited that the contrasting morphologies represent two discrete communities of practise; one (emergent Caddo horticulturalists) where Gahagan bifaces were enlisted primarily for burial and ritualistic activities, and the other (central Texas hunter-gatherers) where Gahagan bifaces were utilised over a longer time span in more practical and utilitarian contexts.

scholarly journals Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Lactifluus (Russulales, Basidiomycota) of South Korea

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun Lee ◽  
Komsit Wissitrassameewong ◽  
Myung Soo Park ◽  
Jonathan J. Fong ◽  
Annemieke Verbeken ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
New Species ◽  
Morphological Variation ◽  
North American ◽  
Species Delimitation ◽  
Taxonomic Revision ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Similar Species ◽  
Cryptic Diversity ◽  
Intraspecific Morphological Variation

Abstract Lactifluus (Pers.) Roussel is an ectomycorrhizal genus that was recently recognized to be distinct from the genus Lactarius. To date, 216 Lactifluus species have been reported worldwide. Misidentification of Lactifluus species is common because of intraspecific morphological variation, cryptic diversity, and the limited number of taxonomic keys available. Molecular data are indispensable for species delimitation; a multilocus phylogenetic analysis showed that most Asian Lactifluus species are not conspecific with morphologically similar species present on other continents. In particular, Korea has misused European and North American Lactifluus names. In this study, we evaluated the taxonomy of Lactifluus in Korea using both morphological and multilocus molecular (ITS, nrLSU, rpb1, and rpb2) data. We examined 199 Lactifluus specimens collected between 1980 and 2016, and a total of 24 species across the four Lactifluus subgenera were identified. All Korean species are distinct and clearly separated from European and North American species. Five taxa corresponded to previously described species from Asia and the remaining 19 taxa are confirmed as new species. Herein, we provide keys to the Korean Lactifluus species within their subgenera, molecular phylogenies, a summary of diversity, and detailed description of the new species.

scholarly journals Intraspecific Morphological Variation in Two Common Marine Fish Species from South Africa

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Mattson ◽  
Mark C. Belk
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Dimorphism ◽  
Marine Fish ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Morphological Variation ◽  
Environmental Gradients ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Shape Variation ◽  
Geometric Morphometric ◽  
Feeding Niche ◽  
Intraspecific Morphological Variation

Intraspecific morphological variation in fish is typically associated with sexual dimorphism, or one of three common environmental gradients: variation in intensity of predation, variation in water velocity, or variation in feeding niche. The preponderance of examples of environment-associated morphological variation within fish species has been documented in freshwater systems. It is not clear whether environment-associated intraspecific morphological variation is less common in marine fishes or whether there has just been a lack of investigation. We used geometric morphometric analysis to quantify shape variation in two species of South African marine fish commonly harvested for human consumption, Pterogymnus laniarius (panga), and Argyrosomus inodorus (silver kob). Neither species exhibited significant sexual dimorphism, but both species exhibited significant intraspecific morphological variation. This variation appears consistent with patterns expected from variation along the benthic-pelagic feeding niche continuum.

scholarly journals Sources of Intraspecific Morphological Variation in Vipera seoanei: Allometry, Sex, and Colour Phenotype

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nahla Lucchini ◽  
Antigoni Kaliontzopoulou ◽  
Guillermo Aguado Val ◽  
Fernando Martínez-Freiría
Keyword(s):  
Geometric Morphometrics ◽  
Morphological Variation ◽  
Morphological Variability ◽  
Tail Length ◽  
Shape Variation ◽  
Body Proportions ◽  
Head Shape ◽  
Relative Contribution ◽  
Colour Morphs ◽  
Intraspecific Morphological Variation

AbstractSnakes frequently exhibit ontogenetic and sexual variation in head dimensions, as well as the occurrence of distinct colour morphotypes which might be fitness-related. In this study, we used linear biometry and geometric morphometrics to investigate intraspecific morphological variation related to allometry and sexual dimorphism in Vipera seoanei, a species that exhibits five colour morphotypes, potentially subjected to distinct ecological pressures. We measured body size (SVL), tail length and head dimensions in 391 specimens, and examined variation in biometric traits with respect to allometry, sex and colour morph. In addition, we analysed head shape variation by recording the position of 29 landmarks in 123 specimens and establishing a low-error protocol for implementing geometric morphometrics to European vipers. All head dimensions exhibited significant allometry, while sexual differences occurred for SVL, relative tail length and snout height. After considering size effects, we found significant differences in body proportions between the sexes and across colour morphs, which suggests an important influence of lowland and montane habitats in shaping morphological variation. By contrast, head shape did not exhibit significant variation across sexes or colour morphs. Instead it was mainly associated to allometric variation, where the supraocular and the rear regions of the head were the areas that varied the most throughout growth and across individuals. Overall, this study provides a thorough description of morphological variability in Vipera seoanei and highlights the relevance of combining different tools (i.e. linear and geometric morphometrics) and analyses to evaluate the relative contribution of different factors in shaping intraspecific variation.

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