Displacement of native white-spotted charr Salvelinus leucomaenis by non-native brown trout Salmo trutta after resolution of habitat fragmentation by a migration barrier

2017 ◽  
Vol 90 (6) ◽  
pp. 2475-2479 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Hasegawa
2008 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 386-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koh Hasegawa ◽  
Koji Maekawa

This study aimed to confirm the mitigation effect of structurally complex habitat on interspecific interference competition between native and non-native salmonid species. We evaluated the effects of habitat complexity (number and size of aggregates of large woody debris and length of undercut banks) and other habitat components that were related to the local abundance of salmonids (dimension and mean depth of pool, mean particle size, and mean current velocity) on the local abundance of native white-spotted char ( Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas, 1814)) in allopatry and sympatry with non-native brown trout ( Salmo trutta L., 1758). The field survey was conducted in a Japanese montane stream. The number of char in pool habitats in the allopatric area correlated positively with habitat size, i.e., pool dimension. The number of char in the sympatric area with trout was positively correlated with habitat complexity, while it was negatively correlated with number of trout. In this study, we found that structurally complex habitats might be effective in mitigating interspecific competition between native white-spotted char and non-native brown trout in a montane stream.


2002 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuya Takami ◽  
Takuji Yoshihara ◽  
Yasuyuki Miyakoshi ◽  
Ren Kuwabara

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Kurhalyuk ◽  
H. Tkachenko ◽  
K. Pałczyńska

Resistance of erythrocytes from Brown trout (Salmo trutta m. trutta L.) affected by ulcerative dermal necrosis syndrome In the present work we evaluated the effect of ulcerative dermal necrosis (UDN) syndrome on resistance of erythrocytes to haemolytic agents and lipid peroxidation level in the blood from brown trout (Salmo trutta m. trutta L.). Results showed that lipid peroxidation increased in erythrocytes, as evidenced by high thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) levels. Compared to control group, the resistance of erythrocytes to haemolytic agents was significantly lower in UDN-positive fish. Besides, UDN increased the percent of hemolysated erythrocytes subjected to the hydrochloric acid, urea and hydrogen peroxide. Results showed that UDN led to an oxidative stress in erythrocytes able to induce enhanced lipid peroxidation level, as suggested by TBARS level and decrease of erythrocytes resistance to haemolytic agents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 100675
Author(s):  
Muhammed Atamanalp ◽  
Arzu Ucar ◽  
Esat Mahmut Kocaman ◽  
Gonca Alak

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