Weak premating isolation betweenClitarchusstick insect species despite divergent male and female genital morphology

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 398-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shelley S. Langton‐Myers ◽  
Gregory I. Holwell ◽  
Thomas R. Buckley
Keyword(s):  
Insect Species ◽  
Genital Morphology ◽  
Premating Isolation ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female Genital

scholarly journals Coevolution of Male and Female Genital Morphology in Waterfowl

PLoS ONE ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. e418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia L.R. Brennan ◽  
Richard O. Prum ◽  
Kevin G. McCracken ◽  
Michael D. Sorenson ◽  
Robert E. Wilson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genital Morphology ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female Genital

scholarly journals Are hemipenial traits under sexual selection in Tropidurus lizards? Hemipenial development, male and female genital morphology, allometry and coevolution in Tropidurus torquatus (Squamata: Tropiduridae)

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. e0219053 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anderson Kennedy Soares De-Lima ◽  
Ingrid Pinheiro Paschoaletto ◽  
Lorena de Oliveira Pinho ◽  
Piktor Benmamman ◽  
Julia Klaczko
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Selection ◽  
Genital Morphology ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female Genital

scholarly journals Experimental coevolution of male and female genital morphology

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leigh W. Simmons ◽  
Francisco Garcia-Gonzalez
Keyword(s):  
Genital Morphology ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female Genital

scholarly journals Intraspecific evidence from guppies for correlated patterns of male and female genital trait diversification

2011 ◽  
Vol 278 (1718) ◽  
pp. 2611-2620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan P. Evans ◽  
Clelia Gasparini ◽  
Gregory I. Holwell ◽  
Indar W. Ramnarine ◽  
Trevor E. Pitcher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Poecilia Reticulata ◽  
Natural Populations ◽  
Copulatory Organ ◽  
Genital Morphology ◽  
Linear Measurements ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Correlated Patterns ◽  
Livebearing Fish ◽  
Female Genital ◽  
Male Genital

The role of sexual selection in fuelling genital evolution is becoming increasingly apparent from comparative studies revealing interspecific divergence in male genitalia and evolutionary associations between male and female genital traits. Despite this, we know little about intraspecific variance in male genital morphology, or how male and female reproductive traits covary among divergent populations. Here we address both topics using natural populations of the guppy, Poecilia reticulata , a livebearing fish that exhibits divergent patterns of male sexual behaviour among populations. Initially, we performed a series of mating trials on a single population to examine the relationship between the morphology of the male's copulatory organ (the gonopodium) and the success of forced matings. Using a combination of linear measurements and geometric morphometrics, we found that variation in the length and shape of the gonopodium predicted the success of forced matings in terms of the rate of genital contacts and insemination success, respectively. We then looked for geographical divergence in these traits, since the relative frequency of forced matings tends to be greater in high-predation populations. We found consistent patterns of variation in male genital size and shape in relation to the level of predation, and corresponding patterns of (co)variation in female genital morphology. Together, these data enable us to draw tentative conclusions about the underlying selective pressures causing correlated patterns of divergence in male and female genital traits, which point to a role for sexually antagonistic selection.

scholarly journals Multivariate stabilizing sexual selection and the evolution of male and female genital morphology in the red flour beetle*

Evolution ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 883-896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clarissa House ◽  
Philip Tunstall ◽  
James Rapkin ◽  
Mathilda J. Bale ◽  
Matthew Gage ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Selection ◽  
Red Flour Beetle ◽  
Genital Morphology ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Flour Beetle ◽  
Female Genital

A bio-syringe mechanism and the pattern of genital correspondence in the weevil genus Sitona (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): an approach to the great interest of Sharp and Muir

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4933 (4) ◽  
pp. 514-526
Author(s):  
MAHMOOD ALICHI
Keyword(s):  
Bursa Copulatrix ◽  
Genital Morphology ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Male Transfer ◽  
Species Specific ◽  
Thickened Wall ◽  
Isolating Mechanism ◽  
Transfer Apparatus ◽  
Female Genital

The remarkable diversity in male and female genital morphology among the species of Sitona Germar might contribute to the understanding of the structural “lock-and-key” isolating mechanism. Recently, it has been found that in spite of the phallic sizes in male weevils of the genus Sitona, their internal sacs should precisely match with the vaginal infoldings of conspecific females. The present research also deals with the male transfer apparatus, which is a special organ for insemination procedure inside the female bursa copulatrix. A wedge-shaped structure with a fused ejaculatory pump was distinguished as the bio-syringe part of the transfer apparatus in the examined species. Two paired sclerites of the transfer apparatus support the bio-syringe, so that it would slide freely between them and lock precisely over the opening of the spermathecal duct inside the bursa copulatrix of the female. In this phenomenon, several new structures were also found, including a bursal sclerite (“bursal disc”) and a pair of miniature pouches (“bursal plugs”) which are embedded in the thickened wall of the female bursal lumen. These findings explain how the shapes of male and female copulatory organs are normally species-specific and provide an opportunity for understanding the role of the structural lock-and-key isolating mechanism. 

scholarly journals Winklerites serbicus, a new endogean species of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini) from southeastern Serbia

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 773-780
Author(s):  
S. Curcic ◽  
D. Antic ◽  
T. Radja ◽  
S. Makarov ◽  
B. Curcic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Ground Beetle ◽  
Ground Beetles ◽  
Beetle Species ◽  
Southeastern Part ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female Genital ◽  
Southeastern Serbia

A new endogean bembidiine ground beetle species, Winklerites serbicus sp. n., from a cave in the southeastern part of Serbia is both described and diagnosed. Male and female genital structures and other taxonomically important characters are illustrated. The new species is clearly distinct from its closest congeners. Fifteen species of the genus so far known are arranged in six groups. The new species is both endemic and relict, inhabiting southeastern Serbia only.

Cytology of the Male and Female Genital Tracts

2014 ◽  
pp. 213-229
Author(s):  
Gary C.W. England ◽  
Kristen R. Friedrichs
Keyword(s):  
Male And Female ◽  
Female Genital
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