scholarly journals A longitudinal study of cognitive predictors of (complex) post‐traumatic stress in young people in out‐of‐home care

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Rachel M. Hiller ◽  
Richard Meiser‐Stedman ◽  
Elizabeth Elliott ◽  
Rosie Banting ◽  
Sarah L. Halligan
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Young People ◽  
Home Care ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Cognitive Predictors ◽  
Out Of Home Care ◽  
Post Traumatic

scholarly journals A longitudinal study of cognitive predictors of (complex) post‐traumatic stress in young people in out‐of‐home care

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Young People ◽  
Home Care ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Cognitive Predictors ◽  
Out Of Home Care ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Video Abstract

Dr. Rachel Hiller gives a video abstract of her paper 'A longitudinal study of cognitive predictors of (complex) post‐traumatic stress in young people in out‐of‐home care'.

Predicting Complex PTSD in Foster Care – CAMHS around the Campfire

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Open Access ◽  
Young People ◽  
Home Care ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Complex Ptsd ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Cognitive Predictors ◽  
Out Of Home Care ◽  
Post Traumatic

This session we are discussing complex PTSD, with the focus on Dr. Rachel Hiller's JCPP open access paper ‘A longitudinal study of cognitive predictors of (complex) post‐traumatic stress in young people in out‐of‐home care’

scholarly journals DECRYPT trial: study protocol for a phase II randomised controlled trial of cognitive therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in youth exposed to multiple traumatic stressors

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. e047600
Author(s):  
Leila Allen ◽  
Polly-Anna Ashford ◽  
Ella Beeson ◽  
Sarah Byford ◽  
Jessica Chow ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Cognitive Therapy ◽  
Multiple Trauma ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Children And Young People ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Randomised Controlled ◽  
Post Randomisation

BackgroundPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a distressing and disabling condition that affects significant numbers of children and adolescents. Youth exposed to multiple traumas (eg, abuse, domestic violence) are at particular risk of developing PTSD. Cognitive therapy for PTSD (CT-PTSD), derived from adult work, is a theoretically informed, disorder-specific form of trauma-focused cognitive–behavioural therapy. While efficacious for child and adolescent single-event trauma samples, its effectiveness in routine settings with more complex, multiple trauma-exposed youth has not been established. The Delivery of Cognitive Therapy for Young People after Trauma randomised controlled trial (RCT) examines the effectiveness of CT-PTSD for treating PTSD following multiple trauma exposure in children and young people in comparison with treatment as usual (TAU).Methods/designThis protocol describes a two-arm, patient-level, single blind, superiority RCT comparing CT-PTSD (n=60) with TAU (n=60) in children and young people aged 8–17 years with a diagnosis of PTSD following multiple trauma exposure. The primary outcome is PTSD severity assessed using the Children’s Revised Impact of Event Scale (8-item version) at post-treatment (ie, approximately 5 months post-randomisation). Secondary outcomes include structured interview assessment for PTSD, complex PTSD symptoms, depression and anxiety, overall functioning and parent-rated mental health. Mid-treatment and 11-month and 29-month post-randomisation assessments will also be completed. Process–outcome evaluation will consider which mechanisms underpin or moderate recovery. Qualitative interviews with the young people, their families and their therapists will be undertaken. Cost-effectiveness of CT-PTSD relative to TAU will be also be assessed.Ethics and disseminationThis trial protocol has been approved by a UK Health Research Authority Research Ethics Committee (East of England–Cambridge South, 16/EE/0233). Findings will be disseminated broadly via peer-reviewed empirical journal articles, conference presentations and clinical workshops.Trial registrationISRCTN12077707. Registered 24 October 2016 (http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN12077707). Trial recruitment commenced on 1 February 2017. It is anticipated that recruitment will continue until June 2021, with 11-month assessments being concluded in May 2022.

Post-traumatic stress symptoms in family caregivers of intensive care unit patients: A longitudinal study

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 5-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanne Birgit Alfheim ◽  
Kristin Hofsø ◽  
Milada Cvancarova Småstuen ◽  
Kirsti Tøien ◽  
Leiv Arne Rosseland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Symptoms ◽  
Post Traumatic

Post-traumatic stress disorder and risk of osteoporosis: A nationwide longitudinal study

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 440-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Sheng Huang ◽  
Ju-Wei Hsu ◽  
Kai-Lin Huang ◽  
Ya-Mei Bai ◽  
Tung-Ping Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic

Parent–Child Interaction Therapy for a 3-Year-Old Girl With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Restoration to Her Father’s Care Following a Period in Out-of-Home Care

2021 ◽  
pp. 153465012110474
Author(s):  
Jessica M. Warren ◽  
Tanya Hanstock ◽  
Sally Hunt ◽  
Sean Halpin
Keyword(s):  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Parent Child Interaction Therapy ◽  
Out Of Home Care ◽  
Very Young Children ◽  
Child Interaction ◽  
Post Traumatic

Child abuse and neglect in very young children can lead to trauma-related stress symptoms that can be challenging to treat. Children exposed to multiple traumas occurring in the context of a caregiving relationship are sometimes more severely affected, evidenced by diverse negative behavioral, physical, social, and emotional consequences. Some of these children go on to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Parent–child interaction therapy (PCIT) is a dyadic play-based treatment for children with behavior problems and their parents or caregivers. There is limited research relating to the application of PCIT with very young children with PTSD with some studies actively excluding families where PTSD was present (Herschell et al., 2017). Additionally, there are no articles relating to treatment of a child restored to the care of a parent following out-of-home care (OOHC) and fewer still relating to a child restored to the care of her father. This case study illustrates the use of PCIT with a 3-year-old girl with PTSD, recently restored to her father’s care. It highlights how the use of PCIT in this case not only improved behavioral indicators of traumatic stress, but also afforded this child permanency and stability. The case study provides a summary of the progression of this intervention and the results obtained throughout treatment and 4 years post-intervention. The results indicated that PCIT, with trauma-informed tailoring, was an effective treatment in this case and contributed to safe and permanent care for this child.

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