scholarly journals Within‐person fluctuations in stressful life events, sleep, and anxiety and depression symptoms during adolescence: a multiwave prospective study

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 1116-1125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constanza M. Vidal Bustamante ◽  
Alexandra M. Rodman ◽  
Meg J. Dennison ◽  
John C. Flournoy ◽  
Patrick Mair ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Study ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Depression Symptoms

scholarly journals Would delaying the school day prevent anxiety in adolescents?

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Child Psychology ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
School Day

A new study published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry has investigated whether sleep duration and regularity might link stressful life events to anxiety and depression symptoms.

Anxiety, depression and stressful life events among medical students: a prospective study in Antalya, Turkey

2001 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Aktekin ◽  
Taha Karaman ◽  
Yesim Yigiter Senol ◽  
Sukru Erdem ◽  
Hakan Erengin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Anxiety Depression

The role of stressful life events in duodenal ulcer recurrence: A prospective study

1994 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 711-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guido Magni ◽  
Giuseppe Borgherini ◽  
Alessandra Zennaro ◽  
Agostino Muscara ◽  
Francesco Di Mario
Keyword(s):  
Duodenal Ulcer ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Ulcer Recurrence ◽  
A Prospective Study

Comparability of Self-Report Checklist and Interview Data in the Assessment of Stressful Life Events in Young Adults

2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 459-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter M. Lewinsohn ◽  
Paul Rohde ◽  
Jeffrey M. Gau
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Adolescent Depression ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Incremental Value ◽  
Stress Interview

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incremental value of conducting an interview to assess stressful life events over the self-report questionnaire approach, first by examining the degree to which life events reported on a questionnaire met inclusion criteria in a detailed stress interview, and second, by comparing the magnitude of prospective associations with depression symptoms for the two different assessment procedures. Data from the Oregon Adolescent Depression Project were examined, in which 191 community-residing young adults (55% female; M age = 23.6, SD = 0.6) completed a mailed questionnaire assessing the frequency with which 33 life events had occurred to them or to other important people in their lives prior to the diagnostic and stress interviews. An average of 67.5% of events occurring to self met criteria for classification as a life event on the stress interview, as did 19.7% of the events occurring to others. Events having a large effect on the participant had a greater likelihood of meeting inclusion criteria on the stress interview. Contrary to expectation, stress scores from the interview assessment did not result in stronger associations with depression. Recommendations for assessment of stressful life events are offered.

scholarly journals Prevalence and Correlates of Depression and Anxiety in Quarantined Population During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Central Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mebratu abraha Kebede ◽  
Getinet Ayano ◽  
Dereje Bayissa ◽  
Abraham Getachew ◽  
Mahteme Bekele ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Considerable Proportion ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Hospital Anxiety

Abstract Background: Since the declaration of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak as a pandemic, different countries across the globe have been using quarantine to decrease the transmission of the disease and subsequently to minimize morbidity and associated mortality. Evidence suggests that quarantine might have a wide-ranging, substantial, and long-lasting negative psychological impact especially when the necessary preventive measures are not taken. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are no prior studies that determined the prevalence and correlate of depression and anxiety in quarantined populations during the COVID-19 outbreak in Sub-Saharan Africa including Ethiopia.Methods: A community-based cross-section study was conducted among individuals under quarantine from June 5 to July 5, 2020. After obtaining verbal consent, data was collected face to face using the structured and self-administered hospital anxiety and depression scale instrument. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to assess depression and anxiety. Binary logistic regression analysis (multivariate analysis) was used to identify the potential determinants of depression and anxiety.Result: A total of 297 participants were included in the study which makes the response rate 90.8%. The prevalence of anxiety, depression, and co-morbid anxiety and depression were 21.5%, 70.7%, and 15.8% respectively. In our multivariable analyses, stressful life events (AOR 2.61, 95%CI (1.46, 4.67)), spent time on sleeping (AOR 1.97, 95% CI (1.08, 3.62)), and believing that COVID-19 could be prevented by wearing a glove (AOR 0.30, 95% CI (0.11, 0.81)) showed a statistically significant association with anxiety, whereas being married (AOR 2.67, 95% CI (1.37, 5.22)), had stressful life event in the last six months (AOR 1.44, 95% CI (1.44, 5.25)) and spending of time by sleeping during the quarantine (AOR 1.97, 95% CI (1.42, 6.19)) predicted depression.Conclusion: The current study result indicated that a considerable proportion of individuals who were under quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic have experienced psychological disturbances, such as anxiety and depression. The presence of stressful life events, time spent on sleeping, and believing that COVID-19 could be prevented by wearing masks were found to be significant predictors of depression or anxiety among the participants. The results suggest that attention needs to be given to mitigate mental health problems in the quarantined population during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Anxiety, depression and stressful life events among medical students: a prospective study in Antalya, Turkey

2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Aktekin ◽  
Taha Karaman ◽  
Yesim Yigiter Senol ◽  
Sukru Erdem ◽  
Hakan Erengin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Anxiety Depression

scholarly journals Stressful life events moderate the effect of neural reward responsiveness in childhood on depressive symptoms in adolescence

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (9) ◽  
pp. 1548-1555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brandon L. Goldstein ◽  
Ellen M. Kessel ◽  
Autumn Kujawa ◽  
Megan C. Finsaas ◽  
Joanne Davila ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
Reward Processing ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Depression Symptoms

AbstractBackgroundReward processing deficits have been implicated in the etiology of depression. A blunted reward positivity (RewP), an event-related potential elicited by feedback to monetary gain relative to loss, predicts new onsets and increases in depression symptoms. Etiological models of depression also highlight stressful life events. However, no studies have examined whether stressful life events moderate the effect of the RewP on subsequent depression symptoms. We examined this question during the key developmental transition from childhood to adolescence.MethodsA community sample of 369 children (mean age of 9) completed a self-report measure of depression symptoms. The RewP to winning v. losing was elicited using a monetary reward task. Three years later, we assessed stressful life events occurring in the year prior to the follow-up. Youth depressive symptoms were rated by the children and their parents at baseline and follow-up.ResultsStressful life events moderated the effect of the RewP on depression symptoms at follow-up such that a blunted RewP predicted higher depression symptoms in individuals with higher levels of stressful life events. This effect was also evident when events that were independent of the youth's behavior were examined separately.ConclusionsThese results suggest that the RewP reflects a vulnerability for depression that is activated by stress.

A Prospective Study of Response to Stressful Life Events in Initially Healthy Elders

1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 627-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Willis ◽  
P. Thomas ◽  
P. J. Garry ◽  
J. S. Goodwin
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Study ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
A Prospective Study
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document