A novel large deletion of the DOCK8 gene in a Chinese family with autosomal-recessive hyper-IgE syndrome

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 599-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Xue ◽  
Y. Yang ◽  
S. Wang
2018 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 428-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junting Huang ◽  
Jiewen Fu ◽  
Shangyi Fu ◽  
Lisha Yang ◽  
Kailai Nie ◽  
...  

Background/AimGyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina (GACR) is an extremely rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterised by progressive vision loss. To identify the disease-causing gene in a consanguineous Chinese pedigree with GACR, we aimed to accurately diagnose patients with GACR through a combination of next-generation sequencing (NGS) genetic diagnosis, clinical imaging and amino acid metabolic analysis.MethodsA consanguineous Chinese pedigree with GACR, including two patients, was recruited and a comprehensive ophthalmological evaluation was performed. DNA was extracted from a proband and her family members, and the sample from the proband was analysed using targeted NGS. Variants ‎detected by NGS were confirmed by Sanger sequencing and subjected to segregation analysis. Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) was subsequently performed for metabolic assessment.ResultsWe identified a ‎novel, deleterious, homologous ornithine aminotransferase (OAT) variant, c.G248A: p.S83N, which contributes to ‎the progression of GACR in patients. Our results showed that the p.S83N autosomal recessive ‎variant of OAT is most likely ‎pathogenic, with changes in protein stability drastically decreasing functionality. MS/MS verified that ornithine levels in patients were significantly elevated.ConclusionsRecruitment of a third-degree first cousin consanguineous marriage family with GACR allowed us to identify a novel pathogenicOATvariant in the Chinese population, broadening the mutation spectrum. Our findings reported the diagnostic value of a combination of NGS, retinal imaging and metabolic analysis of consanguineous marriage pedigrees in low-income/middle-income and low-incidence countries, including China, and may help to guide accurate diagnosis and ‎treatment of this disease.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. e0124757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Gao ◽  
Yu Su ◽  
Yu-Lan Chen ◽  
Ming-Yu Han ◽  
Yong-Yi Yuan ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rashida Anwar ◽  
Krzysztof J.A. Miloszewski ◽  
Alexander F. Markham

Inherited deficiency of factor XIIIA subunit (FXIIIA) is an autosomal recessive disorder that is characterized by a life-long bleeding tendency and complications in wound healing. Molecular genetic studies have shown the deficiency can be due to small sequence changes within the FXIIIA gene, such as point mutations or microdeletions. On molecular analysis of the FXIIIA gene in an FXIII-deficient patient, of United Kingdom origin, we identified a putative homozygous missense mutation, Arg408Gln. However, the father of this patient is homozygous normal for arginine at codon 408. Having proved paternity in this pedigree by microsatellite analysis, we examined the FXIIIA RNA of the patient by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and found the paternal allele to lack exons 4 through 11 inclusive. Hence, a huge deletion extending from intron 3 to intron 11 and the Arg408Gln mutation are jointly responsible for FXIIIA deficiency in this family. This is the first finding of such a large deletion in the FXIIIA gene.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sha Zhao ◽  
Zhenqing Luo ◽  
Zhenghui Xiao ◽  
Liping Li ◽  
Rui Zhao ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Cohen syndrome (CS) is an uncommon developmental disease with evident clinical heterogeneity. VPS13B is the only gene responsible for CS. Only few sporadic cases of CS have been reported in China. Case presentation A Chinese family with two offspring–patients affected by developmental delay and intellectual disability was investigated in this study. Exome sequencing was performed, and compound heterozygous mutations in VPS13B were segregated for family members with autosomal recessive disorder. Splicing mutation c.3666 + 1G > T (exon 24) and nonsense mutation c. 9844 A > T:p.K3282X (exon 54) were novel. We revisited the family and learned that both patients are affected by microcephaly, developmental delay, neutropenia, and myopia and have a friendly disposition, all of which are consistent with CS phenotypes. We also found that both patients have hyperlinear palms, which their parents do not have. VPS13B mutations reported among the Chinese population were reviewed accordingly. Conclusions This study presents two novel VPS13B mutations in CS. The identification of hyperlinear palms in a family affected by CS expands the phenotype spectrum of CS.


2007 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana Quagliarini ◽  
Joan-Carles Vallvé ◽  
Filomena Campagna ◽  
Adriana Alvaro ◽  
Francisco José Fuentes-Jimenez ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 1388-1393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengzhi Hu ◽  
Song Wu ◽  
Lamei Yuan ◽  
Qiongfen Lin ◽  
Wen Zheng ◽  
...  

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