Penile ‘tuberculid’: could it be sexually acquired primary inoculation tuberculosis?

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. e164-e166
Author(s):  
V. Gupta ◽  
R. Bhatia ◽  
U.B. Singh ◽  
M. Ramam ◽  
S. Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Primary Inoculation

scholarly journals Three Cases of Primary Inoculation Tuberculosis as a Result of Illegal Acupuncture

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Ki Kim ◽  
Tae Yoon Kim ◽  
Dong Hyun Kim ◽  
Moon Soo Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Primary Inoculation

Primary inoculation tuberculosis

1979 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert P. Hooker ◽  
Thomas J. Eberts ◽  
James A. Strickland
Keyword(s):  
Primary Inoculation

scholarly journals Direct complement fixation test with avian infectious bronchitis virus in chickens

1970 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. K. Uppal
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Bronchitis Virus ◽  
Neutralizing Antibodies ◽  
Complement Fixation Test ◽  
Complement Fixation ◽  
Allantoic Fluid ◽  
Fixation Test ◽  
Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus ◽  
Infectious Bronchitis ◽  
Primary Inoculation ◽  
Serum Neutralization Test

SUMMARYThe direct complement fixation test was performed to follow the antibody response in chickens infected with avian infectious bronchitis virus. Concentrated allantoic fluid (4 units) was used as an antigen and allowed to react with serially diluted antiserum in the presence of two complete units of guinea-pig complement for 3 hr. at 4°C. and ½ hr. at 37°C. before the addition of sensitized cells. Serum was unheated and used either fresh or within one month of storage at −30°C. Individual birds showed a rise and fall of complement-fixing antibody both after primary and secondary inoculations. The complement-fixing antibody was detected as early as the seventh day after primary inoculation. The highest complement fixation titre (1/32 to 1/64) was recorded from 14 to 21 days after inoculation with a subsequent gradual decline.The results of the direct complement fixation tests have been correlated with the serum neutralization test. The neutralizing antibodies usually appeared by the 14th day but were not detected at a significant titre until the 21st day after primary inoculation. Serum neutralizing antibodies were still present at high titres even after 7 weeks of infection but the complement-fixing antibodies had disappeared by that time.

Sterile immunity, coinfectious immunity and strain differences in Babesia bigemina infections

Parasitology ◽  
1967 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. L. Callow
Keyword(s):  
Primary Infection ◽  
Strain Differences ◽  
The Self ◽  
Acquired Immunity ◽  
Babesia Bigemina ◽  
Lower Intensity ◽  
Primary Inoculation ◽  
Heterologous Challenge ◽  
Homologous Strain ◽  
Homologous Challenge

The acquired immunity of twenty-eight splenectomized and twenty-three intact cattle following primary inoculation with either of two strains (the Y and the R strain) of Babesia bigemina was investigated. Some of these animals were carriers, while others had ceased to be infected. Observations were made on the response of splenectomized animals challenged up to four times with the original infecting (homologous) strain and finally with the heterologous strain.In the splenectomized animals, a total of sixty-three homologous challenges produced parasitaemias in only twenty-seven instances, and these were generally delayed and of lower intensity than in control animals. Fifteen negative transmission tests performed shortly after thirty-two challenges showed that it was difficult to re-establish the homologous strain in some animals that had achieved self-cure. Substantial homologous immunity had developed within 16 weeks of the primary infection in animals which were no longer carrying B. bigemina.All twenty-one splenectomized animals subjected to heterologous challenge developed well-marked parasitaemias. Nine of these had been highly immune to homologous challenge 2 weeks earlier. Eight of the twenty-one were carriers at the time of challenge and these showed much lower parasitaemias than the self-cured animals which almost invariably were acutely affected.Challenges of twenty-three intact steers confirmed that the two strains differed immunologically. Six of twelve challenged homologously failed to show detectable parasitaemia, whereas all eleven challenged heterologously developed parasitaemias.

Primary inoculation complex (tuberculous chancre)

1969 ◽  
Vol 100 (5) ◽  
pp. 646-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. S. Glickman
Keyword(s):  
Primary Inoculation

scholarly journals Cost-Effective Methods for Isolation ofSalmonella enterica in the Clinical Laboratory

1999 ◽  
Vol 37 (10) ◽  
pp. 3369-3369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sinead Kelly ◽  
Martin Cormican ◽  
Leanne Parke ◽  
Geraldine Corbett-Feeney ◽  
John Flynn
Keyword(s):  
Salmonella Enterica ◽  
Brilliant Green ◽  
Clinical Laboratory ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Primary Inoculation

Data from 8,717 fecal specimens indicate that primary inoculation of xylose lysine deoxycholate (XLD) agar may enhance the speed, but not the sensitivity, of isolation of Salmonella enterica over that achieved with Selenite enrichment only. Plating of Selenite broth onto both brilliant green and XLD agar offers no advantage over plating onto XLD alone.

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