Daily growth increments in otoliths of wild‐caught honmoroko Gnathopogon caerulescens

2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 668-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Kikko ◽  
Daisuke Ishizaki ◽  
Taiga Yodo ◽  
Shizuo Aino ◽  
Kunihiko Kuwamura ◽  
...  
1989 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Friedrich Buchholz ◽  
David J. Morris ◽  
Jonathan L. Watkins

A technique for moult staging Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba Dana) was used in the analysis of field samples to predict intermoult periods and hence assess growth and the effects of seasonal changes in food availability. The proportion of moulting krill was used, in conjunction with laboratory data on the duration of this phase, to predict the moulting frequency (intermoult period, IMP). The moulting frequency was then combined with appropriate daily growth increments from laboratory study to assess overall growth in the krill sampled. The effects of seasonal fluctuations in food availability on moulting frequency were examined for samples taken at five different locations and times of year. Moulting rate was not linearly related to the availability of phytoplankton, although it is likely that this factor has a marked effect. Similarly, although temperature affects IMP, the data indicate that this is not a simple relationship either. These preliminary data indicate the value of utilizing this technique in the analysis of field samples of Antarctic krill.


1997 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 2782-2788 ◽  
Author(s):  
R W Tanasichuk

I examined the growth of Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi) from the southwest coast of Vancouver Island using data for over 83 000 fish seined between 1975 and 1996. Size-at-age (length, total mass) of recruits (age 3) was negatively related to parental biomass. Length was also negatively related to sea temperature over the first growing season and positively related to salinity later in the third growing season. Prerecruit effects explained variations in mass and length for adult herring ages 4 and 5, respectively. Growth of adults was described as growth increments (growth rates). Seasonal growth in length for adults was assumed to be a linear function of time, and growth in mass an exponential function. Daily growth rates for length were negatively related to initial length. Instantaneous daily growth rates in mass were a negative function of initial mass, adult biomass, and sea temperature in August. Interannual variations in condition suggest that adults grow differently in mass than they do in length. I suggest that length is not synonymous with mass as a measure of adult growth. Consequently, it provides little, if any, information on surplus energy accumulation by adults and therefore adult fish contribution to stock productivity.


1982 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 937-942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven E. Campana ◽  
John D. Neilson

Tetracycline injected into juvenile starry flounders (Platichthys stellatus) was incorporated into the periphery of the sagittal otoliths within 24 h. The resulting band, visible under ultraviolet light, was used as a dated mark on the otolith growth increments. This technique was used to verify that increments were laid down on a daily basis, both in field and laboratory environments. Subdaily increments were visible in otoliths of fishes reared under most environmental conditions. The production of daily increments in juvenile starry flounders preconditioned to a natural environmental regime was unaffected by photoperiod or temperature fluctuation, suggesting the presence of an internal circadian rhythm.Key words: starry flounder, Platichthys stellatus; otoliths, daily rings, growth increments, circadian, tetracycline


2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 2059-2063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoë A. Doubleday ◽  
Jimmy White ◽  
Gretta T. Pecl ◽  
Jayson M. Semmens

Abstract Doubleday, Z. A., White, J., Pecl, G. T., and Semmens, J. M. 2011. Age determination in merobenthic octopuses using stylet increment analysis: assessing future challenges using Macroctopus maorum as a model. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 2059–2063. Stylet increment analysis (SIA) is a method recently developed to age octopuses; it involves the enumeration of daily growth increments within stylets (an internal shell). To examine the potential of SIA in a merobenthic octopus species, SIA was applied to Macroctopus maorum collected from southeast Australia and New Zealand (n = 147). The stylets had clear concentric growth increments and a core-like region. However, low increment counts (≤224 d) produced non-feasibly high (≤21.7% body weight per day) instantaneous growth rates, based on the assumption that increment number relates to age (d). In the light of these results, the issues surrounding the application of SIA to merobenthic octopuses is discussed, particularly in relation to the lack of understanding in regard to stylet development in the early life history stages and the importance of validating age at first increment formation.


1992 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 1269 ◽  
Author(s):  
GR McPherson

Whole otoliths were used to age Scomberomorus commerson in tropical Australian waters. Age estimates were validated by marginal-increment analysis of the first three otolith annuli. Confirmation of age estimates was provided by otolith daily growth increments and tag returns of known age. Differential growth in length, weight and longevity was evident between the sexes. The oldest male was 10 years old (127 cm FL, 19.0 kg). The oldest female was 14 years old (155 cm FL, 35 kg). The von Bertalanffy growth parameters L∞ and K were 127.5 cm and 0.25 for males and 155.0 cm and 0.17 for females.


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