scholarly journals Harmine targets inhibitor of DNA binding‐2 and activator protein‐1 to promote preosteoclast PDGF‐BB production

Author(s):  
Jie Huang ◽  
You‐You Li ◽  
Kun Xia ◽  
Yi‐Yi Wang ◽  
Chun‐Yuan Chen ◽  
...  
2003 ◽  
Vol 374 (2) ◽  
pp. 423-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher D. DEPPMANN ◽  
Tina M. THORNTON ◽  
Fransiscus E. UTAMA ◽  
Elizabeth J. TAPAROWSKY

BATF is a member of the AP-1 (activator protein-1) family of bZIP (basic leucine zipper) transcription factors that form transcriptionally inhibitory, DNA binding heterodimers with Jun proteins. In the present study, we demonstrate that BATF is phosphorylated in vivo on multiple serine and threonine residues and at least one tyrosine residue. Reverse-polarity PAGE revealed that serine-43 and threonine-48 within the DNA binding domain of BATF are phosphorylated. To model phosphorylation of the BATF DNA binding domain, serine-43 was replaced by an aspartate residue. BATF(S43D) retains the ability to dimerize with Jun proteins in vitro and in vivo, and the BATF(S43D):Jun heterodimer localizes properly to the nucleus of cells. Interestingly, BATF(S43D) functions like wild-type BATF to reduce AP-1-mediated gene transcription, despite the observed inability of the BATF(S43D):Jun heterodimer to bind DNA. These data demonstrate that phosphorylation of serine-43 converts BATF from a DNA binding into a non-DNA binding inhibitor of AP-1 activity. Given that 40% of mammalian bZIP transcription factors contain a residue analogous to serine-43 of BATF in their DNA binding domains, the phosphorylation event described here represents a mechanism that is potentially applicable to the regulation of many bZIP proteins.


2002 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 2561-2570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyokazu Ogita ◽  
Hiroaki Okuda ◽  
Masahiro Kitano ◽  
Yoshiaki Fujinami ◽  
Kiyokazu Ozaki ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 987 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
Keiji Inoue ◽  
Nobuyuki Kuramoto ◽  
Katsura Takano ◽  
Hideo Taniura ◽  
Katsumi Sakata ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document