Finding the one: optimal choosiness under sequential mate choice

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1193-1203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan M. Henshaw
2011 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 775-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isobel Booksmythe ◽  
Michael D. Jennions ◽  
Patricia R.Y. Backwell

2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerlind U. C. Lehmann

Mate choice is a common phenomenon in animals and several factors have been proposed as being involved in the acceptance or rejection of a partner. I investigated the effect of population density on the mate-sampling behaviour of female Xederra charactus (bushcrickets). In my study, female bushcrickets adjusted the tactic of sequential mate sampling in response to mate density, visiting a series of up to five different males per night. Under low-density conditions, females visited fewer males in a night and were less likely to reject a copulation attempt than females under high-density conditions. Rejection of a male occurred during 29% of copulations in areas of high population density, but during only 8% in areas of low population density. Moreover, at low densities, females were less likely to reject mates later in the night, which can be interpreted as a reaction to the time constraints of a finite nightly mating period. Females in high-density populations also more often chose males with a higher mass of the spermatophore-producing accessory glands. Due to such choice, females might receive a larger nuptial gift at mating. These results are consistent with tactical models of search behaviour in which females adjust their behaviour to the number of potential mates and the length of the mating period.


Behaviour ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 150 (11) ◽  
pp. 1255-1274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel L. Moran ◽  
Carl N. von Ende ◽  
Bethia H. King

Mate choice copying is a form of social learning that is defined as the increased likelihood of an individual choosing a particular mate after observing another individual choosing that mate. Mate choice copying has been demonstrated in a range of taxonomic groups, but not usually for both sexes. Mate choice copying experiments were performed here using two congeneric sympatric darters, Etheostoma flabellare and E. zonale. In E. flabellare, males guard a nest site under a rock and care for developing eggs. In E. zonale, eggs are attached to filamentous green algae and neither sex provides parental care. Our results provide the first evidence that mate choice copying occurs in darters. Previously it was hypothesised that copying might be more common in species and sexes that provide parental care, the reasoning being that the costs of choosing poorly may be higher. However, mate choice copying was found in both sexes of E. zonale (no parental care) and in male but not female E. flabellare (male only parental care). Thus, the only group that did not mate choice copy was the one whose mate would be providing care, and even E. flabellare females copy the mate choice of other females by some definitions. The relationship, if any, between which sex provides parental care and whether copying occurs remains unclear, and the number of species for which such data are available is limited.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Kozak ◽  
M. L. Head ◽  
A. C. R. Lackey ◽  
J. W. Boughman

1996 ◽  
Vol 148 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Mazalov ◽  
N. Perrin ◽  
Y. Dombrovsky

1994 ◽  
Vol 144 (2) ◽  
pp. 355-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Dombrovsky ◽  
N. Perrin

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