Experiencing, caring, coping: Vested interest mediates the effect of past experience on coping behaviors in environmental risk contexts

Vested interest and environmental risk communication: improving willingness to cope with impending disasters

Journal of Applied Social Psychology ◽

10.1111/jasp.12229 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 44 (5) ◽

pp. 364-374 ◽

Cited By ~ 25

Author(s):

Stefano De Dominicis ◽

William D. Crano ◽

Uberta Ganucci Cancellieri ◽

Benedetta Mosco ◽

Mirilia Bonnes ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Communication ◽

Environmental Risk ◽

Vested Interest

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Above and beyond the content: Feelings influence mental simulations

Behavioral and Brain Sciences ◽

10.1017/s0140525x19003108 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 43 ◽

Author(s):

Kellen Mrkva ◽

Luca Cian ◽

Leaf Van Boven

Keyword(s):

Mental Representation ◽

Mental Simulation ◽

Past Experience ◽

Prediction Errors

Abstract Gilead et al. present a rich account of abstraction. Though the account describes several elements which influence mental representation, it is worth also delineating how feelings, such as fluency and emotion, influence mental simulation. Additionally, though past experience can sometimes make simulations more accurate and worthwhile (as Gilead et al. suggest), many systematic prediction errors persist despite substantial experience.

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Statistics and parallaxes

International Astronomical Union Colloquium ◽

10.1017/s0252921100073875 ◽

1978 ◽

Vol 48 ◽

pp. 7-29

Author(s):

T. E. Lutz

Keyword(s):

Experimental Design ◽

Statistical Methods ◽

Review Paper ◽

Systematic Errors ◽

Past Experience ◽

Random Errors ◽

Trigonometric Parallaxes ◽

Systematic And Random Errors

This review paper deals with the use of statistical methods to evaluate systematic and random errors associated with trigonometric parallaxes. First, systematic errors which arise when using trigonometric parallaxes to calibrate luminosity systems are discussed. Next, determination of the external errors of parallax measurement are reviewed. Observatory corrections are discussed. Schilt’s point, that as the causes of these systematic differences between observatories are not known the computed corrections can not be applied appropriately, is emphasized. However, modern parallax work is sufficiently accurate that it is necessary to determine observatory corrections if full use is to be made of the potential precision of the data. To this end, it is suggested that a prior experimental design is required. Past experience has shown that accidental overlap of observing programs will not suffice to determine observatory corrections which are meaningful.

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Life Beyond 1MeV

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s1431927600000118 ◽

1980 ◽

Vol 38 ◽

pp. 30-33

Author(s):

K.H. Westmacott

Keyword(s):

Electron Microscopy ◽

Past Experience ◽

The Other ◽

Good Case ◽

Other Hand ◽

The U.S

Life beyond 1MeV – like life after 40 – is not too different unless one takes advantage of past experience and is receptive to new opportunities. At first glance, the returns on performing electron microscopy at voltages greater than 1MeV diminish rather rapidly as the curves which describe the well-known advantages of HVEM often tend towards saturation. However, in a country with a significant HVEM capability, a good case can be made for investing in instruments with a range of maximum accelerating voltages. In this regard, the 1.5MeV KRATOS HVEM being installed in Berkeley will complement the other 650KeV, 1MeV, and 1.2MeV instruments currently operating in the U.S. One other consideration suggests that 1.5MeV is an optimum voltage machine – Its additional advantages may be purchased for not much more than a 1MeV instrument. On the other hand, the 3MeV HVEM's which seem to be operated at 2MeV maximum, are much more expensive.

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Emotion-Oriented Coping Style Predicts Self-Harm in Response to Acute Psychiatric Hospitalization

Crisis ◽

10.1027/0227-5910/a000713 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Jacqueline M. Frei ◽

Vladimir Sazhin ◽

Melissa Fick ◽

Keong Yap

Keyword(s):

Borderline Personality Disorder ◽

Personality Disorder ◽

Psychiatric Hospitalization ◽

Coping Styles ◽

Psychiatric Inpatients ◽

Borderline Personality ◽

Self Report ◽

Therapeutic Interventions ◽

Coping Behaviors ◽

Self Harm

Abstract. Psychiatric hospitalization can cause significant distress for patients. Research has shown that to cope with the stress, patients sometimes resort to self-harm. Given the paucity of research on self-harm among psychiatric inpatients, a better understanding of transdiagnostic processes as predictors of self-harm during psychiatric hospitalization is needed. The current study examined whether coping styles predicted self-harm after controlling for commonly associated factors, such as age, gender, and borderline personality disorder. Participants were 72 patients (mean age = 39.32 years, SD = 12.29, 64% male) admitted for inpatient treatment at a public psychiatric hospital in Sydney, Australia. Participants completed self-report measures of coping styles and ward-specific coping behaviors, including self-harm, in relation to coping with the stress of acute hospitalization. Results showed that younger age, diagnosis of borderline personality disorder, and higher emotion-oriented coping were associated with self-harm. After controlling for age and borderline personality disorder, higher levels of emotion-oriented coping were found to be a significant predictor of self-harm. Findings were partially consistent with hypotheses; emotion-oriented but not avoidance-oriented coping significantly predicted self-harm. This finding may help to identify and provide psychiatric inpatients who are at risk of self-harm with appropriate therapeutic interventions.

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