Parental psychopathology in families of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and exposed to maternal smoking during pregnancy

2014 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarojini M. Sengupta ◽  
Marie-Ève Fortier ◽  
Geeta A. Thakur ◽  
Venkat Bhat ◽  
Natalie Grizenko ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 187 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. M. M. Button ◽  
A. Thapar ◽  
P. McGuffin

BackgroundThere is substantial evidence that maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with both antisocial behaviour and symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in offspring. However, it is not clear whether maternal smoking during pregnancy is independently associated with antisocial behaviour or whether the association arises because antisocial behaviour and ADHD covary.AimsTo examine the relationship between maternal smoking during pregnancy, antisocial behaviour and ADHD in offspring.MethodQuestionnaires concerning behaviour and environmental factors were sent to twins from the CaStANET study and data analysed using a number of bivariate structural equation models.ResultsMaternal prenatal smoking contributed small but significant amounts to the variance of ADHD and of antisocial behaviour. The best fitting bivariate model was one in which maternal prenatal smoking had a specific influence on each phenotype, independent of the effect on the other phenotype.ConclusionsBoth antisocial behaviour and ADHD symptoms in offspring are independently influenced by maternal prenatal smoking during pregnancy.


2003 ◽  
Vol 160 (11) ◽  
pp. 1985-1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Thapar ◽  
Tom Fowler ◽  
Frances Rice ◽  
Jane Scourfield ◽  
Marianne van den Bree ◽  
...  

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