Sodium butyrate alleviates pre‐eclampsia in pregnant rats by improving the gut microbiota and short‐chain fatty acid metabolites production

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjing Yong ◽  
Yanhua Zhao ◽  
Xiao’e Jiang ◽  
Ping Li
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Sodium Butyrate ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Pregnant Rats ◽  
Acid Metabolites ◽  
Metabolites Production ◽  
Fatty Acid Metabolites

scholarly journals Bacterial short-chain fatty acid metabolites modulate the inflammatory response against infectious bacteria

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. e12720 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. O. Corrêa ◽  
A. Vieira ◽  
E. M. Sernaglia ◽  
M. Lancellotti ◽  
A. T. Vieira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Acid Metabolites ◽  
Fatty Acid Metabolites

In vitrofermentation gas kinetics and end-products of soluble and insoluble cereal flour dietary fibres are similar

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 898-905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Penny Comino ◽  
Barbara A. Williams ◽  
Michael J. Gidley
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Insoluble Fibre ◽  
End Products ◽  
Acid Metabolites ◽  
Fatty Acid Metabolites ◽  
Cereal Flour

Similarin vitrofermentation rates, extents, and levels of short chain fatty acid metabolites suggest that soluble and insoluble fibre fractions from refined flour (and models for baking and extrusion) are likely to have similar large intestinal nutritional functionality.

scholarly journals The use of disinfectant in barn cleaning alters microbial composition and increases carriage of Campylobacter jejuni in broiler chickens

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Fan ◽  
Andrew Forgie ◽  
Tingting Ju ◽  
Camila Marcolla ◽  
Tom Inglis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Campylobacter Jejuni ◽  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Microbial Composition ◽  
Commercial Chicken ◽  
Cecal Microbiota

To maintain food safety and flock health in broiler chicken production, biosecurity approaches to keep chicken barns free of pathogens are important. Canadian broiler chicken producers must deep clean their barns with chemical disinfectants at least once annually (full disinfection; FD) and may wash with water (water-wash; WW) throughout the year. However, many producers use FD after each flock, assuming a greater efficacy of more stringent cleaning protocols, although little information is known regarding how these two cleaning practices affect pathogen population and gut microbiota. In the current study, a cross-over experiment over four production cycles was conducted in seven commercial chicken barns to compare WW and FD. We evaluated the effects of barn cleaning method on the commercial broiler performance, cecal microbiota composition, pathogen occurrence and abundance, as well as short-chain fatty acid concentrations in the month-old broiler gut. The 30-day body weight and mortality rate were not affected by the barn cleaning methods. The WW resulted in a modest but significant effect on the structure of broiler cecal microbiota (weighted-UniFrac; adonis p = 0.05, and unweighted-UniFrac; adonis p = 0.01), with notable reductions in Campylobacter jejuni occurrence and abundance. In addition, the WW group had increased cecal acetate, butyrate and total short-chain fatty acid concentrations, which were negatively correlated with C. jejuni abundance. Our results support the use of WW over FD to enhance the activity of the gut microbiota and potentially reduce zoonotic transmission of C. jejuni in broiler production without previous disease challenges.

scholarly journals Effect of a high-collagen peptide diet on the gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acid metabolism

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 104278
Author(s):  
Fengfeng Mei ◽  
Zhouwei Duan ◽  
Muxue Chen ◽  
Jinfeng Lu ◽  
Meihui Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Fatty Acid Metabolism ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Metabolism ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Collagen Peptide
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document